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[#235] Renaming of the getSurroundingLine function
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arksap2002 authored Aug 19, 2024
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143 changes: 143 additions & 0 deletions CONTRIBUTING.md
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# TestSpark

## Table of contents
- [Description](#description)
- [Build project](#build-project)
- [Run IDE for UI tests](#run-IDE-for-ui-tests)
- [Plugin Configuration](#plugin-configuration-file)
- [Language Support Documentation](#language-support-documentation)
- [Classes](#classes)
- [Tests](#tests)


## Description

In this document you can find the overall structure of TestSpark plugin. The classes are listed and their purpose is described. This section is intended for developers and contributors to TestSpark plugin.
Expand All @@ -23,6 +33,139 @@ to include test generation using Grazie in the runIdeForUiTests process, you nee

`<TOKEN>` is generated by Space, which has access to Automatically generating unit tests maven packages.

---

## Language Support Documentation

The TestSpark plugin supports automatic test generation for various programming languages (currently Java and Kotlin)
and aims to support even more programming languages in the future.

This document provides an overview of the existing implementation of Kotlin and Java support and guidelines for adding
more programming languages.

>How can I add support for a new programming language?
In brief, you need to extend all the necessary interfaces with implementations specific to the new language.
Below, you will find a detailed guide divided into six key components of the entire pipeline with the most
important interfaces addressing this goal.


## Key Components

### 1. PSI Parsers

The first step is to enable the collection of the appropriate information for the code under test. This part is
responsible for working with the PSI (Program Structure Interface) generated by IntelliJ IDEA. It helps parse the part
where the cursor is located, provides a choice of the code elements that are available for testing at cursor's position.
Then find all the needed dependencies to make the prompt complete with all the necessary knowledge about the code under
test.

This part is the most granular but complex at the same time.

The main reason for this is to include dependencies only for the languages we need. This avoids errors if the user does
not have some languages that our plugin supports. _For example, if we work with a Python project, we don't want to depend
on Kotlin because it will cause an error if Kotlin isn't present._

Additionally, we want to incrementally add dependencies on other languages for faster startup.
_For example, we do not want to fetch the dependency on Java when we work with TypeScript._
Other benefits include better organization, easier maintenance, and clearer separation of
concerns. As a side-bonus, the addition of new languages will be easier.

**Module Dependencies:**

- **langwrappers**: This is a foundational module for language extensions.
- **<Language>**: Depends on the `langwrappers` module to implement the `<Language>`-specific `PsiHelper`
and `PsiHelperProvider`.
- **src/**: Depends on `langwrappers` because we want to use `PsiHelper` and other interfaces regardless of the current
language. Depends on `<Language>`, to make `plugin.xml` aware of the implementations of the Extension Point.

**Plugin Dependencies:**

- The main `plugin.xml` file declares the `psiHelperProvider` extension point using
the `com.intellij.lang.LanguageExtensionPoint` class.
- The language-specific modules extend this extension point to register their implementations.
- When the project is opened, we load the EPs needed to work with the current project. Then, using
the `PsiHelperProvider` interface, we can get the appropriate `<language>PsiHelper` class per file.

**Implementation Details:**

- **Common Module (`langwrappers`)**:
- Contains the `PsiHelper` interface, which provides the necessary methods to interact with `psiFile`.
- The `PsiHelperProvider` class includes a companion object to fetch the appropriate `PsiHelper` implementation
based on the file's language.

- **<Language> Module**:
- Implements the `<Language>PsiHelper` and `<Language>PsiHelperProvider` classes, which provide <Language>-specific
logic.
- Declares the extension point in `testspark-<Language>.xml`.

To add new languages, create a separate module for this language and register its implementation as an extension of
the `psiHelperProvider` EP. Then follow the template provided above.

### 2. Prompt Generation

When we know how to parse the code, we need to construct the prompt.

For each language, adjust the prompt that goes to the LLM. Ensure that the language, framework platform, and mocking
framework are defined correctly in:

```kotlin
data class PromptConfiguration(
val desiredLanguage: String,
val desiredTestingPlatform: String,
val desiredMockingFramework: String,
)
```

Additionally, check that all the dependencies (collected by `PsiHelper` for the current strategy) are passed
properly. `PromptGenerator` and `PromptBuilder` are responsible for this job.

### 3. Parsing LLM Response

When the LLM response to our prompt is received, we have to parse it.

We want to retrieve test case, all the test functions and additional information like imports or supporting functions
from the response.

The current structure of this part is located in:

- `kotlin/org/jetbrains/research/testspark/core/test`
- `kotlin/org/jetbrains/research/testspark/tools`

It can be more easily understood with the following diagram:
![](https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/70476032/349256986-dc7e1ff9-a9a5-4bd2-a51f-ecbfabeb6cba.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.8OfRa1wJhDfFq3QT6h5yIjBh1VqB9UrrQfZGp0_SLDo)

- `TestsAssembler`: Assembler class for generating and organizing test cases from the LLM response.
- `TestSuiteParser`: Extracts test cases from raw text and generates a test suite.
- `TestBodyPrinter`: Generates the body of a test function as a string.

### 4. Compilation

Before showing the code to the user, it should be checked for compilation.

- `TestCompiler`: Compiles a list of test cases and returns the compilation result.

Here one should specify the appropriate compilation strategy for each language. With all the dependencies and build paths.

### 5. UI Representation

Once the code generated by the LLM is checked for the compilation, it should be presented in the UI.

- `TestCaseDisplayService`: Service responsible for the representation of all the UI components.
- `TestSuiteView`: Interface specific for working with buttons.
- `TestClassCodeAnalyzer`: Interface for retrieving information from test class code.
- `TestClassCodeGenerator`: Interface for generating and formatting test class code.

### 6. Running and saving tests

We should be able to run all the tests in the UI and then save them to the desired folder.

- `TestPersistentStorage`: Interface representing a contract for saving generated tests to a specified file system location.

For Kotlin and Java, the `TestProcessor` implementation also allows saving the JaCoCo report to see the code coverage of
the test that will be saved.

---

## Plugin Configuration File

The plugin configuration file is `plugin.xml` which can be found in `src/main/resources/META-INF` directory. All declarations (such as actions, services, listeners) are present in this file.
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Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class KotlinTestCompiler(libPaths: List<String>, junitLibPaths: List<String>) :
override fun compileCode(path: String, projectBuildPath: String): Pair<Boolean, String> {
log.info { "[KotlinTestCompiler] Compiling ${path.substringAfterLast('/')}" }

// TODO find the kotlinc if it is not in PATH
val classPaths = "\"${getClassPaths(projectBuildPath)}\""
// Compile file
val errorMsg = CommandLineRunner.run(
Expand All @@ -23,7 +24,12 @@ class KotlinTestCompiler(libPaths: List<String>, junitLibPaths: List<String>) :
),
)

log.info { "Error message: '$errorMsg'" }
if (errorMsg.isNotEmpty()) {
log.info { "Error message: '$errorMsg'" }
if (errorMsg.contains("kotlinc: command not found'")) {
throw RuntimeException(errorMsg)
}
}

// No need to save the .class file for kotlin, so checking the error message is enough
return Pair(errorMsg.isBlank(), errorMsg)
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Expand Up @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class JavaPsiHelper(private val psiFile: PsiFile) : PsiHelper {
return null
}

override fun getSurroundingLine(caretOffset: Int): Int? {
override fun getSurroundingLineNumber(caretOffset: Int): Int? {
val doc = PsiDocumentManager.getInstance(psiFile.project).getDocument(psiFile) ?: return null

val selectedLine = doc.getLineNumber(caretOffset)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class JavaPsiHelper(private val psiFile: PsiFile) : PsiHelper {

val javaPsiClassWrapped = getSurroundingClass(caret.offset) as JavaPsiClassWrapper?
val javaPsiMethodWrapped = getSurroundingMethod(caret.offset) as JavaPsiMethodWrapper?
val line: Int? = getSurroundingLine(caret.offset)
val line: Int? = getSurroundingLineNumber(caret.offset)

javaPsiClassWrapped?.let { result.add(CodeType.CLASS to getClassHTMLDisplayName(it)) }
javaPsiMethodWrapped?.let { result.add(CodeType.METHOD to getMethodHTMLDisplayName(it)) }
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Expand Up @@ -7,22 +7,13 @@ import com.intellij.openapi.editor.Caret
import com.intellij.openapi.module.ModuleUtilCore
import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project
import com.intellij.openapi.util.TextRange
import com.intellij.psi.PsiClass
import com.intellij.psi.PsiDocumentManager
import com.intellij.psi.PsiFile
import com.intellij.psi.util.parentOfType
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.asJava.toLightClass
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.ClassDescriptor
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.base.psi.kotlinFqName
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.caches.resolve.analyze
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtClass
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtClassOrObject
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtFile
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtFunction
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtTypeReference
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.BindingContext
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.DescriptorToSourceUtils
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.lazy.BodyResolveMode
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtPsiUtil
import org.jetbrains.research.testspark.core.test.SupportedLanguage
import org.jetbrains.research.testspark.core.test.data.CodeType
import org.jetbrains.research.testspark.langwrappers.CodeTypeDisplayName
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -70,7 +61,7 @@ class KotlinPsiHelper(private val psiFile: PsiFile) : PsiHelper {
return null
}

override fun getSurroundingLine(caretOffset: Int): Int? {
override fun getSurroundingLineNumber(caretOffset: Int): Int? {
val doc = PsiDocumentManager.getInstance(psiFile.project).getDocument(psiFile) ?: return null

val selectedLine = doc.getLineNumber(caretOffset)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -121,19 +112,13 @@ class KotlinPsiHelper(private val psiFile: PsiFile) : PsiHelper {

repeat(maxInputParamsDepth) {
val tempListOfClasses = mutableSetOf<KotlinPsiClassWrapper>()

currentLevelClasses.forEach { classIt ->
classIt.methods.forEach { methodIt ->
(methodIt as KotlinPsiMethodWrapper).parameterList?.parameters?.forEach { paramIt ->
val typeRef = paramIt.typeReference
if (typeRef != null) {
resolveClassInType(typeRef)?.let { psiClass ->
if (psiClass.kotlinFqName != null) {
KotlinPsiClassWrapper(psiClass as KtClass).let {
if (!it.qualifiedName.startsWith("kotlin.")) {
interestingPsiClasses.add(it)
}
}
KtPsiUtil.getClassIfParameterIsProperty(paramIt)?.let { typeIt ->
KotlinPsiClassWrapper(typeIt).let {
if (!it.qualifiedName.startsWith("kotlin.")) {
interestingPsiClasses.add(it)
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -165,7 +150,7 @@ class KotlinPsiHelper(private val psiFile: PsiFile) : PsiHelper {

val ktClass = getSurroundingClass(caret.offset)
val ktFunction = getSurroundingMethod(caret.offset)
val line: Int? = getSurroundingLine(caret.offset)?.plus(1)
val line: Int? = getSurroundingLineNumber(caret.offset)?.plus(1)

ktClass?.let { result.add(CodeType.CLASS to getClassHTMLDisplayName(it)) }
ktFunction?.let { result.add(CodeType.METHOD to getMethodHTMLDisplayName(it)) }
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -202,11 +187,4 @@ class KotlinPsiHelper(private val psiFile: PsiFile) : PsiHelper {
else -> "<html><b><font color='orange'>method</font> ${psiMethod.name}</b></html>"
}
}

private fun resolveClassInType(typeReference: KtTypeReference): PsiClass? {
val context = typeReference.analyze(BodyResolveMode.PARTIAL)
val type = context[BindingContext.TYPE, typeReference] ?: return null
val classDescriptor = type.constructor.declarationDescriptor as? ClassDescriptor ?: return null
return (DescriptorToSourceUtils.getSourceFromDescriptor(classDescriptor) as? KtClass)?.toLightClass()
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ interface PsiHelper {
* @param caretOffset The caret offset within the PSI file.
* @return The line number of the selected line, otherwise null.
*/
fun getSurroundingLine(caretOffset: Int): Int?
fun getSurroundingLineNumber(caretOffset: Int): Int?

/**
* Retrieves a set of interesting PsiClasses based on a given project,
Expand Down
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package org.jetbrains.research.testspark.display

import javax.swing.JPanel

interface TestSuiteView {
/**
* Updates the labels.
*/
fun updateTopLabels()

/**
* Toggles check boxes so that they are either all selected or all not selected,
* depending on the provided parameter.
*
* @param selected whether the checkboxes have to be selected or not
*/
fun toggleAllCheckboxes(selected: Boolean)

/**
* Removes all test cases from the cache and tool window UI.
*/
fun removeAllTestCases()

/**
* Executes all test cases.
*
* This method presents a caution message to the user and asks for confirmation before executing the test cases.
* If the user confirms, it iterates through each test case panel factory and runs the corresponding test.
*/
fun runAllTestCases()

/**
* Sets the array of TestCasePanelFactory objects.
*
* @param testCasePanelFactories The ArrayList containing the TestCasePanelFactory objects to be set.
*/
fun setTestCasePanelFactoriesArray(testCasePanelFactories: ArrayList<TestCasePanelFactory>)
fun getPanel(): JPanel
fun clear()
}
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