diff --git a/cpp/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
index 721ed22811f..8f2c897cb5e 100644
--- a/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ if(APPLE)
   endif()
 endif()
 
+if(WIN32 AND NOT MINGW)
+  # This is used to handle builds using e.g. clang in an MSVC setting.
+  set(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN TRUE)
+else()
+  set(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN FALSE)
+endif()
+
 find_package(ClangTools)
 find_package(InferTools)
 if("$ENV{CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS}" STREQUAL "1" OR CLANG_TIDY_FOUND OR INFER_FOUND)
@@ -343,7 +350,7 @@ if(ARROW_PYTHON)
   set(ARROW_JSON ON)
 endif()
 
-if(MSVC)
+if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
   # ORC doesn't build on windows
   set(ARROW_ORC OFF)
   # Plasma using glog is not fully tested on windows.
@@ -741,7 +748,7 @@ add_dependencies(arrow_test_dependencies toolchain-tests)
 if(ARROW_STATIC_LINK_LIBS)
   add_dependencies(arrow_dependencies ${ARROW_STATIC_LINK_LIBS})
   if(ARROW_ORC)
-    if(NOT MSVC)
+    if(NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
       list(APPEND ARROW_STATIC_LINK_LIBS ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
       list(APPEND ARROW_STATIC_INSTALL_INTERFACE_LIBS ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
     endif()
@@ -755,7 +762,7 @@ if(((ARROW_FLIGHT OR ARROW_S3) AND (ARROW_BUILD_TESTS OR ARROW_BUILD_INTEGRATION
   list(APPEND ARROW_TEST_LINK_LIBS ${BOOST_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY} ${BOOST_SYSTEM_LIBRARY})
 endif()
 
-if(NOT MSVC)
+if(NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
   list(APPEND ARROW_LINK_LIBS ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
   list(APPEND ARROW_SHARED_INSTALL_INTERFACE_LIBS ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
 endif()
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake
index 58856c8f2f6..e59b4a38af0 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/BuildUtils.cmake
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ function(ADD_ARROW_LIB LIB_NAME)
       target_include_directories(${LIB_NAME}_static PRIVATE ${ARG_PRIVATE_INCLUDES})
     endif()
 
-    if(MSVC)
+    if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
       set(LIB_NAME_STATIC ${LIB_NAME}_static)
     else()
       set(LIB_NAME_STATIC ${LIB_NAME})
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake
index 92ee17ba2ff..64ec7fa28bd 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/DefineOptions.cmake
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ if("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
                 "Build with support for Unicode properties using the utf8proc library" ON)
 
   #----------------------------------------------------------------------
-  if(MSVC)
+  if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     set_option_category("MSVC")
 
     define_option(MSVC_LINK_VERBOSE
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindArrow.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindArrow.cmake
index 02fd9a15801..9c987665896 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindArrow.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindArrow.cmake
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ endif()
 include(FindPkgConfig)
 include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
 
+if(WIN32 AND NOT MINGW)
+  # This is used to handle builds using e.g. clang in an MSVC setting.
+  set(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN TRUE)
+else()
+  set(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN FALSE)
+endif()
+
 set(ARROW_SEARCH_LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES)
 if(CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE)
   list(APPEND ARROW_SEARCH_LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES "lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE}")
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
 endif()
 
 if(NOT DEFINED ARROW_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX)
-  if(MSVC)
+  if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     set(ARROW_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX "_static")
   else()
     set(ARROW_MSVC_STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX "")
@@ -147,7 +154,7 @@ macro(arrow_find_package_home)
   set(include_dir "${${prefix}_include_dir}")
   set(${prefix}_INCLUDE_DIR "${include_dir}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 
-  if(MSVC)
+  if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     set(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES_ORIGINAL ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
     # .dll isn't found by find_library with MSVC because .dll isn't included in
     # CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES.
@@ -158,7 +165,7 @@ macro(arrow_find_package_home)
                PATHS "${home}"
                PATH_SUFFIXES ${ARROW_SEARCH_LIB_PATH_SUFFIXES}
                NO_DEFAULT_PATH)
-  if(MSVC)
+  if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     set(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES_ORIGINAL})
   endif()
   set(shared_lib "${${prefix}_shared_lib}")
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBoostAlt.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBoostAlt.cmake
index 8f16439bf86..300080d4fb1 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBoostAlt.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindBoostAlt.cmake
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ endif()
 
 if(Boost_FOUND)
   set(BoostAlt_FOUND ON)
-  if(MSVC)
+  if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     # disable autolinking in boost
     add_definitions(-DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB)
     if(ARROW_BOOST_USE_SHARED)
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindGTest.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindGTest.cmake
index 4be2cf57046..8581d921b1c 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindGTest.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindGTest.cmake
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ if(NOT DEFINED GTEST_MSVC_SEARCH)
 endif()
 
 set(_gtest_libpath_suffixes lib)
-if(MSVC)
+if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     if(GTEST_MSVC_SEARCH STREQUAL "MD")
         list(APPEND _gtest_libpath_suffixes
             msvc/gtest-md/Debug
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ find_path(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIR gtest/gtest.h
 )
 mark_as_advanced(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIR)
 
-if(MSVC AND GTEST_MSVC_SEARCH STREQUAL "MD")
+if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN AND GTEST_MSVC_SEARCH STREQUAL "MD")
     # The provided /MD project files for Google Test add -md suffixes to the
     # library names.
     __gtest_find_library(GTEST_LIBRARY            gtest-md  gtest)
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake
index dbc6c5f8d3b..7159f96f70f 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindLz4.cmake
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-if(MSVC AND NOT DEFINED LZ4_MSVC_LIB_PREFIX)
+if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN AND NOT DEFINED LZ4_MSVC_LIB_PREFIX)
   set(LZ4_MSVC_LIB_PREFIX "lib")
 endif()
 set(LZ4_LIB_NAME_BASE "${LZ4_MSVC_LIB_PREFIX}lz4")
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake
index d266f02e29b..273d907ed07 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/FindThrift.cmake
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function(EXTRACT_THRIFT_VERSION)
   endif()
 endfunction(EXTRACT_THRIFT_VERSION)
 
-if(MSVC AND NOT DEFINED THRIFT_MSVC_LIB_SUFFIX)
+if(MSVC_TOOLCHAIN AND NOT DEFINED THRIFT_MSVC_LIB_SUFFIX)
   if(NOT ARROW_THRIFT_USE_SHARED)
     if(ARROW_USE_STATIC_CRT)
       set(THRIFT_MSVC_LIB_SUFFIX "mt")
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ if(Thrift_FOUND OR THRIFT_FOUND)
   set_target_properties(thrift::thrift
                         PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THRIFT_LIB}"
                                    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${THRIFT_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-  if(WIN32 AND NOT MSVC)
+  if(WIN32 AND NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     # We don't need this for Visual C++ because Thrift uses
     # "#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")" in
     # thrift/windows/config.h for Visual C++.
diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
index 8b2a1dce930..0180ef912bb 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ endif()
 set(EP_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_${UPPERCASE_BUILD_TYPE}}")
 set(EP_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_${UPPERCASE_BUILD_TYPE}}")
 
-if(NOT MSVC)
+if(NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
   # Set -fPIC on all external projects
   set(EP_CXX_FLAGS "${EP_CXX_FLAGS} -fPIC")
   set(EP_C_FLAGS "${EP_C_FLAGS} -fPIC")
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ if(ARROW_WITH_PROTOBUF)
   endif()
   resolve_dependency(Protobuf REQUIRED_VERSION ${ARROW_PROTOBUF_REQUIRED_VERSION})
 
-  if(ARROW_PROTOBUF_USE_SHARED AND MSVC)
+  if(ARROW_PROTOBUF_USE_SHARED AND MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
     add_definitions(-DPROTOBUF_USE_DLLS)
   endif()
 
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/src/arrow/CMakeLists.txt
index 26e16b56c22..f40fa3798b4 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ if(ARROW_ORC)
   list(APPEND ARROW_SRCS adapters/orc/adapter.cc adapters/orc/adapter_util.cc)
 endif()
 
-if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC)
+if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
   # Localize thirdparty symbols using a linker version script. This hides them
   # from the client application. The OS X linker does not support the
   # version-script option.
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/python/type_traits.h b/cpp/src/arrow/python/type_traits.h
index 2f704701ce6..cec9106a015 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/python/type_traits.h
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/python/type_traits.h
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct npy_traits<NPY_FLOAT32> {
   using TypeClass = FloatType;
   using BuilderClass = FloatBuilder;
 
-  static constexpr float na_sentinel = NAN;
+  static constexpr float na_sentinel = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
 
   static constexpr bool supports_nulls = true;
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct npy_traits<NPY_FLOAT64> {
   using TypeClass = DoubleType;
   using BuilderClass = DoubleBuilder;
 
-  static constexpr double na_sentinel = NAN;
+  static constexpr double na_sentinel = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
 
   static constexpr bool supports_nulls = true;
 
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ struct arrow_traits<Type::BOOL> {
   typedef typename npy_traits<NPY_BOOL>::value_type T;
 };
 
-#define INT_DECL(TYPE)                                     \
-  template <>                                              \
-  struct arrow_traits<Type::TYPE> {                        \
-    static constexpr int npy_type = NPY_##TYPE;            \
-    static constexpr bool supports_nulls = false;          \
-    static constexpr double na_value = NAN;                \
-    typedef typename npy_traits<NPY_##TYPE>::value_type T; \
+#define INT_DECL(TYPE)                                                           \
+  template <>                                                                    \
+  struct arrow_traits<Type::TYPE> {                                              \
+    static constexpr int npy_type = NPY_##TYPE;                                  \
+    static constexpr bool supports_nulls = false;                                \
+    static constexpr double na_value = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(); \
+    typedef typename npy_traits<NPY_##TYPE>::value_type T;                       \
   };
 
 INT_DECL(INT8);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ template <>
 struct arrow_traits<Type::FLOAT> {
   static constexpr int npy_type = NPY_FLOAT32;
   static constexpr bool supports_nulls = true;
-  static constexpr float na_value = NAN;
+  static constexpr float na_value = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
   typedef typename npy_traits<NPY_FLOAT32>::value_type T;
 };
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ template <>
 struct arrow_traits<Type::DOUBLE> {
   static constexpr int npy_type = NPY_FLOAT64;
   static constexpr bool supports_nulls = true;
-  static constexpr double na_value = NAN;
+  static constexpr double na_value = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
   typedef typename npy_traits<NPY_FLOAT64>::value_type T;
 };
 
diff --git a/cpp/src/gandiva/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/src/gandiva/CMakeLists.txt
index 85e8db60252..99c23f99cd9 100644
--- a/cpp/src/gandiva/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/src/gandiva/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ endif()
 #     set(GANDIVA_SHARED_LINK_FLAGS "${GANDIVA_SHARED_LINK_FLAGS} /EXPORT:${SYMBOL}")
 #   endforeach()
 # endif()
-if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC)
+if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
   # Localize thirdparty symbols using a linker version script. This hides them
   # from the client application. The OS X linker does not support the
   # version-script option.
diff --git a/cpp/src/parquet/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/src/parquet/CMakeLists.txt
index 481857a9205..2d2bcb5cc24 100644
--- a/cpp/src/parquet/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/src/parquet/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ if(NOT PARQUET_MINIMAL_DEPENDENCY)
 
 endif(NOT PARQUET_MINIMAL_DEPENDENCY)
 
-if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC)
+if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
   # Localize thirdparty symbols using a linker version script. This hides them
   # from the client application. The OS X linker does not support the
   # version-script option.
diff --git a/cpp/src/parquet/exception.h b/cpp/src/parquet/exception.h
index 11efd8756f1..3f97c1e9267 100644
--- a/cpp/src/parquet/exception.h
+++ b/cpp/src/parquet/exception.h
@@ -122,9 +122,17 @@ class ParquetStatusException : public ParquetException {
 // This class exists for the purpose of detecting an invalid or corrupted file.
 class ParquetInvalidOrCorruptedFileException : public ParquetStatusException {
  public:
-  template <typename... Args>
-  explicit ParquetInvalidOrCorruptedFileException(Args&&... args)
-      : ParquetStatusException(::arrow::Status::Invalid(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {}
+  ParquetInvalidOrCorruptedFileException(const ParquetInvalidOrCorruptedFileException&) =
+      default;
+
+  template <typename Arg,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+                !std::is_base_of<ParquetInvalidOrCorruptedFileException, Arg>::value,
+                int>::type = 0,
+            typename... Args>
+  explicit ParquetInvalidOrCorruptedFileException(Arg arg, Args&&... args)
+      : ParquetStatusException(::arrow::Status::Invalid(std::forward<Arg>(arg),
+                                                        std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {}
 };
 
 template <typename StatusReturnBlock>
diff --git a/cpp/src/plasma/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/src/plasma/CMakeLists.txt
index 43b3f033c83..16e4787baa1 100644
--- a/cpp/src/plasma/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cpp/src/plasma/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ if(ARROW_CUDA)
   add_definitions(-DPLASMA_CUDA)
 endif()
 
-if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC)
+if(NOT APPLE AND NOT MSVC_TOOLCHAIN)
   # Localize thirdparty symbols using a linker version script. This hides them
   # from the client application. The OS X linker does not support the
   # version-script option.