Revert "fix(47299): allow testing pages with metadata in jsdom test environment" (#54160)

Reverts #53578

This PR (#53578) will break client components test, revert it for now.

Can repro by adding `"use client"` to `app/page.tsx` in `test/production/jest/server-only.test.ts`

```
    FAIL app/page.test.jsx
      ● Test suite failed to run·
        Cannot find module 'private-next-rsc-mod-ref-proxy' from 'app/page.jsx'·
        Require stack:
```

Author: huozhi

packages/next/package.json

@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
     "image-size": "1.0.0",
     "is-docker": "2.0.0",
     "is-wsl": "2.2.0",
+    "jest-docblock": "29.4.3",
     "jest-worker": "27.0.0-next.5",
     "json5": "2.2.3",
     "jsonwebtoken": "9.0.0",

packages/next/src/build/swc/jest-transformer.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 import vm from 'vm'
 import { transformSync } from './index'
 import { getJestSWCOptions } from './options'
+import * as docblock from 'next/dist/compiled/jest-docblock'
 import type {
   TransformerCreator,
   TransformOptions,
@@ -76,16 +77,30 @@ function isEsm(
   )
 }
 
+function getTestEnvironment(
+  src: string,
+  jestConfig: Config.ProjectConfig
+): string {
+  const docblockPragmas = docblock.parse(docblock.extract(src))
+  const pragma = docblockPragmas['jest-environment']
+  const environment =
+    (Array.isArray(pragma) ? pragma[0] : pragma) ?? jestConfig.testEnvironment
+  return environment
+}
+
 const createTransformer: TransformerCreator<
   SyncTransformer<JestTransformerConfig>,
   JestTransformerConfig
 > = (inputOptions) => ({
   process(src, filename, jestOptions) {
     const jestConfig = getJestConfig(jestOptions)
+    const testEnvironment = getTestEnvironment(src, jestConfig)
 
     const swcTransformOpts = getJestSWCOptions({
-      // Always target server when compiling during test, to pass server-only validations and allow testing pages with metadatas
-      isServer: true,
+      // When target is node it's similar to the server option set in SWC.
+      isServer:
+        testEnvironment === 'node' ||
+        testEnvironment.includes('jest-environment-node'),
       filename,
       jsConfig: inputOptions?.jsConfig,
       resolvedBaseUrl: inputOptions?.resolvedBaseUrl,

packages/next/src/compiled/jest-docblock/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

packages/next/src/compiled/jest-docblock/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"name":"jest-docblock","main":"index.js","license":"MIT"}

packages/next/src/compiled/jest-docblock/package.json

@@ -2195,6 +2195,15 @@ export async function ncc_https_proxy_agent(task, opts) {
     .target('src/compiled/https-proxy-agent')
 }
 
+// eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
+externals['jest-docblock'] = 'next/dist/compiled/jest-docblock'
+export async function ncc_jest_docblock(task, opts) {
+  await task
+    .source(relative(__dirname, require.resolve('jest-docblock')))
+    .ncc({ packageName: 'jest-docblock', externals })
+    .target('src/compiled/jest-docblock')
+}
+
 export async function precompile(task, opts) {
   await task.parallel(
     [
@@ -2329,6 +2338,7 @@ export async function ncc(task, opts) {
         'ncc_opentelemetry_api',
         'ncc_http_proxy_agent',
         'ncc_https_proxy_agent',
+        'ncc_jest_docblock',
         'ncc_mini_css_extract_plugin',
       ],
       opts

packages/next/taskfile.js

@@ -458,3 +458,8 @@ declare module 'next/dist/compiled/@opentelemetry/api' {
   import * as m from '@opentelemetry/api'
   export = m
 }
+
+declare module 'next/dist/compiled/jest-docblock' {
+  import m from 'jest-docblock'
+  export = m
+}

packages/next/types/misc.d.ts

@@ -8,19 +8,17 @@ describe('next/jest', () => {
     next = await createNext({
       skipStart: true,
       files: {
+        'app/page.jsx': `import { PI } from '../lib/util'
+        export default function Home() {
+          return <h1>{PI}</h1>
+        }`,
         'app/layout.jsx': `export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
           return (
             <html lang="en">
               <body>{children}</body>
             </html>
           )
         }`,
-
-        'app/page.jsx': `import { PI } from '../lib/util'
-        export default function Home() {
-          return <h1>{PI}</h1>
-        }`,
-
         'app/page.test.jsx': `import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
         import '@testing-library/jest-dom'
         import Page from './page'
@@ -29,42 +27,13 @@ describe('next/jest', () => {
           render(<Page />)
           expect(screen.getByRole('heading')).toHaveTextContent('3.14')
         })`,
-
-        'app/[blog]/page.jsx': `import { Metadata } from 'next'
-        
-        export async function generateMetadata({
-          params: { blog: title },
-        }) {
-          return { title, description: 'A blog post about ' + title }
-        }
-        
-        export default function Page({ params }) {
-          return <h1>All about {params.blog}</h1>
-        }
-        `,
-
-        'app/[blog]/page.test.jsx': `import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
-        import '@testing-library/jest-dom'
-        import Page from './page'
-        
-        describe('Blog Page', () => {
-          it('has the appropriate title', () => {
-            render(<Page params={{ blog: 'Jane' }} />)
-            expect(screen.getByRole('heading')).toHaveTextContent('All about Jane')
-          })
-        })
-        `,
-
-        'lib/util.js': `
+        'lib/util.js': `/** @jest-environment node */ 
         import 'server-only'
         export const PI = 3.14;`,
-
-        'lib/utils.test.ts': `
-        import { PI } from './util'
+        'lib/utils.test.ts': `import { PI } from './util'
         it('works from server-side code', () => {
           expect(PI).toEqual(3.14)
         })`,
-
         'jest.config.js': `module.exports = require('next/jest')({ dir: './' })({ testEnvironment: 'jsdom' })`,
       },
       buildCommand: `yarn jest`,
@@ -79,11 +48,11 @@ describe('next/jest', () => {
 
   afterAll(() => next.destroy())
 
-  it('can run test against server server only code', async () => {
+  it('can run test against server side components', async () => {
     try {
       await next.start()
     } finally {
-      expect(next.cliOutput).toInclude('Tests:       3 passed, 3 total')
+      expect(next.cliOutput).toInclude('Tests:       2 passed, 2 total')
     }
   })
 })