diff --git a/server/profile/profile.go b/server/profile/profile.go
index 8afcefcef268e..e9a26b0b5511d 100644
--- a/server/profile/profile.go
+++ b/server/profile/profile.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package profile
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ func (p *Profile) Validate() error {
 			p.Data = filepath.Join(os.Getenv("ProgramData"), "memos")
 			if _, err := os.Stat(p.Data); os.IsNotExist(err) {
 				if err := os.MkdirAll(p.Data, 0770); err != nil {
-					fmt.Printf("Failed to create data directory: %s, err: %+v\n", p.Data, err)
+					slog.Error("failed to create data directory", slog.String("data", p.Data), slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 					return err
 				}
 			}
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func (p *Profile) Validate() error {
 
 	dataDir, err := checkDataDir(p.Data)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("Failed to check dsn: %s, err: %+v\n", dataDir, err)
+		slog.Error("failed to check dsn", slog.String("data", dataDir), slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 		return err
 	}
 
diff --git a/server/runner/version/runner.go b/server/runner/version/runner.go
index a2aff69e49643..0dc0afed11c79 100644
--- a/server/runner/version/runner.go
+++ b/server/runner/version/runner.go
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slog"
 
 	storepb "github.com/usememos/memos/proto/gen/store"
 	"github.com/usememos/memos/server/profile"
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (r *Runner) Check(ctx context.Context) {
 			ActivityId: &activity.ID,
 		},
 	}); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to create inbox: %s\n", err)
+		slog.Error("failed to create inbox", slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/server/server.go b/server/server.go
index 211d13f217d92..6dd8b6912d0d9 100644
--- a/server/server.go
+++ b/server/server.go
@@ -129,15 +129,15 @@ func (s *Server) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) {
 
 	// Shutdown echo server.
 	if err := s.echoServer.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to shutdown server, error: %v\n", err)
+		slog.Error("failed to shutdown server", slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	// Close database connection.
 	if err := s.Store.Close(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to close database, error: %v\n", err)
+		slog.Error("failed to close database", slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 	}
 
-	fmt.Printf("memos stopped properly\n")
+	slog.Info("memos stopped properly")
 }
 
 func (s *Server) StartBackgroundRunners(ctx context.Context) {
diff --git a/store/migrator.go b/store/migrator.go
index 05ee466adfac0..166261fa47409 100644
--- a/store/migrator.go
+++ b/store/migrator.go
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (s *Store) Migrate(ctx context.Context) error {
 			}
 			defer tx.Rollback()
 
-			fmt.Println("start migration")
+			slog.Info("start migration", slog.String("currentSchemaVersion", latestMigrationHistoryVersion), slog.String("targetSchemaVersion", schemaVersion))
 			for _, filePath := range filePaths {
 				fileSchemaVersion, err := s.getSchemaVersionOfMigrateScript(filePath)
 				if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (s *Store) Migrate(ctx context.Context) error {
 			if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to commit transaction")
 			}
-			fmt.Println("end migrate")
+			slog.Info("end migrate")
 
 			// Upsert the current schema version to migration_history.
 			if _, err = s.driver.UpsertMigrationHistory(ctx, &UpsertMigrationHistory{
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ func (s *Store) normalizedMigrationHistoryList(ctx context.Context) error {
 	sort.Sort(version.SortVersion(versions))
 	latestVersion := versions[len(versions)-1]
 	latestMinorVersion := version.GetMinorVersion(latestVersion)
+
 	// If the latest version is greater than 0.22, return.
 	// As of 0.22, the migration history is already normalized.
 	if version.IsVersionGreaterThan(latestMinorVersion, "0.22") {
diff --git a/test/store/store.go b/test/store/store.go
index 12ac926398089..c1cf3a530de3a 100644
--- a/test/store/store.go
+++ b/test/store/store.go
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package teststore
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
 	"testing"
 
 	// sqlite driver.
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ func NewTestingStore(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T) *store.Store {
 	profile := test.GetTestingProfile(t)
 	dbDriver, err := db.NewDBDriver(profile)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to create db driver, error: %+v\n", err)
+		slog.Error("failed to create db driver", slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 	}
 	resetTestingDB(ctx, profile, dbDriver)
 
 	store := store.New(dbDriver, profile)
 	if err := store.Migrate(ctx); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to migrate db, error: %+v\n", err)
+		slog.Error("failed to migrate db", slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 	}
 	return store
 }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func resetTestingDB(ctx context.Context, profile *profile.Profile, dbDriver stor
 		DROP TABLE IF EXISTS webhook;
 		DROP TABLE IF EXISTS reaction;`)
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("failed to reset testing db, error: %+v\n", err)
+			slog.Error("failed to reset testing db", slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 			panic(err)
 		}
 	} else if profile.Driver == "postgres" {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func resetTestingDB(ctx context.Context, profile *profile.Profile, dbDriver stor
 		DROP TABLE IF EXISTS webhook CASCADE;
 		DROP TABLE IF EXISTS reaction CASCADE;`)
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("failed to reset testing db, error: %+v\n", err)
+			slog.Error("failed to reset testing db", slog.String("error", err.Error()))
 			panic(err)
 		}
 	}