Remove redundant EOGStarters when executing an EOGStarterPass

[KuechA]

Fixes #2176 by moving the logic filtering EOG starters without incoming EOG edges to executePass.

Suggested PR chain: This PR, then #2188 , then #2187 .

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 78.78%. Comparing base (a75a175) to head (0c0c6d4).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...main/kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/passes/Pass.kt	73.60% <100.00%> (ø)
...n/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/passes/SymbolResolver.kt	89.41% <ø> (ø)

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.