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Disassemble jitted .NET methods

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JitDasm

Disassembles one or more .NET methods / types to stdout or file(s). It can also create diffable disassembly.

.NET global tool

It's available as a .NET global tool

dotnet tool install -g JitDasm.0xd4d

Tips

  • .NET Core: Disable tiered compilation in target process: COMPlus_TieredCompilation=0
  • Use release builds
  • Generate a pdb file if you want to see the source code
  • Target process must be a .NET Framework 4.5+ / .NET Core process

Example

jitdasm -p 1234 --diffable -m ConsoleApp1 --method TestMethod
; ================================================================================
; ConsoleApp1.Program.TestMethod(System.String[])
; 87 (0x57) bytes
; 27 (0x1B) instructions

        push    rdi
        push    rsi
        push    rbx
        sub     rsp,20h
        mov     rsi,rcx
        mov     rcx,offset <diffable-addr>
        mov     edx,58h
        call    CORINFO_HELP_CLASSINIT_SHARED_DYNAMICCLASS
        mov     rcx,offset <diffable-addr>
        mov     rcx,[rcx]
        mov     ecx,[rcx+8]
        call    System.Console.WriteLine(Int32)

;           for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
;                ^^^^^^^^^
        xor     edi,edi

;           for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
;                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        mov     ebx,[rsi+8]
        test    ebx,ebx
        jle     LBL_1

LBL_0:
;               Console.WriteLine(args[i]);
        movsxd  rcx,edi
        mov     rcx,[rsi+rcx*8+10h]
        call    System.Console.WriteLine(System.String)

;           for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
;                                            ^^^
        inc     edi

;           for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
;                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        cmp     ebx,edi
        jg      LBL_0

LBL_1:
;       }
        add     rsp,20h
        pop     rbx
        pop     rsi
        pop     rdi
        ret

Known issues

  • Generic methods and methods in generic types can't be disassembled. It's possibly a DAC API limitation. Try --heap-search to find instantiated generic types on the heap.
  • IL <-> native IP mapping that JitDasm gets from the CLR isn't always accurate so some source code statements aren't shown, especially in optimized methods. This gets worse if there are a lot of inlined methods.
  • .NET Framework: -l calls PrepareMethod() to jit methods in the loaded module. The jitted code isn't always identical to the code the jitter generates if the method is actually called at runtime. See coreclr's pmi.cs for more info. You can create a test app that calls the methods at runtime and then use the -p or -pn JitDasm command line options to disassemble the code.

Help message (jitdasm -h)

Disassembles jitted methods in .NET processes

-p, --pid <pid>                 Process id
-pn, --process <name>           Process name
-m, --module <name>             Name of module to disassemble
-l, --load <module>             Load module (for execution) into this process and jit every method
--no-run-cctor                  Don't run all .cctors before jitting methods (used with -l)
--filename-format <fmt>         Filename format. <fmt>:
    name            => (default) member name
    tokname         => token + member name
    token           => token
-f, --file <kind>               Output file. <kind>:
    stdout          => (default) stdout
    file            => One file, use -o to set filename
    type            => One file per type, use -o to set directory
    method          => One file per method, use -o to set directory
-d, --disasm <kind>            Disassembler. <kind>:
    masm            => (default) MASM syntax
    nasm            => NASM syntax
    gas             => GNU assembler (AT&T) syntax
    att             => same as gas
    intel           => Intel (XED) syntax
-o, --output <path>             Output filename or directory
--type <tok-or-name>            Disassemble this type (wildcards supported) or type token
--type-exclude <tok-or-name>    Don't disassemble this type (wildcards supported) or type token
--method <tok-or-name>          Disassemble this method (wildcards supported) or method token
--method-exclude <tok-or-name>  Don't disassemble this method (wildcards supported) or method token
--diffable                      Create diffable disassembly
--no-addr                       Don't show instruction addresses
--no-bytes                      Don't show instruction bytes
--no-source                     Don't show source code
--heap-search                   Check the GC heap for instantiated generic types
-s, --search <path>             Add assembly search paths (used with -l), ;-delimited
-h, --help                      Show this help message

<tok-or-name> can be semicolon separated or multiple options can be used. Names support wildcards.
Token ranges are also supported eg. 0x06000001-0x06001234.

Generic methods and methods in generic types aren't 100% supported. Try --heap-search.

Examples:
    JitDasm -m MyModule -pn myexe -f type -o c:\out\dir --method Decode
    JitDasm -p 1234 -m System.Private.CoreLib -o C:\out\dir --diffable -f type
    JitDasm -l c:\path\to\mymodule.dll

Similar tools

  • coreclr debug builds can create disasm
  • JitBuddy disassembles a .NET method in the current process
  • Disasmo VS extension uses coreclr to disassemble .NET methods

Build

git clone --recursive https://github.com/0xd4d/JitDasm.git
cd JitDasm
dotnet restore
dotnet build -c Release

License

MIT