+{"pos": "character", "head_templates": [{"name": "head", "args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "田"}, {"name": "tlb", "args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Min"}, "expansion": "(Min)"}], "sounds": [{"zh-pron": "châing"}, {"zh-pron": "chèng"}, {"zh-pron": "ceng²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "châing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"], "ipa": "/t͡sʰaiŋ³³/"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chèng"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"], "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "ceng²"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"], "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhaan"}, {"tags": ["Changtai", "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"], "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"], "ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"], "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshâng"}, {"tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"], "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"}], "etymology_number": 2, "wikipedia": ["Jerry Norman (sinologist)"], "etymology_text": "The Min native word for “paddy field; field”.\nEtymology unknown. Chinese scholars identify 塍 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, “raised path between fields”) as the etymological character (本字), although Norman proposes that this is related to 層 (OC *zɯːŋ, “layer”), reflecting the terraced fields commonly found in Fujian (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 㽪 (“wet field”).", "etymology_templates": [{"name": "och-l", "args": {"1": "塍", "2": "raised path between fields"}, "expansion": "塍 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, “raised path between fields”)"}, {"name": "zh-l", "args": {"1": "本字", "tr": "-"}, "expansion": "本字"}, {"name": "och-l", "args": {"1": "層", "2": "layer"}, "expansion": "層 (OC *zɯːŋ, “layer”)"}, {"name": "zh-ref", "args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007"}, {"name": "och-l", "args": {"1": "㽪", "2": "wet field"}, "expansion": "㽪 (“wet field”)"}], "word": "田", "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "forms": [{"form": "塍"}, {"form": "堘"}], "derived": [{"roman": "tītián", "word": "梯田", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "shuǐtián", "word": "水田", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "lítián", "word": "犁田", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "tiánzhǔ", "word": "田主", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "tiánchéng", "word": "田塍", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "tiánqì", "word": "田契", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"word": "田客", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"word": "田畦", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"word": "田租", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "tiánjī", "word": "田雞", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "tiánjī", "word": "田鸡", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"roman": "tiánshǔ", "word": "田鼠", "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"}, {"word": "佈田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "布田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "作田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "使田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "做田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "去田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "壅田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "山壠田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "山垅田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "shāntián", "word": "山田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "播田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "洲田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"english": "muddy field", "word": "湳田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田佃", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "tiányuán", "word": "田園", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "tiányuán", "word": "田园", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "tiándì", "word": "田地", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田堘", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田塗", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田涂", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田嬰", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田婴", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Tiánwěi", "word": "田尾", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田缺", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "tiánluó", "word": "田螺", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "田面", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "瘦田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "破田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "耘田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "荒田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"roman": "Xíngtián", "word": "行田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "巡田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "鈀田", "_dis1": "0 0"}, {"word": "钯田", "_dis1": "0 0"}], "senses": [{"links": [["paddy field", "paddy field"], ["wet", "wet"], ["field", "field"], ["坵", "坵#Chinese"]], "glosses": ["paddy field; wet field (Classifier: 坵 mn)"], "tags": ["Min"], "id": "en-田-zh-character-Ob9waJpb", "categories": [{"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 坵", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "kind": "other", "parents": ["Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance"], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "13 7 2 3 23 5 43 5"}, {"name": "Chinese hanzi", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "7 4 1 1 29 4 51 3"}, {"name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "5 3 1 1 30 10 46 2"}, {"name": "Elementary Mandarin", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "20 7 4 5 6 17 25 16"}, {"name": "Northern Min hanzi", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "5 4 1 1 30 10 46 2"}, {"name": "Agriculture", "kind": "topical", "parents": ["Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental"], "source": "w+disamb", "orig": "zh:Agriculture", "langcode": "zh", "_dis": "6 3 1 2 24 6 55 3"}]}, {"links": [["farmland", "farmland"], ["field", "field"], ["坵", "坵#Chinese"]], "glosses": ["farmland in general; field (Classifier: 坵 mn)"], "tags": ["Min"], "id": "en-田-zh-character-Jka-zqy4", "categories": [{"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 坵", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w"}, {"name": "Elementary Mandarin", "kind": "other", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb", "_dis": "20 7 4 5 6 17 25 16"}]}]}
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