diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/oxc.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/oxc.spec.ts
index 48c91c9f7b979f..be8665f8240c98 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/oxc.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/oxc.spec.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,33 @@
 import path from 'node:path'
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest'
+import { PartialEnvironment } from '../../baseEnvironment'
 import { resolveConfig } from '../../config'
-import { transformWithOxc } from '../../plugins/oxc'
+import { oxcPlugin, transformWithOxc } from '../../plugins/oxc'
+
+describe('oxcPlugin', () => {
+  test('preserves the language of modules with extensions in queries', async () => {
+    const config = await resolveConfig(
+      {
+        configFile: false,
+        oxc: { jsxRefreshInclude: /\.tsx$/ },
+      },
+      'serve',
+    )
+    const plugin = oxcPlugin(config)
+    const environment = new PartialEnvironment('client', config)
+    const transform = plugin.transform as any
+    const result = await transform.call(
+      { environment },
+      'const value: string = "hello"',
+      '/project/App.vue?vue&type=script&setup=true&lang.tsx',
+    )
+
+    expect(result.code).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "const value = "hello";
+      "
+    `)
+  })
+})
 
 describe('transformWithOxc', () => {
   test('correctly overrides TS configuration and applies automatic transform', async () => {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/oxc.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/oxc.ts
index 7626a69cbaa164..d42c60029e505d 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/oxc.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/oxc.ts
@@ -265,7 +265,11 @@ export function oxcPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
     ) {
       result.jsx = { ...jsxOptions, refresh: false }
     }
-    if (jsxRefreshFilter?.(id) && !JS_TYPES_RE.test(cleanUrl(id))) {
+    if (
+      jsxRefreshFilter?.(id) &&
+      !JS_TYPES_RE.test(id) &&
+      !JS_TYPES_RE.test(cleanUrl(id))
+    ) {
       result.lang = 'js'
     }