diff --git a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/importMetaResolver.ts b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/importMetaResolver.ts
index 25ccd8f0b54975..05dbe3b8427f50 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/importMetaResolver.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/importMetaResolver.ts
@@ -46,3 +46,16 @@ export async function createImportMetaResolver(): Promise<
       `${customizationHookNamespace}${JSON.stringify([specifier, importer])}`,
     )
 }
+
+// NOTE: use computed string to avoid `define` replacing `import.meta.resolve` when bundled
+export const importMetaResolveWithCustomHookString: string = /* js */ `
+
+  (() => {
+    const resolve = 'resolve'
+    return (specifier, importer) =>
+      import.meta[resolve](
+        \`${customizationHookNamespace}\${JSON.stringify([specifier, importer])}\`,
+      )
+  })()
+
+`
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/config.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/config.spec.ts
index fddf467e130fda..7d592956f82bc3 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/config.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/config.spec.ts
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ describe('loadConfigFromFile', () => {
       `)
   })
 
-  test('import.meta.main is correctly set', async () => {
+  test('import.meta properties are supported', async () => {
     const { config } = (await loadConfigFromFile(
       {} as any,
       path.resolve(fixtures, './import-meta/vite.config.ts'),
@@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ describe('loadConfigFromFile', () => {
     expect(c.url).toContain('file://')
     expect(c.dirname).toContain('import-meta')
     expect(c.filename).toContain('vite.config.ts')
+    expect(c.resolved).toBe(c.url)
   })
 
   describe('loadConfigFromFile with configLoader: native', () => {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta/package.json b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3dbc1ca591c055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "type": "module"
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta/vite.config.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta/vite.config.ts
index 910f527ce12026..60ef3da4e3e29f 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta/vite.config.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta/vite.config.ts
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ export default {
   url: import.meta.url,
   dirname: import.meta.dirname,
   filename: import.meta.filename,
+  resolved: import.meta.resolve('../import-meta/vite.config.ts'),
 }
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
index fca201bdee4bda..4c8a4392175224 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ import { build } from 'esbuild'
 import type { Alias, AliasOptions } from '#dep-types/alias'
 import type { AnymatchFn } from '../types/anymatch'
 import { withTrailingSlash } from '../shared/utils'
+import {
+  createImportMetaResolver,
+  importMetaResolveWithCustomHookString,
+} from '../module-runner/importMetaResolver'
 import {
   CLIENT_ENTRY,
   DEFAULT_ASSETS_RE,
@@ -1925,10 +1929,14 @@ async function bundleConfigFile(
   fileName: string,
   isESM: boolean,
 ): Promise<{ code: string; dependencies: string[] }> {
+  let importMetaResolverRegistered = false
+
   const root = path.dirname(fileName)
   const dirnameVarName = '__vite_injected_original_dirname'
   const filenameVarName = '__vite_injected_original_filename'
   const importMetaUrlVarName = '__vite_injected_original_import_meta_url'
+  const importMetaResolveVarName =
+    '__vite_injected_original_import_meta_resolve'
 
   const result = await build({
     absWorkingDir: process.cwd(),
@@ -1949,6 +1957,7 @@ async function bundleConfigFile(
       'import.meta.url': importMetaUrlVarName,
       'import.meta.dirname': dirnameVarName,
       'import.meta.filename': filenameVarName,
+      'import.meta.resolve': importMetaResolveVarName,
       'import.meta.main': 'false',
     },
     plugins: [
@@ -2015,7 +2024,7 @@ async function bundleConfigFile(
         setup(build) {
           build.onLoad({ filter: /\.[cm]?[jt]s$/ }, async (args) => {
             const contents = await fsp.readFile(args.path, 'utf-8')
-            const injectValues =
+            let injectValues =
               `const ${dirnameVarName} = ${JSON.stringify(
                 path.dirname(args.path),
               )};` +
@@ -2023,6 +2032,17 @@ async function bundleConfigFile(
               `const ${importMetaUrlVarName} = ${JSON.stringify(
                 pathToFileURL(args.path).href,
               )};`
+            if (contents.includes('import.meta.resolve')) {
+              if (isESM) {
+                if (!importMetaResolverRegistered) {
+                  importMetaResolverRegistered = true
+                  await createImportMetaResolver()
+                }
+                injectValues += `const ${importMetaResolveVarName} = (specifier, importer = ${importMetaUrlVarName}) => (${importMetaResolveWithCustomHookString})(specifier, importer);`
+              } else {
+                injectValues += `const ${importMetaResolveVarName} = (specifier, importer = ${importMetaUrlVarName}) => { throw new Error('import.meta.resolve is not supported in CJS config files') };`
+              }
+            }
 
             return {
               loader: args.path.endsWith('ts') ? 'ts' : 'js',
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index d0711d0387ca5e..7430f6d0228a84 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: link:../plugin-module-condition
         version: link:../plugin-module-condition
 
+  packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/import-meta: {}
+
   packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/plugin-module-condition: {}
 
   packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/fixtures/config/siblings: