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patcher.py
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patcher.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import platform
import random
import re
import shutil
import string
import sys
import time
from urllib.request import urlopen
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
import zipfile
from multiprocessing import Lock
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
IS_POSIX = sys.platform.startswith(("darwin", "cygwin", "linux", "linux2"))
class Patcher(object):
lock = Lock()
exe_name = "chromedriver%s"
platform = sys.platform
if platform.endswith("win32"):
d = "~/appdata/roaming/undetected_chromedriver"
elif "LAMBDA_TASK_ROOT" in os.environ:
d = "/tmp/undetected_chromedriver"
elif platform.startswith(("linux", "linux2")):
d = "~/.local/share/undetected_chromedriver"
elif platform.endswith("darwin"):
d = "~/Library/Application Support/undetected_chromedriver"
else:
d = "~/.undetected_chromedriver"
data_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(d))
def __init__(
self,
executable_path=None,
force=False,
version_main: int = 0,
user_multi_procs=False,
):
"""
Args:
executable_path: None = automatic
a full file path to the chromedriver executable
force: False
terminate processes which are holding lock
version_main: 0 = auto
specify main chrome version (rounded, ex: 82)
"""
self.force = force
self._custom_exe_path = False
prefix = "undetected"
self.user_multi_procs = user_multi_procs
self.is_old_chromedriver = version_main and version_main <= 114
# Needs to be called before self.exe_name is accessed
self._set_platform_name()
if not os.path.exists(self.data_path):
os.makedirs(self.data_path, exist_ok=True)
if not executable_path:
self.executable_path = os.path.join(
self.data_path, "_".join([prefix, self.exe_name])
)
if not IS_POSIX:
if executable_path:
if not executable_path[-4:] == ".exe":
executable_path += ".exe"
self.zip_path = os.path.join(self.data_path, prefix)
if not executable_path:
if not self.user_multi_procs:
self.executable_path = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(".", self.executable_path)
)
if executable_path:
self._custom_exe_path = True
self.executable_path = executable_path
# Set the correct repository to download the Chromedriver from
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
self.url_repo = "https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com"
else:
self.url_repo = "https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing"
self.version_main = version_main
self.version_full = None
def _set_platform_name(self):
"""
Set the platform and exe name based on the platform undetected_chromedriver is running on
in order to download the correct chromedriver.
"""
if self.platform.endswith("win32"):
self.platform_name = "win32"
self.exe_name %= ".exe"
if self.platform.endswith(("linux", "linux2")):
self.platform_name = "linux64"
self.exe_name %= ""
if self.platform.endswith("darwin"):
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
self.platform_name = "mac64"
else:
self.platform_name = "mac-x64"
self.exe_name %= ""
def auto(self, executable_path=None, force=False, version_main=None, _=None):
"""
Args:
executable_path:
force:
version_main:
Returns:
"""
p = pathlib.Path(self.data_path)
if self.user_multi_procs:
with Lock():
files = list(p.rglob("*chromedriver*"))
most_recent = max(files, key=lambda f: f.stat().st_mtime)
files.remove(most_recent)
list(map(lambda f: f.unlink(), files))
if self.is_binary_patched(most_recent):
self.executable_path = str(most_recent)
return True
if executable_path:
self.executable_path = executable_path
self._custom_exe_path = True
if self._custom_exe_path:
ispatched = self.is_binary_patched(self.executable_path)
if not ispatched:
return self.patch_exe()
else:
return
if version_main:
self.version_main = version_main
if force is True:
self.force = force
try:
os.unlink(self.executable_path)
except PermissionError:
if self.force:
self.force_kill_instances(self.executable_path)
return self.auto(force=not self.force)
try:
if self.is_binary_patched():
# assumes already running AND patched
return True
except PermissionError:
pass
# return False
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
release = self.fetch_release_number()
self.version_main = release.version[0]
self.version_full = release
self.unzip_package(self.fetch_package())
return self.patch()
def driver_binary_in_use(self, path: str = None) -> bool:
"""
naive test to check if a found chromedriver binary is
currently in use
Args:
path: a string or PathLike object to the binary to check.
if not specified, we check use this object's executable_path
"""
if not path:
path = self.executable_path
p = pathlib.Path(path)
if not p.exists():
raise OSError("file does not exist: %s" % p)
try:
with open(p, mode="a+b") as fs:
exc = []
try:
fs.seek(0, 0)
except PermissionError as e:
exc.append(e) # since some systems apprently allow seeking
# we conduct another test
try:
fs.readline()
except PermissionError as e:
exc.append(e)
if exc:
return True
return False
# ok safe to assume this is in use
except Exception as e:
# logger.exception("whoops ", e)
pass
def cleanup_unused_files(self):
p = pathlib.Path(self.data_path)
items = list(p.glob("*undetected*"))
for item in items:
try:
item.unlink()
except:
pass
def patch(self):
self.patch_exe()
return self.is_binary_patched()
def fetch_release_number(self):
"""
Gets the latest major version available, or the latest major version of self.target_version if set explicitly.
:return: version string
:rtype: LooseVersion
"""
# Endpoint for old versions of Chromedriver (114 and below)
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
path = f"/latest_release_{self.version_main}"
path = path.upper()
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
return LooseVersion(urlopen(self.url_repo + path).read().decode())
# Endpoint for new versions of Chromedriver (115+)
if not self.version_main:
# Fetch the latest version
path = "/last-known-good-versions-with-downloads.json"
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
with urlopen(self.url_repo + path) as conn:
response = conn.read().decode()
last_versions = json.loads(response)
return LooseVersion(last_versions["channels"]["Stable"]["version"])
# Fetch the latest minor version of the major version provided
path = "/latest-versions-per-milestone-with-downloads.json"
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
with urlopen(self.url_repo + path) as conn:
response = conn.read().decode()
major_versions = json.loads(response)
return LooseVersion(major_versions["milestones"][str(self.version_main)]["version"])
def parse_exe_version(self):
with io.open(self.executable_path, "rb") as f:
for line in iter(lambda: f.readline(), b""):
match = re.search(rb"platform_handle\x00content\x00([0-9.]*)", line)
if match:
return LooseVersion(match[1].decode())
def fetch_package(self):
"""
Downloads ChromeDriver from source
:return: path to downloaded file
"""
zip_name = f"chromedriver_{self.platform_name}.zip"
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
download_url = "%s/%s/%s" % (self.url_repo, self.version_full.vstring, zip_name)
else:
zip_name = zip_name.replace("_", "-", 1)
download_url = "https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/%s/%s/%s"
download_url %= (self.version_full.vstring, self.platform_name, zip_name)
logger.debug("downloading from %s" % download_url)
return urlretrieve(download_url)[0]
def unzip_package(self, fp):
"""
Does what it says
:return: path to unpacked executable
"""
exe_path = self.exe_name
if not self.is_old_chromedriver:
# The new chromedriver unzips into its own folder
zip_name = f"chromedriver-{self.platform_name}"
exe_path = os.path.join(zip_name, self.exe_name)
logger.debug("unzipping %s" % fp)
try:
os.unlink(self.zip_path)
except (FileNotFoundError, OSError):
pass
os.makedirs(self.zip_path, mode=0o755, exist_ok=True)
with zipfile.ZipFile(fp, mode="r") as zf:
zf.extractall(self.zip_path)
os.rename(os.path.join(self.zip_path, exe_path), self.executable_path)
os.remove(fp)
shutil.rmtree(self.zip_path)
os.chmod(self.executable_path, 0o755)
return self.executable_path
@staticmethod
def force_kill_instances(exe_name):
"""
kills running instances.
:param: executable name to kill, may be a path as well
:return: True on success else False
"""
exe_name = os.path.basename(exe_name)
if IS_POSIX:
r = os.system("kill -f -9 $(pidof %s)" % exe_name)
else:
r = os.system("taskkill /f /im %s" % exe_name)
return not r
@staticmethod
def gen_random_cdc():
cdc = random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=27)
return "".join(cdc).encode()
def is_binary_patched(self, executable_path=None):
executable_path = executable_path or self.executable_path
try:
with io.open(executable_path, "rb") as fh:
return fh.read().find(b"undetected chromedriver") != -1
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
def patch_exe(self):
start = time.perf_counter()
logger.info("patching driver executable %s" % self.executable_path)
with io.open(self.executable_path, "r+b") as fh:
content = fh.read()
# match_injected_codeblock = re.search(rb"{window.*;}", content)
match_injected_codeblock = re.search(rb"\{window\.cdc.*?;\}", content)
if match_injected_codeblock:
target_bytes = match_injected_codeblock[0]
new_target_bytes = (
b'{console.log("undetected chromedriver 1337!")}'.ljust(
len(target_bytes), b" "
)
)
new_content = content.replace(target_bytes, new_target_bytes)
if new_content == content:
logger.warning(
"something went wrong patching the driver binary. could not find injection code block"
)
else:
logger.debug(
"found block:\n%s\nreplacing with:\n%s"
% (target_bytes, new_target_bytes)
)
fh.seek(0)
fh.write(new_content)
logger.debug(
"patching took us {:.2f} seconds".format(time.perf_counter() - start)
)
def __repr__(self):
return "{0:s}({1:s})".format(
self.__class__.__name__,
self.executable_path,
)
def __del__(self):
if self._custom_exe_path:
# if the driver binary is specified by user
# we assume it is important enough to not delete it
return
else:
timeout = 3 # stop trying after this many seconds
t = time.monotonic()
now = lambda: time.monotonic()
while now() - t > timeout:
# we don't want to wait until the end of time
try:
if self.user_multi_procs:
break
os.unlink(self.executable_path)
logger.debug("successfully unlinked %s" % self.executable_path)
break
except (OSError, RuntimeError, PermissionError):
time.sleep(0.01)
continue
except FileNotFoundError:
break