[3/x] Link Miden packages without cross-context calls lifting/lowering

[greenhat]

Close #351
Close #346

Ref #303

This PR is stacked on the #356 and should be merged after it

This PR links P2ID note script with the basic wallet Miden package, ignoring the lifting/lowering of the cross-context calls. The cross-context calls will be addressed in the subsequent PR(s).
Since this PR contains quite a few changes in various parts of the compiler, I suggest going by commits for the review process.

This PR makes the following decisions:

• Skip registering already registered modules with the assembler to avoid duplicate registration of the intrinsics, etc. modules;
• Recover Wasm CM interfaces as module names from the function names after assembling the library from (workaround for multiple interfaces in one Wasm core module and assembler using module name when building library exports); In the subsequent PRs Component will be used in compiler pipeline instead of Module and lifting/lowering will be done in separate modules so most likely this workaround will not be necessary
• In library exports, #anon namespace is used with Wasm CM interface (miden:basic-wallet/[email protected]) resulting in #anon::miden:basic-wallet/[email protected] string as the export module name;
• Populate Linker::allow_missing with linked library's exports (with removed #anon namespace);

[greenhat]

@bitwalker We need high-level type signatures to link a Miden package - #354
What do you think?