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fix(cli): honor explicit env read allows without nested deny leak - #13143

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santhiprakash:fix/subagent-env-read
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fix(cli): honor explicit env read allows without nested deny leak#13143
santhiprakash wants to merge 3 commits into
Kilo-Org:mainfrom
santhiprakash:fix/subagent-env-read

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@santhiprakash

@santhiprakash santhiprakash commented Aug 15, 2026

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Problem

Subagents still prompt on .env reads when the user sets an explicit read: "*.env": "allow" rule. The previous revision copied the subagent's full agent.permission into session.permission; that did not fix the reporter's .env case and introduced a nested-deny regression where children inherited the delegator's catch-all and session-local denies.

Root cause

  1. Env read hardening only looked at the final matched rule. Permission.resolve -> ReadPermission.harden turns a broad read: "*": "allow" into ask for .env / .env.*. If a later catch-all * was the last match, an earlier explicit *.env allow was ignored.
  2. Wrong merge order. Putting next.permission first in KiloTask.merge wrote the whole subagent ruleset into session.permission. deriveSubagentSessionPermission then forwarded those deny rules to nested children, so explore/plan *: deny (and edit denials inherited as ceilings) leaked to grandchildren.

Fix

  • Honor an explicit non-broad read allow that matches the env file, even when a later broad read: "*" would otherwise be hardened to ask.
  • Keep session.permission as inherited ceilings only; do not dump next.permission into it.
  • Make KiloTask.inherited and deriveSubagentSessionPermission depth-aware:
    • The immediate child of a primary/delegating agent (depth === 0) inherits parent session deny and external_directory ceilings plus the default subagent restrictions.
    • Deeper descendants (depth > 0) are governed by their own agent ruleset and default subagent restrictions; parent-session denies (including edit/MCP ceilings inherited by the immediate child) are not forwarded again.
  • Explicit deny still wins.

Verification

cd packages/opencode
bun run typecheck
bun test test/kilocode/permission/env-read.test.ts test/tool/task.test.ts

Result on this branch:

  • env read permissions > explicit *.env allow wins over a later broad read allow - pass
  • tool.task > execute keeps explicit subagent env allow on the production resolve path - pass
  • tool.task > nested subagent does not inherit the delegator's catch-all deny - pass
  • tool.task > nested subagent does not inherit the parent session edit deny - pass

Sabotage checks (fail on pre-fix, pass here):

Command Pre-fix (b817d08) Pre-fix (8c9870d) This branch
bun test test/kilocode/permission/env-read.test.ts -t "explicit *.env allow" Expected: "allow", received: "ask" pass pass
bun test test/tool/task.test.ts -t "nested subagent does not inherit the parent session edit deny" N/A Expected: not "deny" pass

Risks

  • Session-scoped denials still last-match-win over agent allows.
  • Immediate child edit/MCP ceilings from KiloTask.inherited remain active; only deeper descendants are released from session-local deny inheritance.

The task tool was building child session permissions from inherited parent

restrictions and primary tool denies, but did not carry the spawned

subagent's own agent.permission into the child session. This caused

user-configured read allow rules (e.g. *.env) to be dropped.

Include next.permission as the first ruleset in the merged child

permission so explicit subagent allows are preserved, while parent

denials and primary tool denies still take precedence because they

appear later in the ruleset.

Fixes Kilo-Org#12387
@kilo-code-bot

kilo-code-bot Bot commented Aug 15, 2026

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Code Review Summary

Status: 1 Issue Found | Recommendation: Address before merge

Overview

Severity Count
CRITICAL 0
WARNING 1
SUGGESTION 0
Issue Details (click to expand)

WARNING

File Line Issue
packages/opencode/src/agent/subagent-permissions.ts 27 Depth > 0 drops all parent-session denies, not just the delegator's agent ceilings
Files Reviewed (5 files)
  • packages/opencode/src/agent/subagent-permissions.ts - 1 issue
  • packages/opencode/src/kilocode/tool/task.ts
  • packages/opencode/src/tool/task.ts
  • packages/opencode/test/tool/task.test.ts
  • .changeset/subagent-env-permissions.md

Fix these issues in Kilo Cloud

Previous Review Summaries (2 snapshots, latest commit 8c9870d)

Current summary above is authoritative. Previous snapshots are kept for context only.

Previous review (commit 8c9870d)

Status: No Issues Found | Recommendation: Merge

lgtm — explicit non-broad read allows now survive .env harden even when a later read: "*" would be asked, without copying the subagent ruleset into session.permission. Nested children keep their own agent allowlist; explicit deny still wins. Tests hit the production Permission.resolve path and cover the nested catch-all deny leak.

Files Reviewed (6 files)
  • .changeset/subagent-env-permissions.md
  • packages/opencode/src/kilocode/permission/read.ts
  • packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts
  • packages/opencode/src/tool/task.ts
  • packages/opencode/test/kilocode/permission/env-read.test.ts
  • packages/opencode/test/tool/task.test.ts

Previous review (commit b817d08)

Status: No Issues Found | Recommendation: Merge

lgtm — the fix correctly exploits the last-match-wins semantics of Permission.evaluate by placing next.permission first in KiloTask.merge, so inherited deny rules, primary-tool denies, and task/question/suggest/interactive_terminal denies all still override subagent allows. The .env broad-allow hardening in src/kilocode/permission/read.ts is preserved (explicit *.env allow rules are not broad, so they survive), and the new regression test exercises the real implementation without mocks. Changeset is present and user-facing; the shared-file change is confined to an existing kilocode_change block.

Files Reviewed (3 files)
  • .changeset/subagent-env-permissions.md
  • packages/opencode/src/tool/task.ts
  • packages/opencode/test/tool/task.test.ts

Reviewed by grok-4.6 · Input: 77.3K · Output: 20.7K · Cached: 848.1K

Review guidance: REVIEW.md from base branch main

@johnnyeric

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Hey @santhiprakash , I verified this change locally, and it does not solve the reported issue. The reported behavior remains the same, while the change introduces a regression where nested subagents incorrectly inherit the delegator’s deny rules. Could you please revisit the solution and include evidence of how the behavior was tested before resubmitting it for review?

@santhiprakash

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Thanks for checking this locally — that matches what we should have caught before asking for review.

You're right on both counts: this PR does not reproduce the reporter's .env allow path, and putting the subagent ruleset first is the wrong merge order (nested subagents inherit the delegator's deny rules).

I am not opening another PR. I will reproduce #12387 and the nested-deny case against current main / this head, then push a corrected fix on this branch with:

  • a regression that fails without the fix and matches the reporter's config
  • a nested-subagent deny-inheritance check
  • named commands and output in the PR body

I'll comment again when that evidence is on the branch.

Copying the subagent's full agent ruleset into session.permission did
not change Permission.resolve for the reporter's .env case, and it made
nested children inherit the delegator's catch-all deny.

Honor an explicit non-broad read allow for .env / .env.* when resolving
env reads, even if a later broad read "*" would be hardened back to ask.
Leave session.permission as inherited ceilings only.

Fixes Kilo-Org#12387
@santhiprakash

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Addressed:

  1. Does not solve Subagents cannot read .env files even when explicit permissions read allow rules are configured #12387 — the previous revision only stuffed next.permission into session.permission and asserted Permission.evaluate on that list. The ask path uses Permission.resolve (with .env hardening). Explicit read: "*.env": "allow" is now honored even when a later broad read: "*" would be hardened back to ask.
  2. Nested subagents inherit the delegator deny rules — caused by copying the child's full agent ruleset (including explore/plan *: deny) into session.permission, which deriveSubagentSessionPermission then forwards. That copy is removed. Nested general under explore no longer last-match-denies reads.

Regression check:

  • bun run script/test-runner.ts test/kilocode/permission/env-read.test.ts → pass
  • bun run script/test-runner.ts test/tool/task.test.ts → pass (32 tests), including the two cases above
  • Sabotage: the new "explicit *.env allow wins over a later broad read allow" test fails without the harden change and passes with it

Status: ready for re-review on 8c9870d79e. No other Kilo PRs will be opened or updated from us until this one has a positive review.

@santhiprakash santhiprakash changed the title fix(cli): include subagent's own permissions in child session ruleset fix(cli): honor explicit env read allows without nested deny leak Aug 24, 2026
…deny leaks

Do not copy the subagent's full agent ruleset into session.permission; that
projected explore/plan *: deny onto nested children and still did not fix Kilo-Org#12387.

Instead:
- Honor explicit non-broad read allows for .env / .env.* in ReadPermission.harden
  so a subagent with read: { "*.env": "allow" } can read .env even when a later
  broad read: "*" would be hardened to ask.
- Make KiloTask.inherited and deriveSubagentSessionPermission depth-aware: only
  the immediate child of a primary/delegating agent inherits parent session/MCP
  deny ceilings; deeper descendants are governed by their own agent ruleset plus
  default subagent restrictions. This stops nested subagents from accumulating a
  delegator's deny rules (#EST-1825).

Fixes Kilo-Org#12387
@santhiprakash

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@johnnyeric I revisited this and pushed the corrected fix. Here's the evidence:

  1. Subagents cannot read .env files even when explicit permissions read allow rules are configured #12387 .env allow path (fails on the old next.permission first revision, passes now):

    cd packages/opencode
    bun test test/kilocode/permission/env-read.test.ts -t "explicit *.env allow"
    

    Before (b817d08): Expected: "allow", received: "ask"
    After: pass

  2. Nested subagent deny inheritance (fails on the previous PR head 8c9870d, passes now):

    bun test test/tool/task.test.ts -t "nested subagent does not inherit the parent session edit deny"
    

    Before (8c9870d): Expected: not "deny"
    After: pass

  3. Full targeted suite on this branch:

    bun test test/kilocode/permission/env-read.test.ts test/tool/task.test.ts
    bun run typecheck
    bun run script/check-opencode-annotations.ts --worktree
    

    All green.

The root cause was the wrong merge order in packages/opencode/src/tool/task.ts: next.permission first in KiloTask.merge wrote the whole subagent ruleset into session.permission, which deriveSubagentSessionPermission then forwarded to nested children. The fix keeps session.permission as inherited ceilings only, honors explicit *.env allows in ReadPermission.harden, and makes KiloTask.inherited / deriveSubagentSessionPermission depth-aware so only the immediate child inherits parent-session/MCP deny ceilings.

@johnnyeric

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Thanks for addressing the feedback. Unfortunately, this PR still doesn’t resolve the original issue and introduces regressions. Please properly review and thoroughly test automated changes before submitting them. Otherwise, please close the PR. Thank you for understanding.

@santhiprakash

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Understood — thanks for testing this twice and for the clear feedback, @johnnyeric. Closing this out rather than resubmitting again without a solid fix in hand. Appreciate the time you put into reviewing it.

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