diff --git a/e2e/mock/fixtures/esModulesLinkingError/index.test.ts b/e2e/mock/fixtures/esModulesLinkingError/index.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38ed548d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/mock/fixtures/esModulesLinkingError/index.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, rs } from '@rstest/core';
+// @ts-expect-error
+import * as serviceAPI from './services';
+
+rs.mock('./services', () => ({
+  value: 42,
+}));
+
+describe('Mock Module EsModulesLinkingError', () => {
+  it('should return the mocked value', () => {
+    expect(serviceAPI.value).toBe(42);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/e2e/mock/fixtures/esModulesLinkingError/services/index.js b/e2e/mock/fixtures/esModulesLinkingError/services/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71becd3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/mock/fixtures/esModulesLinkingError/services/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const a = 42;
diff --git a/e2e/mock/tests/esModulesLinkingError.test.ts b/e2e/mock/tests/esModulesLinkingError.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd8ac7ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/mock/tests/esModulesLinkingError.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { describe, expect, it } from '@rstest/core';
+import { runRstestCli } from '../../scripts';
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
+
+describe('test EsModulesLinkingError', () => {
+  it('should not print EsModulesLinkingError', async () => {
+    const { cli, expectExecSuccess } = await runRstestCli({
+      command: 'rstest',
+      args: ['run'],
+      options: {
+        nodeOptions: {
+          cwd: join(__dirname, '../fixtures/esModulesLinkingError'),
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    await expectExecSuccess();
+
+    const logs = cli.stdout.split('\n').filter(Boolean);
+
+    expect(
+      logs.find((log) => log.match(/ESModulesLinkingError: export 'value'/)),
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/core/src/core/plugins/basic.ts b/packages/core/src/core/plugins/basic.ts
index 806066967..884611273 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/core/plugins/basic.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/core/plugins/basic.ts
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ export const pluginBasic: (context: RstestContext) => RsbuildPlugin = (
                   // Keep require.resolve expressions.
                   requireResolve: false,
                   ...(config.module.parser.javascript || {}),
+                  // suppress ESModulesLinkingError for exports that might be implemented in mock
+                  exportsPresence: 'warn',
                 };
 
                 config.resolve ??= {};
diff --git a/packages/core/tests/core/__snapshots__/rsbuild.test.ts.snap b/packages/core/tests/core/__snapshots__/rsbuild.test.ts.snap
index 1649fcf4e..76bcb1b9e 100644
--- a/packages/core/tests/core/__snapshots__/rsbuild.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/core/tests/core/__snapshots__/rsbuild.test.ts.snap
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ exports[`prepareRsbuild > should generate rspack config correctly (jsdom) 1`] =
   "module": {
     "parser": {
       "javascript": {
-        "exportsPresence": "error",
+        "exportsPresence": "warn",
         "importDynamic": false,
         "inlineConst": false,
         "requireAsExpression": false,
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ exports[`prepareRsbuild > should generate rspack config correctly (node) 1`] = `
   "module": {
     "parser": {
       "javascript": {
-        "exportsPresence": "error",
+        "exportsPresence": "warn",
         "importDynamic": false,
         "inlineConst": false,
         "requireAsExpression": false,
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ exports[`prepareRsbuild > should generate rspack config correctly in watch mode
   "module": {
     "parser": {
       "javascript": {
-        "exportsPresence": "error",
+        "exportsPresence": "warn",
         "importDynamic": false,
         "inlineConst": false,
         "requireAsExpression": false,
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ exports[`prepareRsbuild > should generate rspack config correctly with projects
   "module": {
     "parser": {
       "javascript": {
-        "exportsPresence": "error",
+        "exportsPresence": "warn",
         "importDynamic": false,
         "inlineConst": false,
         "requireAsExpression": false,
@@ -2104,7 +2104,7 @@ exports[`prepareRsbuild > should generate rspack config correctly with projects
   "module": {
     "parser": {
       "javascript": {
-        "exportsPresence": "error",
+        "exportsPresence": "warn",
         "importDynamic": false,
         "inlineConst": false,
         "requireAsExpression": false,