README

Astral is an api-only application intended to simplify certificate acquisition and secrets storage. Invoking a single endpoint can issue an mTLS certificate or fetch a secret for applications in your environment, without any need to configure the underlying PKI or secrets storage (Vault).

Some features of Astral:

0. Configure Astral-specific Certificate Authority and Key-Value stores in Vault
1. Authenticate requests for cerficates or secrets using a third party trusted source (JWT with signing key, eg)
2. For certificates: a) Authorize the request using a Domain Ownership registry, where domain owner or authorized groups must match the identity of the requesting client b) When authorized, obtain a certificate for the common name
3. For secrets: a) Create secrets with a policy for reading b) Read only when the requesting client identity has the policy.
4. Log all transactions in audit infrastructure (ELK, etc).

Running in development

This Rails app is most easily run and developed in its devcontainer, which includes Vault and a Domain Ownership registry (AppRegistry) in the compose environment.

1. Open in devcontainer (automatic in vscode)
2. Launch server using vscode launch config, or in the terminal run:

rails s

3. POST /certificates to acquire cert (need to provide common_name param):

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/certificates \
-H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJqb2huLmRvZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsIm5hbWUiOiJKb2huIERvZSIsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMiwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbImdyb3VwMSIsImdyb3VwMiJdLCJhdWQiOiJhc3RyYWwifQ.tfRLXmE_eq-piP88_clwPWrYfMAQbCJAeZQI6OFxZSI" \
-H "Content-type: application/json" \
-d "{ \"cert_issue_request\": { \"common_name\": \"example.com\" } }"

4. POST and GET /secrets to save and fetch a secret:

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/secrets \
-H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJqb2huLmRvZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsIm5hbWUiOiJKb2huIERvZSIsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMiwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbImdyb3VwMSIsImdyb3VwMiJdLCJhdWQiOiJhc3RyYWwifQ.tfRLXmE_eq-piP88_clwPWrYfMAQbCJAeZQI6OFxZSI" \
-H "Content-type: application/json" \
-d "{\"secret\": { \"path\":\"some/path\", \"data\": {\"password\": \"s3crit\"} } }"

curl http://localhost:3000/secrets/some/path \
-H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJqb2huLmRvZUBleGFtcGxlLmNvbSIsIm5hbWUiOiJKb2huIERvZSIsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMiwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbImdyb3VwMSIsImdyb3VwMiJdLCJhdWQiOiJhc3RyYWwifQ.tfRLXmE_eq-piP88_clwPWrYfMAQbCJAeZQI6OFxZSI"

5. Run the tests from devcontainer terminal:

rails test

Running the prod image (local build):

1. Build the prod image:

docker build -t astral:latest .

2. Run the prod image:

docker run -p 3000:3000 astral:latest

Configuration

Astral is configured in config/astral.yml -- all availble configuration options are listed in the shared section. Note that configuration values can be supplied in this file or as process environment variables with the same names (but UPPER_CASE). Environment vars will override any values in the config file. Per-environment settings in the config file(development, test, production) will override the shared values for that type.

Database encryption

The local database can be encrypted, if needed, but requires a bit of setup and careful retention of a master key. Note that there are performance impacts.

1. First, create encryption keys for the database:

rails db:encryption:init

Copy the output to your clipboard.

2. Next, create a credentials.yml.enc file:

EDITOR=vi rails credentials:edit

Paste the db encryption key data into this file, save, and exit.

NB, the credentials file is decoded by a key placed in config/master.key. Be sure to save this file (it is .gitignored)!

3. Finally, set the following Astral configuration to 'true':

   db_encryption: true

mTLS connections

Astral can be run as an SSL service and can communicate with Vault via SSL. Just set the following values in config/astral.yml (or environment) to encrypt Astral-to-Vault :

  vault_ssl_cert:
  vault_ssl_client_cert:
  vault_ssl_client_key:

A self-signed server cert for Vault, Astral, and the OIDC provider can be generated with the following command, and initial placeholder certs are already provided.

rake configure:ssl

To use Vault SSL in the devcontainer, edit .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml so that the app service has VAULT_ADDRESS of https://vault:8443. Client certs can also be configured -- in which case Vault needs to supplied with a CA for peer verification.

To use Astral with SSL in production, provide the necessary environment (ASTRAL_SSL_CERT, ASTRAL_SSL_KEY) to the container environment, and use the bin/ssl.sh startup command. Eg:

docker run -p 3000:3000 \
-e ASTRAL_SSL_CERT=/certs/cert.pem \
-e ASTRAL_SSL_KEY=/certs/key.key \
-v certs:/certs:cached \
astral:latest bin/ssl.sh

OIDC configuration

The OIDC modules allow the assignment of a policy to an OIDC user, by mapping that user's email address to a policy we create. They work as follows:

OidcProvider.new.configure creates an OIDC provider and user on a separate dedicated Vault instance. The user created has a username/password/email address, that can be accessed with OIDC auth from the principal Vault instance.

Clients::Vault::configure_as_oidc_client creates an OIDC client on our Vault instance. It connects to that provider just created. When a user tries to auth, the client connects to the provider, which opens up a browser window allowing the user to enter their username/password.

On success, the provider returns an OIDC token, which includes the user's email address.

The OIDC client has been configured to map that email address to an entity in Vault, which has the policy which we want the user to have.

So the mapping goes from the email address on the provider, to the policy in Vault.

Note that this provider is mainly meant to be used in our dev/test environment to excercise the client. In a prod env, a real OIDC provider would probably be used instead, (by configuring it in config/astral.yml).

Logging into Vault with OIDC

The rails test's configure the OIDC initial user, so if the tests pass, you can invoke the oidc login as follows:

  export VAULT_ADDR=http://127.0.0.1:8200; vault login -method=oidc

You should do this on your host machine, not in docker. This will allow a browser window to open on your host. When it does, select "username" option with user test/test. (That is the username/pw configured at startup.)

When that succeeds, you should see something like the following in the cli:

Success! You are now authenticated
.
identity_policies    ["[email protected]"]
.
.

Note that "identity_policies" includes "[email protected]", which is the policy we created for this user.

To make this work smoothly with the browser, you should add the following to the /etc/hosts file on your host:

  127.0.0.1	oidc_provider

Finally, if you restart the docker Vault container, it will recreate the provider settings, so you will need to clear the browser's "oidc_provider" cookie. Otherwise you will see this error:

  * Vault login failed. Expired or missing OAuth state.

Decoding JWKS based tokens

To decode JWKS based tokens, set the astral.yml "jwks_url" parameter to the jwks endpoint of your auth provider.