diff --git a/assistant/src/__tests__/agent-loop.test.ts b/assistant/src/__tests__/agent-loop.test.ts
index 0d48fb5cb06..5472ce37480 100644
--- a/assistant/src/__tests__/agent-loop.test.ts
+++ b/assistant/src/__tests__/agent-loop.test.ts
@@ -1769,6 +1769,85 @@ describe("AgentLoop", () => {
     expect(messageCompletes).toHaveLength(2);
   });
 
+  // Regression: when the model emits [text, tool_use] in a single turn and then
+  // returns an empty response after the tool result, the loop must NOT nudge —
+  // the model already delivered its reply before the tool call, and nudging
+  // would trick it into re-sending the same text verbatim.
+  test("does not nudge empty response when prior turn had visible text", async () => {
+    const textPlusToolUseResponse: ProviderResponse = {
+      content: [
+        { type: "text", text: "your move, husband." },
+        {
+          type: "tool_use",
+          id: "t1",
+          name: "read_file",
+          input: { path: "/note.txt" },
+        },
+      ],
+      model: "mock-model",
+      usage: { inputTokens: 10, outputTokens: 5 },
+      stopReason: "tool_use",
+    };
+    const emptyResponse: ProviderResponse = {
+      content: [],
+      model: "mock-model",
+      usage: { inputTokens: 10, outputTokens: 0 },
+      stopReason: "end_turn",
+    };
+
+    const { provider, calls } = createMockProvider([
+      textPlusToolUseResponse,
+      emptyResponse,
+    ]);
+
+    const toolExecutor = async () => ({
+      content: "noted",
+      isError: false,
+    });
+
+    const loop = new AgentLoop(
+      provider,
+      "system",
+      {},
+      dummyTools,
+      toolExecutor,
+    );
+    const events: AgentEvent[] = [];
+    const history = await loop.run([userMessage], collectEvents(events));
+
+    // Provider called exactly 2 times: initial [text+tool_use], then empty.
+    // No third (retry) call because the prior turn had visible text.
+    expect(calls).toHaveLength(2);
+
+    // No nudge message should appear anywhere in history.
+    const nudgeInHistory = history.some(
+      (m) =>
+        m.role === "user" &&
+        m.content.some(
+          (b) =>
+            b.type === "text" &&
+            "text" in b &&
+            (b as { text: string }).text.includes(
+              "previous response was empty",
+            ),
+        ),
+    );
+    expect(nudgeInHistory).toBe(false);
+
+    // The [text, tool_use] assistant message is preserved in history.
+    const firstAssistant = history.find((m) => m.role === "assistant");
+    expect(firstAssistant).toBeDefined();
+    expect(firstAssistant!.content).toEqual([
+      { type: "text", text: "your move, husband." },
+      {
+        type: "tool_use",
+        id: "t1",
+        name: "read_file",
+        input: { path: "/note.txt" },
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
   test("gives up after max empty response retries", async () => {
     const emptyResponse: ProviderResponse = {
       content: [],
diff --git a/assistant/src/agent/loop.ts b/assistant/src/agent/loop.ts
index 14e532529fc..e148e4362be 100644
--- a/assistant/src/agent/loop.ts
+++ b/assistant/src/agent/loop.ts
@@ -411,13 +411,34 @@ export class AgentLoop {
         // This can happen when the model fails to produce output after
         // receiving a large tool result. Retry once with a nudge before
         // the message is persisted.
+        //
+        // Only nudge when the model hasn't already delivered text to the user
+        // earlier in this tool-use chain. If a prior assistant turn in history
+        // contained visible text (e.g. the model said its piece before calling
+        // a side-effect tool like `remember`), an empty follow-up is the model
+        // correctly ending its turn — nudging would mislead it into thinking
+        // its earlier text didn't land and cause a verbatim re-send.
         const hasVisibleText = response.content.some(
           (block) => block.type === "text" && block.text.trim().length > 0,
         );
+        const priorAssistantHadVisibleText = (() => {
+          for (let i = history.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            const msg = history[i];
+            if (msg.role !== "assistant") continue;
+            return msg.content.some(
+              (block) =>
+                block.type === "text" &&
+                typeof (block as { text?: unknown }).text === "string" &&
+                (block as { text: string }).text.trim().length > 0,
+            );
+          }
+          return false;
+        })();
         if (
           !hasVisibleText &&
           toolUseBlocks.length === 0 &&
           toolUseTurns > 0 &&
+          !priorAssistantHadVisibleText &&
           emptyResponseRetries < MAX_EMPTY_RESPONSE_RETRIES
         ) {
           emptyResponseRetries++;
@@ -437,7 +458,12 @@ export class AgentLoop {
           continue;
         }
 
-        if (!hasVisibleText && toolUseBlocks.length === 0 && toolUseTurns > 0) {
+        if (
+          !hasVisibleText &&
+          toolUseBlocks.length === 0 &&
+          toolUseTurns > 0 &&
+          !priorAssistantHadVisibleText
+        ) {
           rlog.error(
             { turn: toolUseTurns, retries: emptyResponseRetries },
             "Model returned empty response after tool results — retries exhausted",