FrameGraph

This is a renderer agnostic implementation of FrameGraph, inspired by the GDC presentation: FrameGraph: Extensible Rendering Architecture in Frostbite by Yuriy O'Donnell

How to use?

Basic

#include "fg/FrameGraph.hpp"

void renderFrame() {
  FrameGraph fg;

  struct PassData {
    FrameGraphResource target;
  };
  fg.addCallbackPass<PassData>("SimplePass",
    [&](FrameGraph::Builder &builder, PassData &data) {
      data.target = builder.create<FrameGraphTexture>("Foo", { 1280, 720 });
      data.target = builder.write(data.target);
    },
    [=](const PassData &data, FrameGraphPassResources &resources, void *) {
      auto &texture = resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(data.target);
      // ...
    }
  );

  fg.compile();
  fg.execute(&renderContext);
}

Blackboard

Communication between modules

#include "fg/FrameGraph.hpp"
#include "fg/Blackboard.hpp"

struct GBufferData {
  FrameGraphResource depth;
  FrameGraphResource normal;
  FrameGraphResource albedo;
};
GBufferPass::GBufferPass(FrameGraph &fg, FrameGraphBlackboard &blackboard,
                         std::span<const Renderable> renderables) {
  blackboard.add<GBufferData>() = fg.addCallbackPass<GBufferData>(
    "GBuffer Pass",
    [&](FrameGraph::Builder &builder, GBufferData &data) {
      data.depth = builder.create<FrameGraphTexture>(
        "SceneDepth", {/* extent, pixelFormat ... */});
      data.depth = builder.write(data.depth);

      data.normal = builder.create<FrameGraphTexture>("Normal", {});
      data.normal = builder.write(data.normal);

      data.albedo = builder.create<FrameGraphTexture>("Albedo", {});
      data.albedo = builder.write(data.albedo);
    },
    [=](const GBufferData &data, FrameGraphPassResources &resources,
        void *ctx) {
      auto &rc = *static_cast<RenderContext *>(ctx);
      rc.beginRenderPass({
        resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(data.depth),
        resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(data.normal),
        resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(data.albedo),
      });
      for (const auto &renderable : renderables)
        drawMesh(rc, renderable.mesh, renderable.material);
      rc.endRenderPass();
    });
}

struct SceneColorData {
  FrameGraphResource hdr;
};
DeferredLightingPass::DeferredLightingPass(FrameGraph &fg,
                                           FrameGraphBlackboard &blackboard) {
  const auto &gBuffer = blackboard.get<GBufferData>();

  blackboard.add<SceneColorData>() = fg.addCallbackPass<SceneColorData>(
    "GBuffer Pass",
    [&](FrameGraph::Builder &builder, SceneColorData &data) {
      builder.read(gBuffer.depth);
      builder.read(gBuffer.normal);
      builder.read(gBuffer.albedo);

      data.hdr = builder.create<FrameGraphTexture>("SceneColor", {});
      data.hdr = builder.write(data.hdr);
    },
    [=](const SceneColorData &data, FrameGraphPassResources &resources,
        void *ctx) {
      auto &rc = *static_cast<RenderContext *>(ctx);
      rc.beginRenderPass({resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(data.hdr)})
        .bindTextures({
          resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(gBuffer.depth),
          resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(gBuffer.normal),
          resources.get<FrameGraphTexture>(gBuffer.albedo),
        })
        .drawFullScreenQuad()
        .endRenderPass();
    });
}

void renderFrame(std::span<const Renderable> renderables) {
  FrameGraph fg;
  FrameGraphBlackboard blackboard;

  GBufferPass{fg, blackboard, renderables};
  DeferredLightingPass{fg, blackboard};

  fg.compile();
  fg.execute(&renderContext);
}

Visualization

std::ofstream{"fg.dot"} << fg;

(Graph created by one of tests)

Resources

To integrate a resource with FrameGraph, the following requirements should be met. T is a type meeting the requirements of FrameGraph resource.

Expression	Type	Description
T{}	T	Is default/move constructible.
T::Desc	struct	Resource descriptor.
T::create	void(const T::Desc &, void *)	A function used by implementation to create transient resource.
T::destroy	void(const T::Dest &, void *)	A function used by implementation to destroy transient resource.
T::toString	std::string(const T::Desc &)	(optional) Static function used to embed resource descriptor inside graph node.

Installation

git submodule init
git submodule add https://github.com/skaarj1989/FrameGraph.git extern/FrameGraph

add_subdirectory(extern/FrameGraph)
target_link_libraries(YourProject PRIVATE fg::FrameGraph)

Another possibility is to use FetchContent:

include(FetchContent)

FetchContent_Declare(
  FrameGraph
  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/skaarj1989/FrameGraph.git
  GIT_TAG master)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(FrameGraph)

target_link_libraries(YourProject PRIVATE fg::FrameGraph)

Example

https://github.com/skaarj1989/FrameGraph-Example

License

MIT