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strangeluv-native

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> How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love React Native

Here you find a fork of this React/Redux starter kit. We've made it our own. We've also stolen most of this README from strangeluv. In here you'll find react-native, Redux, and a well-architected workflow that uses react-native's own Packager instead of Webpack. Follow the file-structure in this boilerplate to profit from well-thought, battle-proven code separation patterns used in strangeluv for react-web.

Table of Contents

  1. Toolset
  2. Getting Started
  3. Application Structure
  4. Styling
  5. Development
  6. Recipes
  7. Thank You

Toolset

Getting Started

Setup your environment (Get ANDROID_HOME var all set, install xCode if ur on a Mac) See this Getting Started guide on Facebook's Github: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html

Git clone the project, then rename it

$ npm install -g react-native-cli
$ npm install -g react-native-rename
$ git clone https://github.com/wswoodruff/strangeluv-native my-project
$ cd my-project   # Then adjust package.json and readme as necessary
$ react-native-rename mynewprojectname # No spaces or capitals are allowed or this won't work on Android!
$ grep -e 'strangeluvnative' -rl . | xargs sed -i '' 's/strangeluvnative/mynewprojectname/g'
# Note: the grep line above was reported as non-working on another computer. If you'd like to PR
# a better find-and-replace one-liner or short script for this, that'd be welcome! =)

$ npm run fresh-install
# Make sure to answer "n to keep your version" when you're prompted with ".babelrc has changed in the new version.
Do you want to keep your .babelrc or replace it with the latest version?" after running fresh-install

$ npm run dev     # Compile and launch to iOS simulator

If all goes well you should see something like this,

| A bunch of lines printing to the console
| The iOS simulator pops up (Assuming you ran `npm run dev`)
| Another console suddenly appears
| Lines run, stuff happens, maybe the whole screen turns red idk figure it out
| You see a duck.
npm run <script> Description
dev, i, ios Starts the app in an iOS simulator
a, android Starts the app in an Android simulator

Generate app icons

  • npm install app-icon -g
  • brew install imagemagick
  • add an square image named icon.png
    • 512x512px or greater
    • place into the project directory
  • app-icon generate

Application Structure

.
├── android/                 # Android app folder project (managed by react-native)
├── ios/                     # iOS app folder project (managed by react-native)
├── config/                  # Project configuration settings
├── src/                     # Application source code
│   ├── index.js             # Application bootstrap and rendering
│   ├── action-types/        # Action types
│   ├── actions/             # Action creators
│   ├── reducers/            # Redux reducers
│   ├── components/          # App-wide components
│   ├── containers/          # App-wide containers (for use with redux connect)
│   ├── navigators/          # Contains the app's main navigator
│   ├── static/              # Static assets (not imported anywhere in source code)
│   ├── styles/              # App-wide styles
│   ├── wiring/              # Wiring between Redux and the app
│   └── screens/             # Main screen definitions and async split points
│       ├── index.js         # Bootstrap main application screens with store, connect with app navigator
│       └── home/            # Example home screen
│           ├── index.js     # Route definition
│           └── components/  # Screen-specific components
│           └── containers/  # Screen-specific containers
└── tests                    # Unit tests

Reducer wiring

The automatic wiring of reducers found in strangeluv is not yet available in strangeluv-native. This will have to be done via gulp scripts to grab files in the reducers folder and insert them into an array Issue here. Reducers can be injected asynchronously (usually for code-splitting within a child route) as such:

const Reducers = require('wiring/reducers');

// Let store be the app's store and myReducer be a new reducer

Reducers.inject(store, { key: 'reducerName', reducer: myReducer });

You can find an implementation of an async reducer in the app's navigator

Code Style Guide: A note on file- and directory-naming

Files should be named with dash-case.js except in the case of containers or components, which should use PascalCase.js. This includes reducer, action, and action-type files. Filenames need not repeat information specified by their directory names. For example, containers/Counter.js or containers/Counter/index.js are preferred over containers/CounterContainer.js or containers/CounterContainer/CounterContainer.js. The container may still be required into a file using the "full name" e.g.,

const CounterContainer = require('./containers/Counter');

Omitting the .js extension in calls to require() is preferred, as it allows one to transition a simple module at components/Counter.js to a complex module with its own internals at components/Counter/index.js without affecting how it is referenced.

Styling

Styles composition with src/styles/index.js

The exports of styles/index.js are:

{
    default, // global styles for the app
    compose, // helper function, returns global styles composed with passed in arguments.
    addStyleHelpers // hoc (Higher Order Component) to facilitate styles inheritance, and keep styles updated if the styles prop changes.
}
  • Please see src/screens/home/components/HomeView.js
    • gStyles is global styles, lStyles is local styles. gStyles.addStyleHelpers ensures that the styles prop is passed to this component. The styles prop will be a composition of styles in this cascade order:
global styles -> passed-in styles from parent via styles prop -> local styles

Local styles get the last say in everything. Whatever you require as lStyles in HomeView.js's case, will get the last say.

Let's test this. Go in src/screens/home/components/styles.js and comment out the width and height props. The global styles are setting the duck to a larger size. So if you comment these out, you should be able to refresh and see a larger duck on the homepage.

  • the File src/screens/.stylishComponent.js should serve as a good template for creating a new component that's connected with cascading styles.

Troubleshooting

Tips and Tricks

  • Current default is iPhone. If you need to test tablet, open the project in XCode and select Devices: Universal in the Deployment Info section
  • To change simulator device, edit the dev script in package.json to add "run-ios -simulator 'iPad Air 2'" or whatever device you want to launch

Got a red sreen? Try these:

  • Reload the simulator
  • $ npm run clean will clean watchman's cache. This fixes problems often.
  • $ npm run fresh-install removes your iOS and Android builds, removes node_modules, clears caches, runs npm install and react-native upgrade (which rebuilds the iOS and Android folders and prompts you with questions. You should answer n to those.
  • Double check and make sure your packager terminal is in your project root
  • Repeat! Seriously - keep repeating these, things will eventually work, if not then please open an issue!
  • $ npm run rc-start starts react-native's packager while clearing it's cache.
  • $ npm run clean clears watchman cache, and other cache related to react-native.
  • It's very important to clear the cache for react-native's packager and watchman on a regular basis, as well as any other cache you ever come across while programming. Especially if you've been switching projects 👍!

Development

Code Style

We favor the hapi style guide. Yes, even when coding for the browser or for react-native! The idea is to maintain fluency for developers who work both on the server, browser, and in react-native. It is supposed to be the same language, after all! Node and V8 move fast enough on their own, so we plan to keep up-to-date with that ecosystem rather than the hyperspeed with which transpilers make available incompletely-spec'd JS features. It's worth noting that for the time being that includes ES6 modules. We additionally have some standard React lint rules. Just npm run lint to see how you're doing!

Developer Tools

You can wire up any developer tool you desire, out of the box we have implemented Reactotron, which is a standalone cross platform app.

Download the app source-code here: https://github.com/infinitered/reactotron/releases

Requiring with ./src as root

You can require the top-level folders like require(containers/App); because of the setup in .babelrc.

Routing

We use react-navigation navigator definitions and route definitions (<route>/index.js)

to define units of logic within our application. See the application structure section for more information.

Recipes

-- After merging each of these, you'll want to run an npm script:

npm run fresh-start

Deployment

For production

This article, First Time Deploying With React Native seems interesting, I haven't tried it yet though. I will update this section soon after I do it myself.

Thank You

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