fix(router): strip encrypted reasoning the pinned deployment cannot decrypt by devin-ai-integration[bot] · Pull Request #43781 · BerriAI/litellm

Bugbot Review

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Final Result: Bugbot completed review - no issues found! ✅

Request ID: serverGenReqId_34ce8962-97ca-4dd5-8faf-9a3a95de7a3b

✅ Bugbot reviewed your changes and found no new issues!

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^{Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit c3683a3. Configure here.}