https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe
- 下载 composer.phar 到 php 目录（设置好环境变量）
php composer.phar install- 新建 composer.bat，内容如下：
@php "%~dp0composer.phar" %*C:\bin>echo @php "%~dp0composer.phar" %*>composer.batcurl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
# 全局安装
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer或者：
wget https://dl.laravel-china.org/composer.phar -O /usr/local/bin/composer
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/composer如遇权限不足，可添加 sudo
系统变量
C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin
用户变量
C:\Users\86176\AppData\Roaming\Composer\vendor\bin
配置文件位置： L:\Users\Benny\AppData\Roaming\Composer\config.json
查看镜像地址：
$ composer config -g repo.packagist
{"type":"composer","url":"https://packagist.org","allow_ssl_downgrade":true}查看所有全局配置：
composer config -l -g[repositories.packagist.org.type] composer
[repositories.packagist.org.url] https?://repo.packagist.org
[repositories.packagist.org.allow_ssl_downgrade] true
[process-timeout] 300
[use-include-path] false
[preferred-install] auto
[notify-on-install] true
[github-protocols] [https, ssh]
[vendor-dir] vendor (D:\www\work\couponiang/vendor)
[bin-dir] {$vendor-dir}/bin (D:\www\work\couponiang/vendor/bin)
[cache-dir] C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Composer
[data-dir] C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/Composer
[cache-files-dir] {$cache-dir}/files (C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Composer/files)
[cache-repo-dir] {$cache-dir}/repo (C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Composer/repo)
[cache-vcs-dir] {$cache-dir}/vcs (C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Composer/vcs)
[cache-ttl] 15552000
[cache-files-ttl] 15552000
[cache-files-maxsize] 300MiB (314572800)
[bin-compat] auto
[discard-changes] false
[autoloader-suffix]
[sort-packages] false
[optimize-autoloader] false
[classmap-authoritative] false
[apcu-autoloader] false
[prepend-autoloader] true
[github-domains] [github.com]
[bitbucket-expose-hostname] true
[disable-tls] false
[secure-http] true
[cafile]
[capath]
[github-expose-hostname] true
[gitlab-domains] [gitlab.com]
[store-auths] prompt
[archive-format] tar
[archive-dir] .
[htaccess-protect] true
[home] C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/Composercomposer config --global data-dir /www/.composercomposer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com带 -g 为全局，不带为当前项目
"repositories": {
"packagist": {
"type": "composer",
"url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"
}
}{
"name": "monolog/monolog",
"type": "library",
"description": "Logging for PHP 5.3",
"keywords": ["log","logging"],
"homepage": "https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog",
"license": "MIT",
"authors": [
{
"name": "Jordi Boggiano",
"email": "[email protected]",
"homepage": "http://seld.be",
"role": "Developer"
}
],
"require": {
"php": ">=5.3.0",
"ext-curl": "*",
"another-vendor/package": "1.*"
},
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"Monolog": "src"
}
},
"minimum-stability": "dev"
}{
"repositories": [
{
"type": "package",
"package": {
"name": "wuding/php-func",
"version": "dev-develop",
"source": {
"url": "Benny@localhost:root/php-func.git",
"type": "git",
"reference": "origin/develop"
}
}
},
{
"type": "package",
"package": {
"name": "wuding/php-pkg",
"version": "dev-master",
"source": {
"url": "Benny@localhost:root/php-pkg.git",
"type": "git",
"reference": "origin/master"
}
}
}
],
"require": {
"wuding/php-func": "dev-develop",
"wuding/php-pkg": "dev-master"
}
}参考：
- 版本库根目录下运行命令
composer init创建配置文件 composer.json - 自动加载依赖
require 'vendor/autoload.php'; - 提交 https://packagist.org/packages/submit
-
装载网址 https://packagist.org/api/github?username=<用户名>
Bitbucket 的是 https://packagist.org/api/bitbucket?username=<用户名>&apiToken=API_TOKEN
-
内容类型 application/json
-
密钥 https://packagist.org/profile/ 你的 API Token
-
事件只需要 push
- 网址 https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=wuding&apiToken=API_TOKEN
- 请求方法 POST
- 请求内容
{"repository":{"url":"PACKAGIST_PACKAGE_URL"}}
curl -XPOST -H'content-type:application/json' 'https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=USER_NAME&apiToken=API_TOKEN' -d'{"repository":{"url":"PACKAGIST_PACKAGE_URL"}}'镜像：
- https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/ 设置为 https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
- https://developer.aliyun.com/composer 设置为 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
- https://php.cnpkg.org/
- Composer 国内加速：可用镜像列表
101- composer [packagist]包制作（入门篇）
使用GitHub、Composer、Packagist管理公开的PHP包（Step By Step）
学习开发自己的 Composer 包，并使用 GitHub 实时更新到 Packagist
启用 PHP 扩展 openssl 即可
参考：
1.0.*dev-masterdev-master#<hash>@dev
要和 composer.json 中 autoload 设置的一样，大小写敏感
composer install
composer update
composer require wuding/astrology:dev-secret
composer dump-autoload -o
composer
C:\windows\system32>composer
______
/ ____/___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ________ _____
/ / / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__ ) __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
/_/
Composer version 1.8.4 2019-02-11 10:52:10
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--profile Display timing and memory usage information
--no-plugins Whether to disable plugins.
-d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
about Shows the short information about Composer.
archive Creates an archive of this composer package.
browse Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
check-platform-reqs Check that platform requirements are satisfied.
clear-cache Clears composer's internal package cache.
clearcache Clears composer's internal package cache.
config Sets config options.
create-project Creates new project from a package into given directory.
depends Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
diagnose Diagnoses the system to identify common errors.
dump-autoload Dumps the autoloader.
dumpautoload Dumps the autoloader.
exec Executes a vendored binary/script.
global Allows running commands in the global composer dir ($COMPOSER_HOME).
help Displays help for a command
home Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
i Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
info Shows information about packages.
init Creates a basic composer.json file in current directory.
install Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
licenses Shows information about licenses of dependencies.
list Lists commands
outdated Shows a list of installed packages that have updates available, including their latest version.
prohibits Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.
remove Removes a package from the require or require-dev.
require Adds required packages to your composer.json and installs them.
run-script Runs the scripts defined in composer.json.
search Searches for packages.
self-update Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
selfupdate Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
show Shows information about packages.
status Shows a list of locally modified packages, for packages installed from source.
suggests Shows package suggestions.
u Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
update Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
upgrade Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
validate Validates a composer.json and composer.lock.
why Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
why-not Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.
C:\windows\system32>composer create-project
composer -vvv create-project laravel/laravel blog --prefer-dist
# 指定版本
composer create-project laravel/laravel=5.2.*L:\Windows\system32>composer -h create-project
Usage:
create-project [options] [--] [<package>] [<directory>] [<version>]
Arguments:
package Package name to be installed
directory Directory where the files should be created
version Version, will default to latest
Options:
-s, --stability=STABILITY Minimum-stability allowed (unless a version is specified).
--prefer-source Forces installation from package sources when possible, including VCS information.
--prefer-dist Forces installation from package dist even for dev versions.
--repository=REPOSITORY Pick a different repository (as url or js on config) to look for the package.
--repository-url=REPOSITORY-URL DEPRECATED: Use --repository instead.
--dev Enables installation of require-dev packages (enabled by default, only present for BC).
--no-dev Disables installation of require-dev packages.
--no-custom-installers DEPRECATED: Use no-plugins instead.
--no-scripts Whether to prevent execution of all defined scripts in the root package.
--no-progress Do not output download progress.
--no-secure-http Disable the secure-http config option temporarily while installing the root package. Use at your own risk. Using this fla
g is a bad idea.
--keep-vcs Whether to prevent deleting the vcs folder.
--remove-vcs Whether to force deletion of the vcs folder without prompting.
--no-install Whether to skip installation of the package dependencies.
--ignore-platform-reqs Ignore platform requirements (php & ext-packages).
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--profile Display timing and memory usage information
--no-plugins Whether to disable plugins.
-d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Help:
The create-project command creates a new project from a given
package into a new directory. If executed without params and in a directory
with a composer.json file it installs the packages for the current project.
You can use this command to bootstrap new projects or setup a clean
version-controlled installation for developers of your project.
php composer.phar create-project vendor/project target-directory [version]
You can also specify the version with the package name using = or : as separator.
php composer.phar create-project vendor/project:version target-directory
To install unstable packages, either specify the version you want, or use the
--stability=dev (where dev can be one of RC, beta, alpha or dev).
To setup a developer workable version you should create the project using the source
controlled code by appending the '--prefer-source' flag.
To install a package from another repository than the default one you
can pass the '--repository=https://myrepository.org' flag.
L:\Windows\system32>dev-master
^1.5
>=5.4
"php": ">=5.3.3 <7.4"
"ext-mbstring": "*",
composer selfupdate
L:\Users\Benny>composer -h selfupdate
Usage:
self-update [options] [--] [<version>]
selfupdate
Arguments:
version The version to update to
Options:
-r, --rollback Revert to an older installation of composer
--clean-backups Delete old backups during an update. This makes
the current version of composer the only backup available after the update
--no-progress Do not output download progress.
--update-keys Prompt user for a key update
--stable Force an update to the stable channel
--preview Force an update to the preview channel
--snapshot Force an update to the snapshot channel
--set-channel-only Only store the channel as the default one and t
hen exit
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--profile Display timing and memory usage information
--no-plugins Whether to disable plugins.
-d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR If specified, use the given directory as workin
g directory.
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for norma
l output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Help:
The self-update command checks getcomposer.org for newer
versions of composer and if found, installs the latest.
php composer.phar self-update
L:\Users\Benny>composer update
D:\www\work\couponiang>composer -h update
Usage:
update [options] [--] [<packages>]...
u
upgrade
Arguments:
packages Packages that should be updated, if not provided all packages are.
Options:
--prefer-source Forces installation from package sources when possible, including VCS information.
--prefer-dist Forces installation from package dist even for dev versions.
--dry-run Outputs the operations but will not execute anything (implicitly enables --verbose).
--dev Enables installation of require-dev packages (enabled by default, only present for BC).
--no-dev Disables installation of require-dev packages.
--lock Only updates the lock file hash to suppress warning about the lock file being out of date.
--no-custom-installers DEPRECATED: Use no-plugins instead.
--no-autoloader Skips autoloader generation
--no-scripts Skips the execution of all scripts defined in composer.json file.
--no-progress Do not output download progress.
--no-suggest Do not show package suggestions.
--with-dependencies Add also dependencies of whitelisted packages to the whitelist, except those defined in root package.
--with-all-dependencies Add also all dependencies of whitelisted packages to the whitelist, including those defined in root package.
-o, --optimize-autoloader Optimize autoloader during autoloader dump.
-a, --classmap-authoritative Autoload classes from the classmap only. Implicitly enables `--optimize-autoloader`.
--apcu-autoloader Use APCu to cache found/not-found classes.
--ignore-platform-reqs Ignore platform requirements (php & ext- packages).
--prefer-stable Prefer stable versions of dependencies.
--prefer-lowest Prefer lowest versions of dependencies.
-i, --interactive Interactive interface with autocompletion to select the packages to update.
--root-reqs Restricts the update to your first degree dependencies.
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--profile Display timing and memory usage information
--no-plugins Whether to disable plugins.
-d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Help:
The update command reads the composer.json file from the
current directory, processes it, and updates, removes or installs all the
dependencies.
php composer.phar update
To limit the update operation to a few packages, you can list the package(s)
you want to update as such:
php composer.phar update vendor/package1 foo/mypackage [...]
You may also use an asterisk (*) pattern to limit the update operation to package(s)
from a specific vendor:
php composer.phar update vendor/package1 foo/* [...]
To select packages names interactively with auto-completion use -i.composer install
已存在 composer.lock 文件，先删除
D:\www\work\couponiang>composer -h install
Usage:
install [options] [--] [<packages>]...
i
Arguments:
packages Should not be provided, use composer require instead to add a given package to composer.json.
Options:
--prefer-source Forces installation from package sources when possible, including VCS information.
--prefer-dist Forces installation from package dist even for dev versions.
--dry-run Outputs the operations but will not execute anything (implicitly enables --verbose).
--dev Enables installation of require-dev packages (enabled by default, only present for BC).
--no-dev Disables installation of require-dev packages.
--no-custom-installers DEPRECATED: Use no-plugins instead.
--no-autoloader Skips autoloader generation
--no-scripts Skips the execution of all scripts defined in composer.json file.
--no-progress Do not output download progress.
--no-suggest Do not show package suggestions.
-o, --optimize-autoloader Optimize autoloader during autoloader dump
-a, --classmap-authoritative Autoload classes from the classmap only. Implicitly enables `--optimize-autoloader`.
--apcu-autoloader Use APCu to cache found/not-found classes.
--ignore-platform-reqs Ignore platform requirements (php & ext- packages).
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--profile Display timing and memory usage information
--no-plugins Whether to disable plugins.
-d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Help:
The install command reads the composer.lock file from
the current directory, processes it, and downloads and installs all the
libraries and dependencies outlined in that file. If the file does not
exist it will look for composer.json and do the same.
php composer.phar installcomposer dump-autoload
如果手动更新了 composer.json