自动扩容的循环缓冲区实现
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Allenxuxu/ringbuffer"
)
func main() {
rb := ringbuffer.New(2)
// 自动扩容
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) //2
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) //0
rb.Write([]byte("ab"))
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) //2
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) //2
rb.Write([]byte("cd"))
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) //4
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) //4
// VirtualXXX 函数便捷操作
rb = New(1024)
_, _ = rb.Write([]byte("abcd"))
fmt.Println(rb.Length())
fmt.Println(rb.free())
buf := make([]byte, 4)
_, _ = rb.Read(buf)
fmt.Println(string(buf))
rb.Write([]byte("1234567890"))
rb.VirtualRead(buf)
fmt.Println(string(buf))
fmt.Println(rb.Length())
fmt.Println(rb.VirtualLength())
rb.VirtualFlush()
fmt.Println(rb.Length())
fmt.Println(rb.VirtualLength())
rb.VirtualRead(buf)
fmt.Println(string(buf))
fmt.Println(rb.Length())
fmt.Println(rb.VirtualLength())
rb.VirtualRevert()
fmt.Println(rb.Length())
fmt.Println(rb.VirtualLength())
// Output: 4
// 1020
// abcd
// 1234
// 10
// 6
// 6
// 6
// 5678
// 6
// 2
// 6
// 6
}
ringbuffer底层存储结构为golang切片。当ringbuffer需要扩容时,扩容策略参考golang切片append策略:
https://github.com/golang/go/blob/ac0ba6707c1655ea4316b41d06571a0303cc60eb/src/runtime/slice.go#L125
- 如果期望容量大于当前容量的两倍就会使用期望容量;
- 如果当前切片的长度小于 1024 就会将容量翻倍;
- 如果当前切片的长度大于 1024 就会每次增加 25% 的容量,直到新容量大于期望容量;
当调用ringbuffer.Reset()时,buffer将会缩容回初始化时的大小。
rb := New(2)
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) // 0
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) // 2
rb.Write([]byte("abc"))
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) // 3
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) // 4
rb.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("a", 1024)))
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) // 1027
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) // 1027
rb.WriteByte('a')
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) // 1028
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) // 1283
rb.Reset()
fmt.Println(rb.Length()) // 0
fmt.Println(rb.Capacity()) // 2
https://github.com/smallnest/ringbuffer