diff --git a/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/main/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/MongoSession.java b/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/main/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/MongoSession.java
index e5c8d7723b3a..8f5a36924d8b 100644
--- a/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/main/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/MongoSession.java
+++ b/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/main/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/MongoSession.java
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ public class MongoSession
     private static final String FIELDS_TYPE_KEY = "type";
     private static final String FIELDS_HIDDEN_KEY = "hidden";
 
+    private static final Document EMPTY_DOCUMENT = new Document();
+
     private static final String AND_OP = "$and";
     private static final String OR_OP = "$or";
 
@@ -587,16 +589,17 @@ static Document buildFilter(MongoTableHandle table)
     @VisibleForTesting
     static Document buildQuery(TupleDomain<ColumnHandle> tupleDomain)
     {
-        Document query = new Document();
+        ImmutableList.Builder<Document> queryBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
         if (tupleDomain.getDomains().isPresent()) {
             for (Map.Entry<ColumnHandle, Domain> entry : tupleDomain.getDomains().get().entrySet()) {
                 MongoColumnHandle column = (MongoColumnHandle) entry.getKey();
                 Optional<Document> predicate = buildPredicate(column, entry.getValue());
-                predicate.ifPresent(query::putAll);
+                predicate.ifPresent(queryBuilder::add);
             }
         }
 
-        return query;
+        List<Document> query = queryBuilder.build();
+        return query.isEmpty() ? EMPTY_DOCUMENT : andPredicate(query);
     }
 
     private static Optional<Document> buildPredicate(MongoColumnHandle column, Domain domain)
diff --git a/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoConnectorTest.java b/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoConnectorTest.java
index c8bf9d65cbdf..7291a08ca2cd 100644
--- a/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoConnectorTest.java
+++ b/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoConnectorTest.java
@@ -378,6 +378,20 @@ public void testPredicatePushdownCharWithPaddedSpace()
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testPredicatePushdownMultipleNotEquals()
+    {
+        // Regression test for https://github.com/trinodb/trino/issues/19404
+        try (TestTable table = new TestTable(
+                getQueryRunner()::execute,
+                "test_predicate_pushdown_with_multiple_not_equals",
+                "(id, value) AS VALUES (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30)")) {
+            assertThat(query("SELECT * FROM " + table.getName() + " WHERE id != 1 AND value != 20"))
+                    .matches("VALUES (3, 30)")
+                    .isFullyPushedDown();
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testHighPrecisionDecimalPredicate()
     {
diff --git a/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoSession.java b/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoSession.java
index d0611b3f0acd..bfc497d769a7 100644
--- a/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoSession.java
+++ b/plugin/trino-mongodb/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/mongodb/TestMongoSession.java
@@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ public void testBuildQuery()
 
         Document query = MongoSession.buildQuery(tupleDomain);
         Document expected = new Document()
-                .append(COL1.getBaseName(), new Document().append("$gt", 100L).append("$lte", 200L))
-                .append(COL2.getBaseName(), new Document("$eq", "a value"));
+                .append("$and", ImmutableList.of(
+                        new Document(COL1.getBaseName(), new Document().append("$gt", 100L).append("$lte", 200L)),
+                        new Document(COL2.getBaseName(), new Document("$eq", "a value"))));
         assertEquals(query, expected);
     }
 
@@ -100,8 +101,9 @@ public void testBuildQueryStringType()
 
         Document query = MongoSession.buildQuery(tupleDomain);
         Document expected = new Document()
-                .append(COL3.getBaseName(), new Document().append("$gt", "hello").append("$lte", "world"))
-                .append(COL2.getBaseName(), new Document("$gte", "a value"));
+                .append("$and", ImmutableList.of(
+                        new Document(COL3.getBaseName(), new Document().append("$gt", "hello").append("$lte", "world")),
+                        new Document(COL2.getBaseName(), new Document("$gte", "a value"))));
         assertEquals(query, expected);
     }
 
@@ -161,10 +163,11 @@ public void testBuildQueryNestedField()
 
         Document query = MongoSession.buildQuery(tupleDomain);
         Document expected = new Document()
-                .append("$or", asList(
-                        new Document(COL5.getQualifiedName(), new Document("$gt", 200L)),
-                        new Document(COL5.getQualifiedName(), new Document("$eq", null))))
-                .append(COL6.getQualifiedName(), new Document("$eq", "a value"));
+                .append("$and", ImmutableList.of(
+                        new Document("$or", asList(
+                                new Document(COL5.getQualifiedName(), new Document("$gt", 200L)),
+                                new Document(COL5.getQualifiedName(), new Document("$eq", null)))),
+                        new Document(COL6.getQualifiedName(), new Document("$eq", "a value"))));
         assertEquals(query, expected);
     }