[core] add raise_for_status to HttpResponse

[iscai-msft]

fixes #16336

Calling response.raise_for_status() will raise and HttpResponseError if status code >= 400, do nothing if not.

Adding this code now for the low level client, where we want to make a network request without automatically raising the error ourself, and instead allow users to raise the error themselves

Purposely does not include error model deserialization

[xiangyan99]

Please update core version to 1.11.0.

[iscai-msft]

/azp run python - storage - ci

[azure-pipelines]

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