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[Bugfix][DeepseekV4] Guard expert loader against UnboundLocalError#42835

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[Bugfix][DeepseekV4] Guard expert loader against UnboundLocalError#42835
varjoranta wants to merge 2 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
varjoranta:fix/dsv4-expert-loader-unbound-name-mapped

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@varjoranta varjoranta commented May 16, 2026

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Suggested fix for #42769.

DeepseekV4Model.load_weights adds name_mapped to loaded_params unconditionally after the for mapping in expert_mapping loop, but name_mapped is only bound inside the loop, after the if weight_name not in name: continue guard. A .experts. weight that matches no entry in expert_mapping leaves name_mapped unbound, so loaded_params.add(name_mapped) raises UnboundLocalError and aborts checkpoint load.

This initializes name_mapped = None before the loop and skips the weight when no mapping matched (consistent with the other unmatched-weight branches in this method, which continue), instead of raising. Full repro and trace are in #42769.

The affected path is load_weights, which requires a fully instantiated model plus distributed init to exercise; vLLM's existing DSV4 tests are CUDA-gated and cover only pure helpers, so there is no unit-test seam. This is a self-contained unbound-variable guard; glad to add a CUDA integration test if a maintainer prefers.

Closes #42769

Update

Addressed the automated review in cd5cd496de.

The initial fix avoided UnboundLocalError by initializing name_mapped, but that was not enough: if the expert mapping loop runs and every weight_loader(..., return_success=True) call returns False, the code could still add a parameter name to loaded_params even though no data was loaded for this rank.

The follow-up commit tracks an explicit success flag and only records the parameter when the loader reports that it actually loaded the weight. Successful canonical loads are unchanged; this only hardens the unsuccessful mapping / non-local expert path so loaded_params remains accurate.

`DeepseekV4Model.load_weights` adds `name_mapped` to `loaded_params`
unconditionally after the `for mapping in expert_mapping` loop, but
`name_mapped` is only bound inside the loop, after the
`if weight_name not in name: continue` guard:

    for mapping in expert_mapping:
        param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping
        if weight_name not in name:
            continue
        name_mapped = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
        ...
    loaded_params.add(name_mapped)   # UnboundLocalError

If a `.experts.` weight matches no entry in `expert_mapping` (the loop
body never reaches the assignment for any mapping), `name_mapped` is
never bound and `loaded_params.add(name_mapped)` raises
UnboundLocalError, aborting checkpoint load.

This is reachable with non-canonical DSV4 checkpoints whose expert
tensor names differ from the model's `expert_mapping` (e.g.
custom-quantized variants). It surfaced loading a custom 3-bit
quantized DSV4-Flash checkpoint during the safetensors load.

Fix: initialize `name_mapped = None` before the loop and skip the
weight when no mapping matched (consistent with the other
unmatched-weight branches in this method, which `continue`) instead
of raising.

The affected path is `load_weights`, which requires a fully
instantiated model + distributed init to exercise; vLLM's existing
DSV4 tests (`tests/models/test_deepseek_v4_mega_moe.py`) are
CUDA-gated and cover only pure helpers, so there is no unit-test
seam for this path. The change is a self-contained
unbound-variable guard; happy to add a CUDA integration test if
preferred.

Closes vllm-project#42769

Signed-off-by: Hannu Varjoranta <hannu@varjosoft.com>
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Code Review

This pull request addresses a potential UnboundLocalError in the load_weights method of the DeepseekV4 model by initializing name_mapped and skipping parameters that do not match any expert mapping. The reviewer suggests refining this logic by introducing a success flag to track whether the weight was actually loaded for the current rank, ensuring that loaded_params only includes successfully initialized parameters.

and loaded_weight.dtype == torch.float8_e8m0fnu
):
loaded_weight = loaded_weight.view(torch.uint8)
name_mapped = None

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high

Initializing name_mapped to None prevents the UnboundLocalError, but we should also track whether any expert mapping was successfully loaded. If weight_loader returns False for all mappings (e.g., because the expert is not assigned to the current rank), the parameter should not be added to loaded_params. Initializing a success flag here allows for a more robust check after the loop.

                    name_mapped = None
                    success = False

Comment on lines +1558 to +1564
if name_mapped is None:
# No expert mapping matched (e.g. a non-canonical
# checkpoint whose expert tensor names differ from
# this model's expert_mapping); nothing was loaded
# for this weight, so skip it instead of raising
# UnboundLocalError.
continue

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high

Instead of only checking if name_mapped is None, we should check if success is True. If success is False, it means either no mapping matched the weight name or the weight_loader did not actually load any data for this rank. In either case, we should skip adding the parameter to loaded_params to avoid incorrectly marking it as initialized when it might be empty on this rank.

Suggested change
if name_mapped is None:
# No expert mapping matched (e.g. a non-canonical
# checkpoint whose expert tensor names differ from
# this model's expert_mapping); nothing was loaded
# for this weight, so skip it instead of raising
# UnboundLocalError.
continue
if not success:
# No expert mapping matched or the weight loader
# did not load this weight (e.g. not for this rank);
# nothing was loaded for this weight, so skip it
# instead of raising UnboundLocalError or incorrectly
# marking the parameter as loaded.
continue

A non-None name_mapped no longer implies the weight was loaded: when
every expert mapping is attempted but the loader returns False for this
rank, name_mapped is set yet nothing was loaded. Track an explicit
success flag and skip (continue) unless a mapping actually loaded, so
loaded_params only records weights that were really applied.

Signed-off-by: Hannu Varjoranta <hannu@varjosoft.com>
@varjoranta

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Superseded by #43442. Upstream #43004 ("Migrate DeepSeek V4 to vllm/models/ [1/N]") deleted vllm/model_executor/models/deepseek_v4.py, so this PR's patch no longer applies. The fix is unchanged in substance; only the file path moved. New PR targets vllm/models/deepseek_v4/nvidia/model.py.

@varjoranta varjoranta closed this May 22, 2026
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[Bug]: DeepSeek V4 load_weights UnboundLocalError: 'name_mapped' when expert mapping has no match

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