diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts
index 1b632a8b20fdcf..013b577d450c00 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ import { resolve } from 'node:path'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
-import type { OutputChunk, OutputOptions, RollupOutput } from 'rollup'
+import type {
+  OutputAsset,
+  OutputChunk,
+  OutputOptions,
+  RollupOutput,
+} from 'rollup'
 import type { LibraryFormats, LibraryOptions } from '../build'
 import { build, resolveBuildOutputs, resolveLibFilename } from '../build'
 import type { Logger } from '../logger'
@@ -102,6 +107,54 @@ describe('build', () => {
     ])
     assertOutputHashContentChange(result[0], result[1])
   })
+
+  describe('nonce placeholder', () => {
+    const buildProject = async (noncePlaceholder?: string) => {
+      return (await build({
+        root: resolve(__dirname, 'packages/build-project'),
+        logLevel: 'silent',
+        build: {
+          write: false,
+          noncePlaceholder,
+        },
+        plugins: [
+          {
+            name: 'test',
+            resolveId(id) {
+              if (id === 'entry.js') {
+                return '\0' + id
+              }
+            },
+            load(id) {
+              if (id === '\0entry.js') {
+                return `console.log('hello world')`
+              }
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      })) as RollupOutput
+    }
+
+    test('nonce placeholder should be added to html script tag', async () => {
+      const result = await buildProject('TEST_NONCE')
+
+      expect(result.output).toHaveLength(2)
+
+      const htmlAsset = result.output[1] as OutputAsset
+
+      expect(htmlAsset.source).toMatch(`nonce=\"TEST_NONCE\"`)
+    })
+
+    test('nonce placeholder should not be added to html script tag', async () => {
+      const result = await buildProject()
+
+      expect(result.output).toHaveLength(2)
+
+      const htmlAsset = result.output[1] as OutputAsset
+
+      expect(htmlAsset.source).not.toMatch(`nonce`)
+    })
+  })
 })
 
 const baseLibOptions: LibraryOptions = {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
index 41a360a4fd87ed..0b960058c19ad4 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
@@ -244,6 +244,11 @@ export interface BuildOptions {
    * @default null
    */
   watch?: WatcherOptions | null
+
+  /**
+   * If specified, adds a `nonce` attribute to HTML script and link tags with the placeholder value.
+   */
+  noncePlaceholder?: string
 }
 
 export interface LibraryOptions {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts
index bda226ff7d4c54..5967b8333931bb 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts
@@ -625,6 +625,9 @@ export function buildHtmlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
         return chunks
       }
 
+      const hasNonce = config.build.noncePlaceholder?.length > 0
+      const nonce = config.build.noncePlaceholder
+
       const toScriptTag = (
         chunk: OutputChunk,
         toOutputPath: (filename: string) => string,
@@ -636,6 +639,7 @@ export function buildHtmlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
           type: 'module',
           crossorigin: true,
           src: toOutputPath(chunk.fileName),
+          ...(hasNonce ? { nonce } : {}),
         },
       })
 
@@ -648,6 +652,7 @@ export function buildHtmlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
           rel: 'modulepreload',
           crossorigin: true,
           href: toOutputPath(filename),
+          ...(hasNonce ? { nonce } : {}),
         },
       })
 
@@ -675,6 +680,7 @@ export function buildHtmlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
               attrs: {
                 rel: 'stylesheet',
                 href: toOutputPath(file),
+                ...(hasNonce ? { nonce } : {}),
               },
             })
           }
@@ -782,6 +788,7 @@ export function buildHtmlPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
                 attrs: {
                   rel: 'stylesheet',
                   href: toOutputAssetFilePath(cssChunk.fileName),
+                  ...(hasNonce ? { nonce } : {}),
                 },
               },
             ])
diff --git a/playground/html/__tests__/html.spec.ts b/playground/html/__tests__/html.spec.ts
index 815fc68f7b88c0..b8fc347aef85cd 100644
--- a/playground/html/__tests__/html.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/html/__tests__/html.spec.ts
@@ -179,6 +179,28 @@ describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
       )
     })
   })
+
+  describe('nonce', () => {
+    beforeAll(async () => {
+      await page.goto(viteTestUrl + '/nonce.html')
+    })
+
+    test('nonce should be included in html tags', async () => {
+      const scripts = await page.locator('script').all()
+      const links = await page.locator('link[rel=stylesheet]').all()
+
+      await Promise.all(
+        scripts.map(async (script) =>
+          expect(await script.getAttribute('nonce')).toBe('TEST_NONCE'),
+        ),
+      )
+      await Promise.all(
+        links.map(async (link) =>
+          expect(await link.getAttribute('nonce')).toBe('TEST_NONCE'),
+        ),
+      )
+    })
+  })
 })
 
 describe('noHead', () => {
diff --git a/playground/html/nonce.html b/playground/html/nonce.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0a12bf3fccea49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/playground/html/nonce.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/main.css" />
+    <title>Nonce</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Nonce.html</h1>
+    <script nonce="TEST_NONCE">
+      console.log('hello world')
+    </script>
+    <script type="module" src="/main.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/playground/html/vite.config.js b/playground/html/vite.config.js
index 78eca9ea504a9b..afe342419184fa 100644
--- a/playground/html/vite.config.js
+++ b/playground/html/vite.config.js
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@ export default defineConfig({
         env: resolve(__dirname, 'env.html'),
         sideEffects: resolve(__dirname, 'side-effects/index.html'),
         'a á': resolve(__dirname, 'a á.html'),
+        nonce: resolve(__dirname, 'nonce.html'),
       },
     },
+    noncePlaceholder: 'TEST_NONCE',
   },
 
   define: {
@@ -175,7 +177,9 @@ ${
     {
       name: 'head-prepend-importmap',
       transformIndexHtml(_, ctx) {
-        if (ctx.path.includes('importmapOrder')) return
+        if (ctx.path.includes('importmapOrder') || ctx.path.includes('nonce')) {
+          return
+        }
 
         return [
           {