forked from gobyexample-cn/gobyexample-cn.github.io
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathfunctions.html
190 lines (142 loc) · 6.93 KB
/
functions.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Go by Example 中文版: 函数</title>
<link rel=stylesheet href="site.css">
</head>
<script>
onkeydown = (e) => {
if (e.key == "ArrowLeft") {
window.location.href = 'range';
}
if (e.key == "ArrowRight") {
window.location.href = 'multiple-return-values';
}
}
</script>
<body>
<div class="example" id="functions">
<h2><a href="./">Go by Example 中文版</a>: 函数</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p><em>函数</em> 是 Go 的核心。我们将通过一些不同的例子来进行学习它。</p>
</td>
<td class="code empty leading">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<a href="https://play.studygolang.com/p/BMZCX9XYTQe"><img title="Run code" src="play.png" class="run" /></a><img title="Copy code" src="clipboard.png" class="copy" />
<pre class="chroma"><span class="kn">package</span> <span class="nx">main</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="s">"fmt"</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>这里是一个函数，接受两个 <code>int</code> 并且以 <code>int</code> 返回它们的和</p>
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma">
<span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">plus</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">b</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>Go 需要明确的 return，也就是说，它不会自动 return 最后一个表达式的值</p>
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma">
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="nx">a</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">b</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>当多个连续的参数为同样类型时，
可以仅声明最后一个参数的类型，忽略之前相同类型参数的类型声明。</p>
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma">
<span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">plusPlus</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">c</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="nx">a</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">b</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">c</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma"><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>通过 <code>函数名(参数列表)</code> 来调用函数，</p>
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma">
<span class="nx">res</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nf">plus</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"1+2 ="</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code">
<pre class="chroma"> <span class="nx">res</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nf">plusPlus</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"1+2+3 ="</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
</td>
<td class="code leading">
<pre class="chroma"><span class="gp">$</span> go run functions.go
<span class="go">1+2 = 3
</span><span class="go">1+2+3 = 6</span></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="docs">
<p>Go 函数还有很多其他的特性。
其中一个就是多值返回，它也是我们接下来要接触的。</p>
</td>
<td class="code empty">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="next">
下一个例子: <a href="multiple-return-values.html">多返回值</a>
</p>
<p class="footer">
<a href="https://twitter.com/mmcgrana">@mmcgrana</a> 和<a href="https://eli.thegreenplace.net">Eli Bendersky</a>编写 | <a href="https://github.com/gobyexample-cn">gobyexample-cn</a> 翻译 | <a href="https://github.com/gobyexample-cn/gobyexample/issues">反馈</a> | <a href="https://github.com/gobyexample-cn/gobyexample">源码</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample#license">license</a> </p>
</p>
</div>
<script>
var codeLines = [];
codeLines.push('');codeLines.push('package main\u000A');codeLines.push('import \"fmt\"\u000A');codeLines.push('func plus(a int, b int) int {\u000A');codeLines.push(' return a + b\u000A}\u000A');codeLines.push('func plusPlus(a, b, c int) int {\u000A return a + b + c\u000A}\u000A');codeLines.push('func main() {\u000A');codeLines.push(' res :\u003D plus(1, 2)\u000A fmt.Println(\"1+2 \u003D\", res)\u000A');codeLines.push(' res \u003D plusPlus(1, 2, 3)\u000A fmt.Println(\"1+2+3 \u003D\", res)\u000A}\u000A');codeLines.push('');codeLines.push('');
</script>
<script src="site.js" async></script>
</body>
</html>