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Application of Demosaicking and Super Resolution on Bayer Image with Convolutional Neural Network

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Demosaicing_SuperResolution

Status

This repo is trying to make a way that can make you image reduce its Demosaicing and Super Resolution executing time by joint them in a model. And also enhance image resolution quality by algorithm.

Why

An usual digital camera will use Color Filter Array which generated by a CMOS, it only can detect one color in each pixel (because if we want detect R,G,B in each pixel, we need to prepare 3 kinds of sensor in each pixel, that will make company cost a lot!), hence we will have a R, G, G, B Bayer input image. Make the 1 dimension input image into 3 dimentions output image is called Demosaicing.

Except demosaic, we also need to consider image resolution. This repo is using a way called Super Resolution to enlarge image and enhance its resolution.

Related Work

1. Color Filter Array, Bayer Input Data

bayer_data

2. Demosaicing

demosaicking

3. Super Resolution

superresolution

Processing Pipeline

processing_pipeline

System Architecture Overview

system_structure

model_design

Training Dataset

  • BSD200 : 200 Images with 481x321

Testing Dataset

  • Set5 : 5 Images
  • Kodak : 24 Images
  • BSD100 : 100 Images

Dataset overview

set5

kodak

bsd100

Performance Result Overview

performence

p1 p2 p3 p5

Testing Log and Notes

  1. 2021/04/16 在固定各種參數后,以Set5為基準測資
  • 使用bilinear的結果: PSNR:28.73, SSIM:0.753
  • 使用bicubic的結果 :PSNR:28.58, SSIM:0.744
  1. 2021/04/16 把patch_size從64改成32,label_size從128改成64
  • PSNR:28.65, SSIM:0.757
  1. 2021/04/16 把coarse_output拿掉
  • PSNR:28.98, SSIM:0.787
  1. reduce_lr callbacks
  • 把reduce_lr加進去:PSNR:28.72, SSIM:0.724
  • 把reduce_lr撤回去: PSNR:28.87, SSIM:0.738
  1. 同上設定,batch_size改成16,Model_output只有Residual_Output
  • PSNR:29.31, SSIM:0.805
  1. 64,128,30,T91,/255.0,6 residual_block, output=Residual_Output, without reduce_lr
  • PSNR:29.29, SSIM:0.821
  1. 把koda也加入training data set中,training_dataset(koda, T91, origin)
  • original PSNR:29.29, SSIM:0.821
  • current PSNR:27.96, SSIM:0.421
  1. 2021/04/21 做bayer_reverse

  2. 2021/04/21 計算RGB和BGR的PSNR

  3. 2021/04/21 testing的圖加上preprocessing (bayer_reverse + resize)

  4. 加入BSD200

  5. 2021/04/24 創立一個縮小版本的BSD200,稱為BSD,裡面有隨機從BSD200選出30張的圖片,目的是使用輕量版的dataset測試程式碼的正確性

  6. 2021/04/24 重要! image.load_image這個method會使到讀進來的圖片強制變成3通道! 所以應該要用Image.open來讀取patch image

  7. 2021/04/24 稍微調整了bayer_reverse里的 R和B通道的寫法,晚點可以調回來

  8. 2021/04/24 通道對調的寫法很重要 label[:,:,0] = tmp2[:,:,2], 沒有這個部分的處理的話,藍色和紅色的色域會調換,所以不能

  9. 2021/04/26 TODO, 使用bicubic

  10. 2021/04/26 TODO, upsampling interpolation use 'bilinear'

  • original PSNR:28.82, SSIM:0.774
  • current PSNR:28.95, SSIM:0.784
  1. 2021/04/26 Remove rrp callbacks
  • original PSNR:28.95, SSIM:0.784
  • current PSNR:29.69, SSIM:0.787
  1. 2021/04/26 Testing kodak_HR dataset
  • current PSNR:29.70, SSIM:0.873
  1. 2021/04/26 add 2 more Conv layers in the first layer of DCNN part
  • original PSNR:28.75, SSIM:0.787
  • current PSNR:30.25, SSIM:0.813
  1. 2021/05/03 try to figure out fusion and ensemble.

  2. 2021/05/13 use BSD200 as training dataset, result show that if we add more training dataset will make PSNR improve

  • current PSNR:31.45, SSIM:0.798

Future Work

  1. Try to add some layers, and Dense Block into model, dense structure is good at extracting important information from Image/Video.
  2. Design your own loss function for this purpose. We are doing two great topic (Demosaicing and SR), so create a specific loss function for this model may make output Image quality upgrade.
  3. Redesign a small model for CFA pixel input data convert to 4 dimensions input image, after that link to DCNN model to continue process. (Implement own model instead of call defined function from library)
  4. Feel free to contact me if you have any problem or idea!

References

  1. Ruofan Zhou, Radhakrishna Achanta, Sabine Süsstrunk, “Deep Residual Network for Joint Demosaicing and Super-Resolution,”IC EPFL, arXiv:1802.06573v1 2018.
  2. Junkang Zhang, Cheolhong An, Truong Nguyen, “Deep Joint Demosaicing and Super Resolution on High Resolution Bayer Sensor Data,”2018
  3. W. T. Huang, W. J. Chen, S. C. Tai, “A Sharp Edge-Preserving Joint Color Demosaicking and Zooming Algorithm using Integrated Gradients and An Iterative Back-Projection Technique,”2013.
  4. DengWen Zhou, WeiMing Dong, Wengang Chen, “Joint Demosaicking and Zooming Using Moderate Spectral Correlation and Consistent Edge Map,”2014.

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