🐳 registry

Important

Self-hosted Docker registry with automated build services.

Warning

Deprecations:

Automated builds: build.json

The legacy build list from the URL above is being deprecated due to the new method of hosting images through the GitHub Container Registry.

📦 Packages:

Our GitHub Container Registry package list can be seen here:

• 01 Packages

Installation

Registry

docker run --detach --publish 5000:5000 --restart=unless-stopped --name registry --volume registry:/var/lib/registry registry:2.7.1

Cloning

Clone this repository in /opt and enter the directory.

cd /opt
git clone [email protected]:01-edu/registry.git
cd /opt/registry

Web server

Install Caddy, add the Caddyfile to /etc/caddy/Caddyfile and reload it:

systemctl reload caddy

Automated build service

First time only (to allow the service to push to the Docker registry) :

docker login docker.01-edu.org

go build
./registry -port 8081 2>log.txt &

Check that the images are correctly built:

tail -f log.txt

After a moment, you should see some messages similar to this:

2021/04/08 16:20:01 docker [pull alpine:3.13.2]
2021/04/08 16:20:03 docker [tag alpine:3.13.2 docker.01-edu.org/alpine:3.13.2]
2021/04/08 16:20:03 docker [push docker.01-edu.org/alpine:3.13.2]

To make it start with the system, edit cron jobs:

crontab -e

Add this line:

@reboot /usr/bin/env bash -l sleep 10; /opt/registry/restartRegistry.sh

Save & exit.

Usage

To pull from this registry, you need to log in first (with the password defined in Caddyfile):

docker login docker.01-edu.org

To check if the service is working correctly, check the logs.

Add an image

• To build from a Git repository: edit build.json.
• To mirror an already existing image: edit mirror.json.
• To make a PUT HTTP request to webhooks: edit webhooks.json.

If you edit those files directly on GitHub or push them, the service will pull the new changes and take them into account.

Trigger

Manually trigger a rebuild (because the webhook wasn't configured correctly); here is an example with github.com/01-edu/public:

curl https://webhook.docker.01-edu.org -d'{"ref":"refs/heads/master","repository":{"ssh_url":"[email protected]:01-edu/public.git"}}'

Maintenance

To remove dangling images in the registry:

docker exec registry bin/registry garbage-collect /etc/docker/registry/config.yml --delete-untagged=true

Re-launching

To relaunch the registry service, you can run the restartRegistry.sh script.

cd /opt/registry
./restartRegistry.sh

Reasons

Why - Context

• Docker Hub is taking a very long time to build (up to half an hour)
• Now rate limits the pulls
• Is quite easy to re-implement

What - Solution

Deploying a web server, a registry (as a Docker container), and an automated build service on a dedicated server guarantees unlimited pulls & fast builds.

How - Decision

Following the official guide but using Caddy to handle HTTPS (because it's easier), authentication (because it's easier) and proxy to the service.