diff --git a/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/index.test.ts b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/index.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eca866150a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/index.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { build, dev } from '@e2e/helper';
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+
+test('should allow to import raw Sass files in development mode', async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  const rsbuild = await dev({
+    cwd: __dirname,
+    page,
+  });
+
+  expect(await page.evaluate('window.aRaw')).toBe(
+    readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'src/a.scss'), 'utf-8'),
+  );
+  expect(await page.evaluate('window.bRaw')).toBe(
+    readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'src/b.module.scss'), 'utf-8'),
+  );
+
+  await rsbuild.close();
+});
+
+test('should allow to import raw Sass files in production mode', async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  const rsbuild = await build({
+    cwd: __dirname,
+    page,
+  });
+
+  expect(await page.evaluate('window.aRaw')).toBe(
+    readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'src/a.scss'), 'utf-8'),
+  );
+  expect(await page.evaluate('window.bRaw')).toBe(
+    readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'src/b.module.scss'), 'utf-8'),
+  );
+
+  await rsbuild.close();
+});
diff --git a/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/rsbuild.config.ts b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/rsbuild.config.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eac845109c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/rsbuild.config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { pluginSass } from '@rsbuild/plugin-sass';
+
+export default {
+  plugins: [pluginSass()],
+};
diff --git a/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/a.scss b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/a.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce27061885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/a.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.header {
+  &-class {
+    color: red;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/b.module.scss b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/b.module.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b640e3f1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/b.module.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.title {
+  &-class {
+    font-size: 14px;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/index.js b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67e53dbcd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/cases/css/sass-raw/src/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import aRaw from './a.scss?raw';
+import bRaw from './b.module.scss?raw';
+
+window.aRaw = aRaw;
+window.bRaw = bRaw;
diff --git a/packages/core/src/configChain.ts b/packages/core/src/configChain.ts
index eede8336c2..a289af5521 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/configChain.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/configChain.ts
@@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ export const CHAIN_ID = {
     CSS: 'css',
     /** Rule for raw CSS */
     CSS_RAW: 'css-raw',
-    /** Rule for less */
+    /** Rule for Less */
     LESS: 'less',
-    /** Rule for sass */
+    /** Rule for Sass */
     SASS: 'sass',
+    /** Rule for raw Sass */
+    SASS_RAW: 'sass-raw',
     /** Rule for stylus */
     STYLUS: 'stylus',
     /** Rule for svg */
diff --git a/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts b/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts
index bedf34b734..a08f377352 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts
@@ -265,7 +265,6 @@ export const pluginCss = (): RsbuildPlugin => ({
       order: 'pre',
       handler: async (chain, { target, isProd, CHAIN_ID, environment }) => {
         const rule = chain.module.rule(CHAIN_ID.RULE.CSS);
-        const rawRule = chain.module.rule(CHAIN_ID.RULE.CSS_RAW);
         const { config } = environment;
 
         rule
@@ -279,7 +278,11 @@ export const pluginCss = (): RsbuildPlugin => ({
           .resourceQuery({ not: /raw/ });
 
         // Support for importing raw CSS files
-        rawRule.test(CSS_REGEX).type('asset/source').resourceQuery(/raw/);
+        chain.module
+          .rule(CHAIN_ID.RULE.CSS_RAW)
+          .test(CSS_REGEX)
+          .type('asset/source')
+          .resourceQuery(/raw/);
 
         const emitCss = config.output.emitCss ?? target === 'web';
 
diff --git a/packages/plugin-sass/src/index.ts b/packages/plugin-sass/src/index.ts
index 1207879202..e3303a608c 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-sass/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-sass/src/index.ts
@@ -118,12 +118,22 @@ export const pluginSass = (
       );
 
       const ruleId = findRuleId(chain, CHAIN_ID.RULE.SASS);
+      const test = pluginOptions.include ?? /\.s(?:a|c)ss$/;
       const rule = chain.module
         .rule(ruleId)
-        .test(pluginOptions.include ?? /\.s(?:a|c)ss$/)
+        .test(test)
         .merge({ sideEffects: true })
         .resolve.preferRelative(true)
-        .end();
+        .end()
+        // exclude `import './foo.scss?raw'`
+        .resourceQuery({ not: /raw/ });
+
+      // Support for importing raw Sass files
+      chain.module
+        .rule(CHAIN_ID.RULE.SASS_RAW)
+        .test(test)
+        .type('asset/source')
+        .resourceQuery(/raw/);
 
       for (const item of excludes) {
         rule.exclude.add(item);
diff --git a/packages/plugin-sass/tests/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap b/packages/plugin-sass/tests/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
index b6f8cabe0b..2a9ecef456 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-sass/tests/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/plugin-sass/tests/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should add sass-loader 1`] = `
     "resolve": {
       "preferRelative": true,
     },
+    "resourceQuery": {
+      "not": /raw/,
+    },
     "sideEffects": true,
     "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
     "use": [
@@ -63,6 +66,11 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should add sass-loader 1`] = `
       },
     ],
   },
+  {
+    "resourceQuery": /raw/,
+    "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
+    "type": "asset/source",
+  },
 ]
 `;
 
@@ -75,6 +83,9 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should add sass-loader and css-loader when injectStyles 1
     "resolve": {
       "preferRelative": true,
     },
+    "resourceQuery": {
+      "not": /raw/,
+    },
     "sideEffects": true,
     "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
     "use": [
@@ -129,6 +140,11 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should add sass-loader and css-loader when injectStyles 1
       },
     ],
   },
+  {
+    "resourceQuery": /raw/,
+    "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
+    "type": "asset/source",
+  },
 ]
 `;
 
@@ -144,6 +160,9 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should add sass-loader with excludes 1`] = `
     "resolve": {
       "preferRelative": true,
     },
+    "resourceQuery": {
+      "not": /raw/,
+    },
     "sideEffects": true,
     "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
     "use": [
@@ -198,6 +217,11 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should add sass-loader with excludes 1`] = `
       },
     ],
   },
+  {
+    "resourceQuery": /raw/,
+    "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
+    "type": "asset/source",
+  },
 ]
 `;
 
@@ -210,6 +234,9 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should allow to use legacy API and mute deprecation warni
     "resolve": {
       "preferRelative": true,
     },
+    "resourceQuery": {
+      "not": /raw/,
+    },
     "sideEffects": true,
     "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
     "use": [
@@ -265,5 +292,10 @@ exports[`plugin-sass > should allow to use legacy API and mute deprecation warni
       },
     ],
   },
+  {
+    "resourceQuery": /raw/,
+    "test": /\\\\\\.s\\(\\?:a\\|c\\)ss\\$/,
+    "type": "asset/source",
+  },
 ]
 `;
diff --git a/packages/plugin-sass/tests/index.test.ts b/packages/plugin-sass/tests/index.test.ts
index 4ddda081a3..b09031676f 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-sass/tests/index.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-sass/tests/index.test.ts
@@ -78,6 +78,6 @@ describe('plugin-sass', () => {
 
     const bundlerConfigs = await rsbuild.initConfigs();
     expect(matchRules(bundlerConfigs[0], 'a.scss').length).toBe(1);
-    expect(matchRules(bundlerConfigs[0], 'b.scss').length).toBe(2);
+    expect(matchRules(bundlerConfigs[0], 'b.scss').length).toBe(3);
   });
 });