This issue is linked to the Umbraco.Cms.Integrations.Search.Algolia plugin.
When calling the Search/BuildIndex endpoint to build an index based on doc types using the umbraco backoffice plugin, the generic date properties like createDate and updateDate are serialized into string using the DateTime.ToString() function. It is an issue as this function relies on the current culture of the server and doesn't allow for an easily sortable date to sort for algolia.
Algolia suggests to convert the dates into Unix timestamps here: https://www.algolia.com/doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/sorting/how-to/sort-an-index-by-date/#convert-dates-into-unix-timestamps-an-example to make them sortable.
A pull request is on the way. Thank you.
This item has been added to our backlog AB#43864