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4a1db9a
keyvault certificate implementation
iscai-msft 5ff9a32
got rid of error mapping, README uses HttpResponseError instead
iscai-msft 1e8ea7e
updated README to conform to Charles' new README standard
iscai-msft 984891a
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:Azure/azure-sdk-for-python into c…
iscai-msft 4b820f1
added samples for issuers and contacts
iscai-msft e01fef0
switched from PFX to PKCS12 for SecretContentType enum
iscai-msft edefc1b
fixed key vault overview
iscai-msft 6e73f2e
got rid of adding RUN_IDENTIFIER to vault name
iscai-msft b54b39d
Merge branch 'certs_final' of github.com:iscai-msft/azure-sdk-for-pyt…
iscai-msft 34662de
got rid of erroneous references to keys
iscai-msft 7c9cfb2
Delete seed.txt
iscai-msft dc9f7c6
incorporated Charles' and Johan's comments
iscai-msft bdc7d8a
Merge branch 'certs_final' of github.com:iscai-msft/azure-sdk-for-pyt…
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| # Release History | ||
|
|
||
| ## 4.0.0b1 (2019-06-28) | ||
| For release notes and more information please visit | ||
| https://aka.ms/azure-sdk-preview1-python |
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| include *.md | ||
| include azure/__init__.py | ||
| include azure/keyvault/__init__.py | ||
| include azure/keyvault/certificates/__init__.py | ||
| include azure/keyvault/certificates/_generated/__init__.py | ||
| include azure/keyvault/certificates/aio/__init__.py |
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| # Azure Key Vault Certificates client library for Python | ||
| Azure Key Vault helps solve the following problems: | ||
| - Cryptographic key management (this library) - create, store, and control | ||
| access to the keys used to encrypt your data | ||
| - Secrets management | ||
| ([`azure-keyvault-secrets`](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-secrets)) - | ||
| securely store and control access to tokens, passwords, certificates, API keys, | ||
| and other secrets | ||
| - Certificate management | ||
| ([`azure-keyvault-certificates`](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates)) - | ||
| create, manage, and deploy public and private SSL/TLS certificates | ||
|
|
||
| [Source code][certificates_client_src] | [Package (PyPI)][pypi_package_certificates] | [API reference documentation][reference_docs] | [Product documentation][keyvault_docs] | [Samples][certificates_samples] | ||
|
|
||
| ## Getting started | ||
| ### Install the package | ||
| Install the Azure Key Vault client library for Python with [pip][pip]: | ||
|
|
||
| ```Bash | ||
| pip install azure-keyvault-certificates | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Prerequisites | ||
| * An [Azure subscription][azure_sub]. | ||
| * Python 2.7, 3.5.3, or later to use this package. | ||
| * A Key Vault. If you need to create a Key Vault, you can use the [Azure Cloud Shell][azure_cloud_shell] to create one with this Azure CLI command. | ||
| Replace `<your-resource-group-name>` and `<your-key-vault-name>` with your own unique names: | ||
|
|
||
| ```Bash | ||
| az keyvault create --resource-group <your resource group name> --name <your key vault name> | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| Output: | ||
| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "id": "...", | ||
| "location": "westus2", | ||
| "name": "<your key vault name>", | ||
| "properties": { | ||
| "accessPolicies": [...], | ||
| "createMode": null, | ||
| "enablePurgeProtection": null, | ||
| "enableSoftDelete": null, | ||
| "enabledForDeployment": false, | ||
| "enabledForDiskEncryption": null, | ||
| "enabledForTemplateDeployment": null, | ||
| "networkAcls": null, | ||
| "provisioningState": "Succeeded", | ||
| "sku": { "name": "standard" }, | ||
| "tenantId": "...", | ||
| "vaultUri": "https://<your key vault name>.vault.azure.net/" | ||
| }, | ||
| "resourceGroup": "<your resource group name>", | ||
| "type": "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| > The `"vaultUri"` property is the `vault_url` used by `KeyClient`. | ||
|
|
||
| ### Authenticate the client | ||
| In order to interact with a Key Vault's certificates, you'll need an instance of the [CertificateClient][certificate_client_docs] | ||
| class. Creating one requires a **vault url** and | ||
| **credential**. This document demonstrates using `DefaultAzureCredential` as | ||
| the credential, authenticating with a service principal's client id, secret, | ||
| and tenant id. Other authentication methods are supported. See the | ||
| [azure-identity][azure_identity] documentation for more details. | ||
|
|
||
| #### Create a service principal | ||
| Use this [Azure Cloud Shell][azure_cloud_shell] snippet to create a | ||
| service principal: | ||
|
|
||
| * Create a service principal and configure its access to Azure resources: | ||
| ```Bash | ||
| az ad sp create-for-rbac -n <your-application-name> --skip-assignment | ||
| ``` | ||
| Output: | ||
| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "appId": "generated app id", | ||
| "displayName": "your-application-name", | ||
| "name": "http://your-application-name", | ||
| "password": "random password", | ||
| "tenant": "tenant id" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| * Use the output to set **AZURE_CLIENT_ID** (appId), **AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET** | ||
| (password) and **AZURE_TENANT_ID** (tenant) environment variables. The | ||
| following example shows a way to do this in Bash: | ||
| ```Bash | ||
| export AZURE_CLIENT_ID="generated app id" | ||
| export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET="random password" | ||
| export AZURE_TENANT_ID="tenant id" | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| * Authorize the service principal to perform key operations in your Key Vault: | ||
| ```Bash | ||
| az keyvault set-policy --name <your-key-vault-name> --spn $AZURE_CLIENT_ID --certificate-permissions backup create delete get import list purge recover restore update | ||
| ``` | ||
| > Possible certificate permissions: backup, create, delete, deleteissuers, get, getissuers, import, list, listissuers, managecontacts, manageissuers, purge, recover, restore, setissuers, update | ||
|
|
||
| #### Create a client | ||
| After setting the **AZURE_CLIENT_ID**, **AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET** and | ||
| **AZURE_TENANT_ID** environment variables, you can create the [CertificateClient][certificate_client_docs]: | ||
|
|
||
| ```python | ||
| from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential | ||
| from azure.keyvault.certificates import CertificateClient | ||
|
|
||
| credential = DefaultAzureCredential() | ||
|
|
||
| # Create a new certificate client using the default credential | ||
| certificate_client = CertificateClient(vault_url=<your-vault-url>, credential=credential) | ||
| ``` | ||
| ## Key concepts | ||
| With a `CertificateClient` you can get certificates from the vault, create new certificates and | ||
| new versions of existing certificates, update certificate metadata, and delete certificates. You | ||
| can also manage certificate issuers, contacts, and management policies of certificates. This is | ||
| illustrated in the [examples](#examples) below.. | ||
|
|
||
| ### Certificate | ||
| A certificate is the fundamental resource within Azure KeyVault. From a developer's perspective, | ||
| Key Vault APIs accept and return certificates as the Certificate type. In addition to the | ||
| certificate data, the following attributes may be specified: | ||
| * expires: Identifies the expiration time on or after which the certificate data should not be retrieved. | ||
| * not_before: Identifies the time after which the certificate will be active. | ||
| * enabled: Specifies whether the certificate data can be retrieved. | ||
| * created: Indicates when this version of the certificate was created. | ||
| * updated: Indicates when this version of the certificate was updated. | ||
|
|
||
| ### Certificate Client: | ||
|
|
||
| ## Examples | ||
| This section contains code snippets covering common tasks: | ||
| * [Create a Certificate](#create-a-certificate) | ||
| * [Retrieve a Certificate](#retrieve-a-certificate) | ||
| * [Update an existing Certificate](#update-an-existing-certificate) | ||
| * [Delete a Certificate](#delete-a-certificate) | ||
| * [List Certificates](#list-certificates) | ||
| * | ||
|
|
||
| ### Create a Certificate | ||
| `create_certificate` creates a Certificate to be stored in the Azure Key Vault. If a certificate with | ||
| the same name already exists, then a new version of the certificate is created. | ||
| Before creating a certificate, a management policy for the certificate can be created or our default | ||
| policy will be used. The `create_certificate` operation returns a long running operation poller. | ||
| ```python | ||
| create_certificate_poller = certificate_client.create_certificate(name="cert-name") | ||
|
|
||
| create_certificate_poller.wait() | ||
| print(create_certificate_poller.result()) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Retrieve a Certificate | ||
| `get_certificate_with_policy` retrieves a certificate previously stored in the Key Vault without | ||
| having to specify version. | ||
| ```python | ||
| certificate = certificate_client.get_certificate_with_policy(name="cert-name") | ||
|
|
||
| print(certificate.name) | ||
| print(certificate.version) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Update an existing Certificate | ||
| `update_certificate` updates a certificate previously stored in the Key Vault. | ||
| ```python | ||
| # You can specify additional application-specific metadata in the form of tags. | ||
| tags = {"foo": "updated tag"} | ||
|
|
||
| updated_certificate= certificate_client.update_certificate(name="cert-name", tags=tags) | ||
|
|
||
| print(updated_certificate.name) | ||
| print(updated_certificate.version) | ||
| print(updated_certificate.updated) | ||
| print(updated_certificate.tags) | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Delete a Certificate | ||
| `delete_certificate` deletes a certificate previously stored in the Key Vault. When [soft-delete][soft_delete] | ||
| is not enabled for the Key Vault, this operation permanently deletes the certificate. | ||
| ```python | ||
| deleted_certificate = certificate_client.delete_certificate(name="cert-name") | ||
|
|
||
| print(deleted_certificate.name) | ||
| print(deleted_certificate.deleted_date) | ||
| ``` | ||
| ### List Certificates | ||
| This example lists all the certificates in the specified Key Vault. | ||
| ```python | ||
| certificates = certificate_client.list_certificates() | ||
|
|
||
| for certificate in certificates: | ||
| # this list doesn't include versions of the certificates | ||
| print(certificate.name) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Async operations | ||
| This library includes a complete async API supported on Python 3.5+. To use it, you must | ||
| first install an async transport, such as [`aiohttp`](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/). | ||
| See | ||
| [azure-core documentation](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/core/azure-core/README.md#transport) | ||
| for more information. | ||
|
|
||
| ### Asynchronously create a Certificate | ||
| `create_certificate` creates a Certificate to be stored in the Azure Key Vault. If a certificate with the | ||
| same name already exists, then a new version of the certificate is created. | ||
| Before creating a certificate, a management policy for the certificate can be created or our default policy | ||
| will be used. The `create_certificate` operation returns an async long running operation poller. | ||
| ```python | ||
| create_certificate_poller = await certificate_client.create_certificate(name="cert-name") | ||
|
|
||
| create_certificate_result = await create_certificate_poller | ||
| print(create_certificate_result) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Asynchronously list keys | ||
| This example lists all the certificates in the client's vault: | ||
| ```python | ||
| certificates = certificate_client.list_certificates() | ||
|
|
||
| async for certificate in certificates: | ||
| print(certificate.name) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ## Troubleshooting | ||
| ### General | ||
| Key Vault clients raise exceptions defined in [`azure-core`][azure_core_exceptions]. | ||
|
|
||
| For example, if you try to retrieve a certificate after it is deleted a `404` error is returned, indicating | ||
| resource not found. In the following snippet, the error is handled gracefully by catching the exception and | ||
| displaying additional information about the error. | ||
| ```python | ||
| from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError | ||
| try: | ||
| certificate_client.get_certificate(name="deleted_certificate", version="deleted_certificate_version") | ||
| except HttpResponseError as e: | ||
| print(e.message) | ||
|
|
||
| Output: "certificate not found:deleted_certificate" | ||
| ``` | ||
| ### Logging | ||
| Network trace logging is disabled by default for this library. When enabled, | ||
| HTTP requests will be logged at DEBUG level using the `logging` library. You | ||
| can configure logging to print debugging information to stdout or write it | ||
| to a file: | ||
|
|
||
| ```python | ||
| import sys | ||
| import logging | ||
|
|
||
| # Create a logger for the 'azure' SDK | ||
| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
| logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) | ||
|
|
||
| # Configure a console output | ||
| handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout) | ||
| logger.addHandler(handler) | ||
|
|
||
| # Configure a file output | ||
| file_handler = logging.FileHandler(filename) | ||
| logger.addHandler(file_handler) | ||
|
|
||
| # Enable network trace logging. This will be logged at DEBUG level. | ||
| config = CertificateClient.create_config(credential=credential, logging_enable=True) | ||
| client = CertificateClient(vault_url=url, credential=credential, config=config) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| Network trace logging can also be enabled for any single operation: | ||
| ```python | ||
| certificate = certificate_client.get_certificate_with_policy(name="cert-name", logging_enable=True) | ||
| ``` | ||
|
|
||
| ## Next steps | ||
| Several samples are available in the Azure SDK for Python GitHub repository. These samples provide example code for additional Key Vault scenarios: | ||
| * [test_examples_certificates.py][test_example_certificates] and | ||
| [test_examples_certificates_async.py][test_example_certificates_async] - code snippets from | ||
| the library's documentation | ||
| * [hello_world.py][hello_world_sample] and [hello_world_async.py][hello_world_async_sample] - create/get/update/delete certificates | ||
| * [backup_restore_operations.py][backup_operations_sample] and [backup_restore_operations_async.py][backup_operations_async_sample] - backup and | ||
| recover certificates | ||
|
|
||
| ### Additional Documentation | ||
| For more extensive documentation on Azure Key Vault, see the [API reference documentation][reference_docs]. | ||
|
|
||
| ## Contributing | ||
| This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require | ||
| you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have | ||
| the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. | ||
| For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com. | ||
|
|
||
| When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether | ||
| you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, | ||
| comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only | ||
| need to do this once across all repos using our CLA. | ||
|
|
||
| This project has adopted the | ||
| [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct][code_of_conduct]. For more information, | ||
| see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any | ||
| additional questions or comments. | ||
|
|
||
| [asyncio_package]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html | ||
| [azure_cloud_shell]: https://shell.azure.com/bash | ||
| [azure_core_exceptions]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/core/azure-core/docs/exceptions.md | ||
| [azure_identity]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/identity/azure-identity | ||
| [azure_sub]: https://azure.microsoft.com/free/ | ||
| [code_of_conduct]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/ | ||
| [backup_operations_sample]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/samples/backup_restore_operations.py | ||
| [backup_operations_async_sample]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/samples/backup_restore_operations_async.py | ||
| [hello_world_sample]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/samples/hello_world.py | ||
| [hello_world_async_sample]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/samples/hello_world_async.py | ||
| [certificate_client_docs]: https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk-for-python/ref/azure.keyvault.certificates.html#azure.keyvault.certificates.CertificateClient | ||
| [keyvault_docs]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/ | ||
| [list_operations_sample]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/samples/list_operations.py | ||
| [pip]: https://pypi.org/project/pip/ | ||
| [pypi_package_certificates]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-keyvault-certificates/ | ||
| [reference_docs]: https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk-for-python/ref/azure.keyvault.certificates.html | ||
| [certificates_client_src]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault/azure/keyvault/certificates | ||
| [certificates_samples]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/samples | ||
| [soft_delete]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/key-vault-ovw-soft-delete | ||
| [test_example_certificates]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/tests/test_examples_certificates.py | ||
| [test_example_certificates_async]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/master/sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/tests/test_examples_certificates_async.py | ||
|
|
||
|  | ||
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| # ------------------------------------ | ||
| # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. | ||
| # Licensed under the MIT License. | ||
| # ------------------------------------ | ||
| # pylint:disable=missing-docstring | ||
| __path__ = __import__("pkgutil").extend_path(__path__, __name__) # type: ignore |
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6
sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/azure/keyvault/__init__.py
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| # ------------------------------------ | ||
| # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. | ||
| # Licensed under the MIT License. | ||
| # ------------------------------------ | ||
| # pylint:disable=missing-docstring | ||
| __path__ = __import__("pkgutil").extend_path(__path__, __name__) # type: ignore |
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sdk/keyvault/azure-keyvault-certificates/azure/keyvault/certificates/__init__.py
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| # ------------------------------------ | ||
| # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. | ||
| # Licensed under the MIT License. | ||
| # ------------------------------------ | ||
| from .client import CertificateClient | ||
| from .enums import ActionType, JsonWebKeyCurveName, JsonWebKeyType, SecretContentType, KeyUsageType | ||
| from .models import ( | ||
| AdministratorDetails, | ||
| CertificatePolicy, | ||
| Contact, | ||
| KeyProperties, | ||
| LifetimeAction | ||
| ) | ||
|
|
||
| __all__ = [ | ||
| "ActionType", | ||
| "AdministratorDetails", | ||
| "CertificateClient", | ||
| "CertificatePolicy", | ||
| "Contact", | ||
| "JsonWebKeyCurveName", | ||
| "JsonWebKeyType", | ||
| "KeyProperties", | ||
| "KeyUsageType", | ||
| "LifetimeAction", | ||
| "SecretContentType" | ||
| ] |
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