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[Snyk] Security upgrade @abp/aspnetcore.mvc.ui.theme.basic from 8.3.0 to 9.0.0 #205

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@2lambda123 2lambda123 commented Feb 17, 2025

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Snyk has created this PR to fix 3 vulnerabilities in the yarn dependencies of this project.

Snyk changed the following file(s):

  • modules/client-simulation/demo/Volo.ClientSimulation.Demo/package.json
  • modules/client-simulation/demo/Volo.ClientSimulation.Demo/yarn.lock

Note for zero-installs users

If you are using the Yarn feature zero-installs that was introduced in Yarn V2, note that this PR does not update the .yarn/cache/ directory meaning this code cannot be pulled and immediately developed on as one would expect for a zero-install project - you will need to run yarn to update the contents of the ./yarn/cache directory.
If you are not using zero-install you can ignore this as your flow should likely be unchanged.

Vulnerabilities that will be fixed with an upgrade:

Issue Score
medium severity Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
SNYK-JS-JQUERY-565129
  744  
medium severity Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
SNYK-JS-JQUERY-567880
  711  
medium severity Prototype Pollution
SNYK-JS-JQUERY-174006
  601  

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  • Max score is 1000. Note that the real score may have changed since the PR was raised.
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Learn how to fix vulnerabilities with free interactive lessons:

🦉 Prototype Pollution
🦉 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Description by Korbit AI

What change is being made?

Upgrade @abp/aspnetcore.mvc.ui.theme.basic from version 8.3.0 to 9.0.0 in the package.json file.

Why are these changes being made?

This upgrade addresses security vulnerabilities in the previous version and ensures the use of the latest features and improvements provided by the library, enhancing the overall stability and security of the application.

Is this description stale? Ask me to generate a new description by commenting /korbit-generate-pr-description

…e.json & modules/client-simulation/demo/Volo.ClientSimulation.Demo/yarn.lock to reduce vulnerabilities

The following vulnerabilities are fixed with an upgrade:
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JQUERY-565129
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JQUERY-567880
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JQUERY-174006
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Cross-Site Scripting

Play SecureFlag Play Labs on this vulnerability with SecureFlag!

Description

Cross-site scripting (otherwise known as XSS) is a vulnerability that allows a malicious actor to manipulate a legitimate user's interactions with a vulnerable web application. Attackers exploit this to inject code into other legitimate users' browsers, often allowing them to perform any actions that the target user would normally perform, including gaining access to their data. In cases where the victim user has privileged application access, the attacker may use XSS to seize control of the application.

XSS attacks typically occur in web applications when data is received, frequently in the form of a web request, and the data is reflected back in the HTTP response to the user without validation.

XSS attacks can generally be divided into the following three categories.

Read more

Reflected XSS

Reflected XSS attacks arise when a web server reflects an injected script, such as a search result, an error message, or any other response that includes some or all of the input sent to the server as part of the request.

The attack is then delivered to the victim through another route (e.g., e-mail or an alternative website), thus tricking the user into clicking on a malicious link. The injected code travels to the vulnerable website, which reflects the attack payload back to the user's browser. The browser then executes the code because it came from a "trusted" server.

Stored XSS

In the Stored XSS attack, the injected script is stored on the target application as legitimate content, such as a message in a forum or a comment in a blog post. The injected code is stored in the database and sent to the users when it is retrieved, thus executing the attack payload in the victim's browser.

DOM-based XSS

DOM-based XSS vulnerabilities usually occur when the JavaScript in a page takes user-provided data from a source in the HTML, such as the document.location, and passes it to a JavaScript function that allows JavaScript code to be run, such as innerHTML(). The classic attack delivers the payload to the victim through another route (e.g., e-mail or an alternative website), thus tricking the user into visiting a malicious link. The exploitation is client-side, and the code is immediately executed in the user's browser.

Impact

XSS attacks can result in the disclosure of the user's session cookie, allowing an attacker to hijack the user's session and take over the account. Even though HTTPOnly is used to protect cookies, an attacker can still execute actions on behalf of the user in the context of the affected website.

As with all of the severe vulnerabilities that make up a part of the OWASP Top 10, XSS attacks can result in the complete compromise of a user's system, as stated in the description, if an attacker compromises a user holding the 'keys to the kingdom,' i.e., privileged access to applications/administrator rights, the results can be devastating.

Prevention

XSS attacks can be mitigated by performing appropriate server-side validation and escaping. Remediation relies on performing Output Encoding (e.g., using an escape syntax) for the type of HTML context into which untrusted data is reflected.

Input Validation

  • Exact Match: Only accept values from a finite list of known values.
  • Allow list: If a list of all the possible values can't be created, accept only known good data and reject all unexpected input.
  • Deny list: If an allow-list approach is not feasible (on free-form text areas, for example), reject all known bad values.

Output Encoding

Output Encoding is used to convert untrusted input into a safe form where the input is displayed as data to the user without executing as code in the browser. Output Encoding is performed when the data leaves the application to a downstream component. The table below lists the possible downstream contexts where the untrusted input could be used:

Context Code Encoding
HTML Body <div>USER-CONTROLLED-DATA</div> HTML Encoding
HTML Attribute <input type="text" value="USER-CONTROLLED-DATA"> HTML Attribute Encoding
URL Parameter <a href="/search?value=USER-CONTROLLED-DATA">Search</a> URL Encoding
CSS <div style="width: USER-CONTROLLED-DATA;">Selection</div> CSS Hex Encoding
JavaScript <script>var lang ='USER-CONTROLLED-DATA';</script>
<script>setLanguage('USER-CONTROLLED-DATA');</script>
JavaScript Encoding

The following chart details a list of critical output encoding methods required to mitigate Cross-Site Scripting:

Encoding Type Encoding Mechanism
HTML Entity Encoding Convert &to &amp;
Convert <to &lt;
Convert >to &gt;
Convert "to &quot;
Convert 'to &#x27;
Convert /to &#x2F;
HTML Attribute Encoding Except for alphanumeric characters, escape all characters with the HTML Entity &#xHH; format, including spaces. (HH = Hex Value)
URL Encoding For standard percent encoding see here. URL encoding should only be used to encode parameter values, not the entire URL or path fragments of a URL.
JavaScript Encoding Except for alphanumeric characters, escape all characters with the \uXXXX unicode escaping format (XX = Integer)
CSS Hex Encoding CSS escaping supports \XX and \XXXXXX. Using a two-character escape can cause problems if the next character continues the escape sequence. There are two solutions:
- Add a space after the CSS escape (the CSS parser will ignore it)
- Use the full amount of CSS escaping possible by zero-padding the value.

Defense in Depth

Content Security Policy (CSP)

The Content Security Policy (CSP) is a browser mechanism that enables the creation of source allow lists for client-side resources of web applications, e.g., JavaScript, CSS, images, etc. CSP, via a special HTTP header, instructs the browser to only execute or render resources from those sources.

For example:

Content-Security-Policy: default-src: 'self'; script-src: 'self' static.domain.tld

The above CSP will instruct the web browser to load all resources only from the page's origin and JavaScript source code files from static.domain.tld. For more details on the Content Security Policy, including what it does and how to use it, see this article.

Content Types

To prevent non-HTML HTTP responses from embedding data, that might be dangerously interpreted as HTML or JavaScript, it is recommended to always send the Content-Type header in the HTTP response to ensure that browsers interpret it in the way it's intended.

Modern Frameworks

JavaScript frameworks (e.g., Angular, React) or server-side templating systems (e.g., Go Templates) have robust built-in protections against Reflected Cross-Site Scripting.

Testing

Verify that context-aware, preferably automated - or at worst, manual - output escaping protects against reflected, stored, and DOM-based XSS.

View this in the SecureFlag Knowledge Base

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cr-gpt bot commented Feb 17, 2025

Seems you are using me but didn't get OPENAI_API_KEY seted in Variables/Secrets for this repo. you could follow readme for more information

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No applications have been configured for previews targeting branch: 6.0-re-enable-api-documentation. To do so go to restack console and configure your applications for previews.

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sourcery-ai bot commented Feb 17, 2025

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This pull request upgrades the @abp/aspnetcore.mvc.ui.theme.basic package from version 8.3.0 to 9.0.0 to address Cross-site Scripting (XSS) and Prototype Pollution vulnerabilities. The package.json and yarn.lock files have been updated to reflect this change.

No diagrams generated as the changes look simple and do not need a visual representation.

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Upgrade @abp/aspnetcore.mvc.ui.theme.basic package to address multiple vulnerabilities.
  • Updated @abp/aspnetcore.mvc.ui.theme.basic from version 8.3.0 to 9.0.0 in package.json.
  • Updated yarn.lock to reflect the new package version and its dependencies.
modules/client-simulation/demo/Volo.ClientSimulation.Demo/package.json
modules/client-simulation/demo/Volo.ClientSimulation.Demo/yarn.lock

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Micro-Learning Topic: Cross-site scripting (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Cross-site Scripting"

What is this? (2min video)

Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when unescaped input is rendered into a page displayed to the user. When HTML or script is included in the input, it will be processed by a user's browser as HTML or script and can alter the appearance of the page or execute malicious scripts in their user context.

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior

Helpful references

Micro-Learning Topic: Prototype pollution (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Prototype Pollution"

What is this? (2min video)

By adding or modifying attributes of an object prototype, it is possible to create attributes that exist on every object, or replace critical attributes with malicious ones. This can be problematic if the software depends on existence or non-existence of certain attributes, or uses pre-defined attributes of object prototype (such as hasOwnProperty, toString or valueOf).

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@labels-and-badges labels-and-badges bot added NO JIRA This PR does not have a Jira Ticket PR:size/L Denotes a Pull Request that changes 100-499 lines. labels Feb 17, 2025
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👋 Figuring out if a PR is useful is hard, hopefully this will help.

Their most recently public accepted PR is: 2lambda123/Accenture-sfmc-devtools#156

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PR Details of @2lambda123 in abp :

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Micro-Learning Topic: DOM-based cross-site scripting (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "DOM-Based Cross Site Scripting"

What is this? (2min video)

DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when unescaped input is processed by client-side script and insecurely written into the page Document Object Model (DOM). This will result in immediate changes to the page, potentially without any call to the server. When HTML or script is included in the input, it will be processed by a user's browser as HTML or script and can alter the appearance of the page or execute malicious scripts in their user context.

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior

Micro-Learning Topic: Reflected cross-site scripting (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Reflected Cross-Site Scripting"

What is this? (2min video)

Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when unescaped input is displayed in the resulting page displayed to the user. When HTML or script is included in the input, it will be processed by a user's browser as HTML or script and can alter the appearance of the page or execute malicious scripts in their user context.

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Micro-Learning Topic: Stored cross-site scripting (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Stored Cross Site Scripting"

What is this? (2min video)

Stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities happen when unescaped input is displayed by the application after successful storage in persistence layers (e.g. database or cache). When HTML or script is included in the input that is stored in the database, and is then rendered into a page without escaping or encoding, it will be processed by a user's browser as HTML or script and can alter the appearance of the page or execute malicious scripts in their user context.

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codeautopilot bot commented Feb 17, 2025

PR Summary

This Pull Request upgrades the dependency @abp/aspnetcore.mvc.ui.theme.basic from version 8.3.0 to 9.0.0 in the package.json and updates the corresponding yarn.lock file. The primary purpose of this upgrade is to address three medium-severity vulnerabilities related to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) and Prototype Pollution in the jquery package. The upgrade to version 9.0.0 and its dependencies aims to mitigate these vulnerabilities, enhancing the security of the project.

Review Checklist

  • Ensure the upgrade does not introduce breaking changes that could affect the project.
  • Verify that the updated dependencies are compatible with the existing codebase.
  • Confirm that the vulnerabilities are effectively addressed by the upgrade.

Suggestion

It is recommended to thoroughly test the application after this upgrade to ensure that the new version of the dependencies does not introduce any unexpected behavior or compatibility issues. Additionally, consider updating the .yarn/cache/ directory if using Yarn's zero-installs feature to ensure a seamless development experience.

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We have skipped reviewing this pull request. It seems to have been created by a bot ('[Snyk]' found in title). We assume it knows what it's doing!

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