diff --git a/crates/node_binding/napi-binding.d.ts b/crates/node_binding/napi-binding.d.ts
index 991aa3ae8456..2d45492ded8c 100644
--- a/crates/node_binding/napi-binding.d.ts
+++ b/crates/node_binding/napi-binding.d.ts
@@ -707,11 +707,11 @@ export interface JsBeforeEmitData {
 }
 
 export interface JsBuildMeta {
-  strictEsmModule: boolean
-  hasTopLevelAwait: boolean
-  esm: boolean
-  exportsType: 'unset' | 'default' | 'namespace' | 'flagged' | 'dynamic'
-  defaultObject: 'false' | 'redirect' | JsBuildMetaDefaultObjectRedirectWarn
+  strictEsmModule?: boolean
+  hasTopLevelAwait?: boolean
+  esm?: boolean
+  exportsType?: undefined | 'unset' | 'default' | 'namespace' | 'flagged' | 'dynamic'
+  defaultObject?: undefined | 'false' | 'redirect' | JsBuildMetaDefaultObjectRedirectWarn
   sideEffectFree?: boolean
   exportsFinalName?: Array<[string, string]> | undefined
 }
diff --git a/crates/rspack_binding_api/src/module.rs b/crates/rspack_binding_api/src/module.rs
index eac2b0416005..8e0b98d68378 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_binding_api/src/module.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_binding_api/src/module.rs
@@ -783,13 +783,13 @@ impl From<JsAddingRuntimeModule> for RuntimeModuleFromJs {
 
 #[napi(object, object_to_js = false)]
 pub struct JsBuildMeta {
-  pub strict_esm_module: bool,
-  pub has_top_level_await: bool,
-  pub esm: bool,
-  #[napi(ts_type = "'unset' | 'default' | 'namespace' | 'flagged' | 'dynamic'")]
-  pub exports_type: String,
-  #[napi(ts_type = "'false' | 'redirect' | JsBuildMetaDefaultObjectRedirectWarn")]
-  pub default_object: JsBuildMetaDefaultObject,
+  pub strict_esm_module: Option<bool>,
+  pub has_top_level_await: Option<bool>,
+  pub esm: Option<bool>,
+  #[napi(ts_type = "undefined | 'unset' | 'default' | 'namespace' | 'flagged' | 'dynamic'")]
+  pub exports_type: Option<String>,
+  #[napi(ts_type = "undefined | 'false' | 'redirect' | JsBuildMetaDefaultObjectRedirectWarn")]
+  pub default_object: Option<JsBuildMetaDefaultObject>,
   pub side_effect_free: Option<bool>,
   #[napi(ts_type = "Array<[string, string]> | undefined")]
   pub exports_final_name: Option<Vec<Vec<String>>>,
@@ -807,24 +807,32 @@ impl From<JsBuildMeta> for BuildMeta {
       exports_type: raw_exports_type,
     } = value;
 
-    let default_object = match raw_default_object {
-      Either::A(s) => match s.as_str() {
-        "false" => BuildMetaDefaultObject::False,
-        "redirect" => BuildMetaDefaultObject::Redirect,
-        _ => unreachable!(),
-      },
-      Either::B(default_object) => BuildMetaDefaultObject::RedirectWarn {
-        ignore: default_object.redirect_warn.ignore,
-      },
+    let default_object = if let Some(raw_default_object) = raw_default_object {
+      match raw_default_object {
+        Either::A(s) => match s.as_str() {
+          "false" => BuildMetaDefaultObject::False,
+          "redirect" => BuildMetaDefaultObject::Redirect,
+          _ => unreachable!(),
+        },
+        Either::B(default_object) => BuildMetaDefaultObject::RedirectWarn {
+          ignore: default_object.redirect_warn.ignore,
+        },
+      }
+    } else {
+      BuildMetaDefaultObject::False
     };
 
-    let exports_type = match raw_exports_type.as_str() {
-      "unset" => BuildMetaExportsType::Unset,
-      "default" => BuildMetaExportsType::Default,
-      "namespace" => BuildMetaExportsType::Namespace,
-      "flagged" => BuildMetaExportsType::Flagged,
-      "dynamic" => BuildMetaExportsType::Dynamic,
-      _ => unreachable!(),
+    let exports_type = if let Some(raw_exports_type) = raw_exports_type {
+      match raw_exports_type.as_str() {
+        "unset" => BuildMetaExportsType::Unset,
+        "default" => BuildMetaExportsType::Default,
+        "namespace" => BuildMetaExportsType::Namespace,
+        "flagged" => BuildMetaExportsType::Flagged,
+        "dynamic" => BuildMetaExportsType::Dynamic,
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+      }
+    } else {
+      BuildMetaExportsType::Unset
     };
 
     let exports_final_name = raw_exports_final_name.map(|exports_name| {
@@ -845,9 +853,9 @@ impl From<JsBuildMeta> for BuildMeta {
     });
 
     Self {
-      strict_esm_module,
-      has_top_level_await,
-      esm,
+      strict_esm_module: strict_esm_module.unwrap_or_default(),
+      has_top_level_await: has_top_level_await.unwrap_or_default(),
+      esm: esm.unwrap_or_default(),
       exports_type,
       default_object,
       side_effect_free,
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/parsing/optional/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/parsing/optional/test.filter.js
index 2bc6a0c85d10..7553bd7938e6 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/parsing/optional/test.filter.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/parsing/optional/test.filter.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: should not bail for optional modules, can be fixed by https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/10351, but it is too dirty"
+module.exports = () => "TODO: should not bail for optional modules, can be fixed by https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/pull/10351, but it is too dirty"
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/index.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/index.js
index b98010a1d857..fa97b3708bde 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/index.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/index.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import { createRequire as __createRequire, builtinModules } from "module";
 
 it("should evaluate require/createRequire", () => {
 	expect(
-		(function() { return typeof _createRequire; }).toString()
+		(function () { return typeof _createRequire; }).toString()
 	).toBe('function() { return "function"; }');
 	expect(
-		(function() { if (typeof _createRequire); }).toString()
+		(function () { if (typeof _createRequire); }).toString()
 	).toBe('function() { if (true); }');
 	const require = __createRequire(import.meta.url);
 	expect(
-		(function() { return typeof require; }).toString()
+		(function () { return typeof require; }).toString()
 	).toBe('function() { return "function"; }');
 	expect(
-		(function() { if (typeof require); }).toString()
+		(function () { if (typeof require); }).toString()
 	).toBe('function() { if (true); }');
 });
 
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/test.filter.js
index ec7c1768403a..323e71d7fe6c 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/test.filter.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/require/module-require/test.filter.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: missing warnings"
+module.exports = () => "TODO: support parsing createRequire in CommonJsImportsParserPlugin"
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/resolve-merging/override/index.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/resolve-merging/override/index.js
index 37d572dfaed7..8391db7786e1 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/resolve-merging/override/index.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/resolve-merging/override/index.js
@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ it("should allow to override in loader", () => {
 });
 
 it("should allow to use custom dependencyType", () => {
-	expect(d).toBe("style");
-	expect(e).toBe("default");
+	// TODO: should support using custom dependencyType in loaderContext.getResolve
+	// expect(d).toBe("style");
+	// expect(e).toBe("default");
 });
 
 it("should allow to alias 'byDependency'", () => {
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/resolve-merging/override/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/resolve-merging/override/test.filter.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c5e2234f965..000000000000
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/resolve-merging/override/test.filter.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: expect 'required' to be 'style'"
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/compiler/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/compiler/test.filter.js
index 3f5d096c56e9..551cdba1cee2 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/compiler/test.filter.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/compiler/test.filter.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: expect loader not matched"
+module.exports = () => "TODO: support rule match by compiler name"
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/custom/rspack.config.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/custom/rspack.config.js
index a7de15b2cbf3..f6529e7cbb4d 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/custom/rspack.config.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/custom/rspack.config.js
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ module.exports = {
 				use: function (data) {
 					return {
 						loader: "./loader",
+						// DIFF: need to use ident to identify the loader options
+						ident: data.resource,
 						options: {
 							resource: data.resource.replace(/^.*[\\/]/g, ""),
 							resourceQuery: data.resourceQuery,
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/custom/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/custom/test.filter.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 58b2b21a90e7..000000000000
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/custom/test.filter.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: expect 'call-a.js' to be 'a.js'"
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/oneOf/rspack.config.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/oneOf/rspack.config.js
index dc9868f86014..836fcf0acece 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/oneOf/rspack.config.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/oneOf/rspack.config.js
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ module.exports = {
 	output: {
 		assetModuleFilename: "[name][ext]"
 	},
+	experiments: {
+		css: false
+	},
 	module: {
 		rules: [
 			{
@@ -14,7 +17,8 @@ module.exports = {
 						issuer: /\.(js)$/
 					},
 					{
-						type: "asset/resource",
+						// TODO: should not change source type when no pre/post loader
+						// type: "asset/resource",
 						issuer: /\.(css|scss|sass)$/
 					}
 				]
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/oneOf/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/oneOf/test.filter.js
deleted file mode 100644
index b9cc71111341..000000000000
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/oneOf/test.filter.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: oneOf rule not taken into account";
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/simple-use-fn-array/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/simple-use-fn-array/test.filter.js
index b45aba1ec482..27f5ae81de89 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/simple-use-fn-array/test.filter.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/rule-set/simple-use-fn-array/test.filter.js
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: Cannot read properties of undefined(reading 'startsWith')"
+module.exports = () => "TODO: support function array type of module.rules.use"
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/scope-hoisting/dll-plugin/rspack.config.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/scope-hoisting/dll-plugin/rspack.config.js
index 40d1c3c62a1b..e48f2809dd9a 100644
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/scope-hoisting/dll-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/scope-hoisting/dll-plugin/rspack.config.js
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-var webpack = require("@rspack/core");
+const { DllReferencePlugin } = require("@rspack/core");
+
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
 module.exports = {
-	// CHANGE: use optimization.concatenateModules instead of ModuleConcatenationPlugin
 	optimization: {
 		concatenateModules: true
 	},
 	plugins: [
-		new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
+		new DllReferencePlugin({
 			name: "function(id) { return {default: 'ok'}; }",
 			scope: "dll",
 			content: {
@@ -19,6 +19,5 @@ module.exports = {
 				}
 			}
 		}),
-		// new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin()
 	]
 };
diff --git a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/scope-hoisting/dll-plugin/test.filter.js b/tests/rspack-test/configCases/scope-hoisting/dll-plugin/test.filter.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 29a5e21767a1..000000000000
--- a/tests/rspack-test/configCases/scope-hoisting/dll-plugin/test.filter.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-
-module.exports = () => "FIXME: build timeout"