diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/a.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/a.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dceb3b1fdea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/a.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+function f(__webpack_require__) {
+  require('./b.js');
+  return __webpack_require__ + 1
+}
+
+module.exports = f;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/b.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/b.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..111a1500cb2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/b.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = "b"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/index.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..161c8c6d5478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/plugins/compatibility-plugin/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+it("compatibility plugin", async () => {
+  const f = require("./a.js");
+  expect(f(1)).toBe(2);
+});