-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
microbes.bib
1554 lines (1460 loc) · 76.4 KB
/
microbes.bib
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
@inproceedings{bean2002vortex,
title={Vortex necking phenomena under microgravity},
author={Bean, David and Kurwitz, Cable and Waghela, P and Best, F},
booktitle={Proc. Thermal Fluids Analysis Workshop 2002 (NASA Johnson Space Center)},
year={2002},
},
@article{ellis2013tangential,
title={The tangential velocity profile and momentum transfer within a microgravity, vortex separator},
author={Ellis, Michael Clay},
year={2013},
},
@article{hawkes1998ultrasonic,
title={Ultrasonic manipulation of particles in microgravity},
author={Hawkes, Jeremy J and Cefai, Joseph J and Barrow, David A and Coakley, W Terence and Briarty, L Greg},
journal={Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics},
volume={31},
number={14},
pages={1673},
year={1998},
publisher={IOP Publishing},
},
@article{kumar2005fractionation,
title={Fractionation of cell mixtures using acoustic and laminar flow fields},
author={Kumar, Manoj and Feke, Donald L and Belovich, Joanne M},
journal={Biotechnology and bioengineering},
volume={89},
number={2},
pages={129--137},
year={2005},
publisher={Wiley Online Library},
},
@article{bohm2003quantification,
title={Quantification of a novel h-shaped ultrasonic resonator for separation of biomaterials under terrestrial gravity and microgravity conditions},
author={B{\"o}hm, Hannes and Briarty, Lewis G and Lowe, Kenneth C and Power, J Brian and Benes, Ewald and Davey, Michael R},
journal={Biotechnology and bioengineering},
volume={82},
number={1},
pages={74--85},
year={2003},
publisher={Wiley Online Library},
},
@inproceedings{benes2003ultrasonic,
title={The ultrasonic h-shape separator: Harvesting of the alga spirulina platensis under zero-gravity conditions},
author={Benes, Ewald and Gr{\"o}schl, Martin and Nowotny, Helmut and B{\"o}hm, H and Radel, Stefan and Hauser, Christian and Power, JB and Lowe, KC and Briarty, LG and Davey, MR},
booktitle={Proceedings of the World Congress of Ultrasonics},
pages={1631-1638},
year={2003},
},
@article{pitt2003ultrasound,
title={Ultrasound increases the rate of bacterial cell growth},
author={Pitt, William G and Ross, S Aaron},
journal={Biotechnology progress},
volume={19},
number={3},
pages={1038--1044},
year={2003},
publisher={Wiley Online Library},
},
@article{joyce2003development,
title={The development and evaluation of ultrasound for the treatment of bacterial suspensions. A study of frequency, power and sonication time on cultured< i> Bacillus</i> species},
author={Joyce, E and Phull, SS and Lorimer, JP and Mason, TJ},
journal={Ultrasonics sonochemistry},
volume={10},
number={6},
pages={315--318},
year={2003},
publisher={Elsevier},
},
@inproceedings{moller2012acoustic,
title={Acoustic streaming used to move particles in a circular flow in a plastic chamber},
author={M{\"o}ller, Dirk and Hilsdorf, Timo and Wang, Jingtao and Dual, J{\"u}rg},
booktitle={AIP Conference Proceedings},
volume={1433},
pages={775},
year={2012},
},
@article{suri2002chaotic,
title={Chaotic mixing generated by acoustic streaming},
author={Suri, C and Takenaka, K and Yanagida, H and Kojima, Y and Koyama, K},
journal={Ultrasonics},
volume={40},
number={1},
pages={393--396},
year={2002},
publisher={Elsevier},
},
@article{capelli2010potential,
title={Potential health benefits of spirulina microalgae*},
author={Capelli, Bob and Cysewski, Gerald R},
journal={Nutrafoods},
volume={9},
number={2},
pages={19--26},
year={2010},
publisher={Springer},
},
@article{meehan2011energy,
author = {Meehan, A. and Gao, Hongwei and Lewandowski, Z.},
description = {IEEE Xplore Abstract - Energy Harvesting With Microbial Fuel Cell and Power Management System},
doi = {10.1109/TPEL.2010.2054114},
issn = {0885-8993},
journal = {Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on},
keywords = {cell fuel microbial},
month = jan,
number = 1,
pages = {176-181},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T22:31:48.000+0100},
title = {Energy Harvesting With Microbial Fuel Cell and Power Management System},
volume = 26,
year = 2011,
},
@article{jang2004construction,
author = {Jang, Jae Kyung and Pham, The Hai and Chang, In Seop and Kang, Kui Hyun and Moon, Hyunsoo and Cho, Kyung Suk and Kim, Byung Hong},
description = {Construction and operation of a novel mediator- and membrane-less microbial fuel cell},
doi = {10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00203-6},
editor = {.},
interhash = {386a2658a59e2002118fc4601dda0349},
intrahash = {dea687de4bbff3ee770df1e10d3f7a84},
issn = {1359-5113},
journal = {Process Biochemistry },
keywords = {wastewater},
number = 8,
pages = {1007 - 1012},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T21:53:52.000+0100},
title = {Construction and operation of a novel mediator- and membrane-less microbial fuel cell },
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032959203002036},
volume = 39,
year = 2004,
},
@article{xu2012fouling,
added-at = {2014-01-29T21:31:49.000+0100},
author = {Xu, J and Sheng, G P and Luo, H W and Li, W W and Wang, L F and Yu, H Q},
description = {Fouling of proton exchange membrane (PEM) deterior... [Water Res. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI},
doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.060},
journal = {Water Res},
keywords = {wastewater},
month = apr,
number = 6,
pages = {1817-1824},
pmid = {22257931},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T21:31:49.000+0100},
title = {Fouling of proton exchange membrane (PEM) deteriorates the performance of microbial fuel cell},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22257931},
volume = 46,
year = 2012,
},
@article{agency2000exemple,
added-at = {2014-01-29T17:53:06.000+0100},
author = {Agency, European Space},
editor = {.},
howpublished = {Online},
institution = {European Space Agency},
interhash = {f68799e8b4cfda040d6f901133b3ad3f},
intrahash = {5ef75fc8779aee3d93eee7060a579e03},
keywords = {revitalisation},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T17:53:06.000+0100},
title = {Un Exemple d??cosyst?me Artificiel R?duit aux ?changes
Gazeux : Le Projet BIORAT},
url = {http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Melissa/SEM7GK8RR1F_0.html},
year = 2000,
},
@article{salam2009coldest,
added-at = {2014-01-29T17:39:02.000+0100},
author = {Salam, Alex},
day = 25,
editor = {.},
keywords = {wastewater},
month = {June},
organization = {European Space Agency},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T17:39:02.000+0100},
title = {The coldest job on earth},
url = {http://careers.bmj.com/careers/advice/view-article.html?id=20000233},
year = 2009,
},
@article{veolia,
author = {Technologies, Veolia Water Solutions \&},
editor = {.},
keywords = {wastewater},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T17:31:55.000+0100},
title = {Biostyr? - the most effective biofilter on the market},
year = {Accessed 24/01/2014},
},
@misc{agency2008melissa,
added-at = {2014-01-29T17:16:14.000+0100},
author = {Agency, European Space},
editor = {.},
keywords = {MELiSSA},
month = {February},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T17:16:14.000+0100},
title = {MELiSSA Home Page},
url = {http://ecls.esa.int/ecls/?p=melissa},
year = 2008,
},
@article{pravikumar2010assessment,
added-at = {2014-01-29T16:59:58.000+0100},
author = {{P Ravi Kumar, Liza Britta Pinto}, RK Somashekar},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23adf2c8c11461c9f246dc88b45dc5b69/microcuts},
description = {Assessment of the efficiency of sewage treatment plants: a comparative study between Nagasandra and Mailasandra sewage treatment plants | Kumar | Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
editor = {.},
id = {4020, 115-125, 10.3126/kuset.v6i2.4020, http://www.nepjol.info/index.php/KUSET/article/view/4020},
interhash = {2fd49dc6da2b4642bb2f11b24f7df737},
intrahash = {3adf2c8c11461c9f246dc88b45dc5b69},
keywords = {wastewater},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T16:59:58.000+0100},
title = {Assessment of the efficiency of sewage treatment plants: a comparative study between Nagasandra and Mailasandra sewage treatment plants},
type = {Text.Serial.Journal},
year = 2010,
},
@article{fornero2010electric,
added-at = {2014-01-29T16:52:27.000+0100},
author = {Fornero, Jeffrey J. and Rosenbaum, Miriam and Angenent, Largus T.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/255e7a8910a5fe21f1afb8eba0d1deddf/microcuts},
description = {Electric Power Generation from Municipal, Food, and Animal Wastewaters Using Microbial Fuel Cells - Fornero - 2010 - Electroanalysis - Wiley Online Library},
doi = {10.1002/elan.200980011},
editor = {.},
interhash = {1061a695ceec8cba4db54fd77b5fe25e},
intrahash = {55e7a8910a5fe21f1afb8eba0d1deddf},
issn = {1521-4109},
journal = {Electroanalysis},
keywords = {/ power},
number = {7-8},
pages = {832--843},
publisher = {WILEY-VCH Verlag},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T16:52:27.000+0100},
title = {Electric Power Generation from Municipal, Food, and Animal Wastewaters Using Microbial Fuel Cells},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.200980011},
volume = 22,
year = 2010,
},
@article{surez2005determination,
author = {Su?rez, J. and Puertas, J.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e407e6dfc42ff950eb6eb1626502b8dd/microcuts},
description = {Determination of COD, BOD, and suspended solids loads during combined sewer overflow (CSO) events in some combined catchments in Spain},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.11.005},
editor = {.},
interhash = {dac4c80c80a9c54bbd97224019e39288},
intrahash = {e407e6dfc42ff950eb6eb1626502b8dd},
issn = {0925-8574},
journal = {Ecological Engineering },
keywords = {wastewater},
number = 3,
pages = {199 - 217},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T16:42:11.000+0100},
title = {Determination of COD, BOD, and suspended solids loads during combined sewer overflow (CSO) events in some combined catchments in Spain },
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857404001569},
volume = 24,
year = 2005,
},
@article{chang2005improvement,
author = {Chang, In Seop and Moon, Hyunsoo and Jang, Jae Kyung and Kim, Byung Hong},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a90757bf7b9a862bcba1812584f2ef0d/microcuts},
description = {Improvement of a microbial fuel cell performance as a BOD sensor using respiratory inhibitors},
doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2004.06.003},
editor = {.},
interhash = {2fd4ba463a192ada4e44f0deb3154188},
intrahash = {a90757bf7b9a862bcba1812584f2ef0d},
issn = {0956-5663},
journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics },
keywords = {cell fuel microbial},
number = 9,
pages = {1856 - 1859},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T16:40:08.000+0100},
title = {Improvement of a microbial fuel cell performance as a \{BOD\} sensor using respiratory inhibitors },
volume = 20,
year = 2005,
},
@article{logan2008microbial,
added-at = {2014-01-29T16:32:53.000+0100},
address = {University Park, PA.},
author = {Logan, B.E.},
editor = {.},
keywords = {mfc},
publisher = {Pennsylvania State University: College of Engineering},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T16:32:53.000+0100},
title = {Microbial Fuel Cells Q\&A},
year = 2008,
},
@article{li2013effect,
added-at = {2014-01-29T16:04:55.000+0100},
author = {Li, L. H. and Sun, Y. M. and Yuan, Z. H. and Kong, X. Y. and Li, Y.},
doi = {10.1080/09593330.2013.828101},
eprint = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09593330.2013.828101},
journal = {Environmental Technology},
keywords = {mfc},
number = {13-14},
pages = {1929-1934},
timestamp = {2014-01-29T16:04:55.000+0100},
title = {Effect of temperature change on power generation of microbial fuel cell},
volume = 34,
year = 2013,
},
@article{ghangrekar2007performance,
added-at = {2014-01-28T21:43:36.000+0100},
author = {Ghangrekar, M M and Shinde, V B},
description = {Performance of membrane-less microbial fue... [Bioresour Technol. 2007] - PubMed - NCBI},
doi = {10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.050},
journal = {Bioresour Technol},
keywords = {cell fuel microbial},
month = nov,
number = 15,
pages = {2879-2885},
pmid = {17107789},
title = {Performance of membrane-less microbial fuel cell treating wastewater and effect of electrode distance and area on electricity production},
volume = 98,
year = 2007,
},
@article{logan2005simultaneous,
added-at = {2014-01-28T21:38:46.000+0100},
author = {Logan, B E},
editor = {.},
journal = {Water Sci Technol},
keywords = {wastewater},
number = {1-2},
pages = {31-37},
pmid = {16180406},
timestamp = {2014-01-28T21:38:46.000+0100},
title = {Simultaneous wastewater treatment and biological electricity generation},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16180406},
volume = 52,
year = 2005,
},
@article{min2005electricity,
added-at = {2014-01-28T21:23:50.000+0100},
author = {Min, B and Cheng, S and Logan, B E},
description = {Electricity generation using membrane and salt bri... [Water Res. 2005] - PubMed - NCBI},
doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2005.02.002},
editor = {.},
journal = {Water Res},
keywords = {mfc},
month = may,
number = 9,
pages = {1675-1686},
pmid = {15899266},
timestamp = {2014-01-28T21:23:50.000+0100},
title = {Electricity generation using membrane and salt bridge microbial fuel cells},
volume = 39,
year = 2005,
},
@article{min2004continuous,
added-at = {2014-01-28T21:15:32.000+0100},
author = {Min, Booki and Logan, Bruce E.},
doi = {10.1021/es0491026},
editor = {.},
journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
keywords = {mfc wastewater},
note = {PMID: 15575304},
number = 21,
pages = {5809-5814},
timestamp = {2014-01-28T21:15:32.000+0100},
title = {Continuous Electricity Generation from Domestic Wastewater and Organic Substrates in a Flat Plate Microbial Fuel Cell},
volume = 38,
year = 2004,
},
@article{society2012microbial,
added-at = {2014-01-28T21:07:10.000+0100},
author = {Society, Scottish Hydrogen \& Fuel Cell},
editor = {.},
keywords = {mfc},
timestamp = {2014-01-28T21:07:10.000+0100},
title = {Microbial Fuel Cells to power Space Exploration Micro-rovers},
year = 2012,
},
@inproceedings{ghangrekar2006microbial,
added-at = {2014-01-28T20:47:48.000+0100},
author = {Ghangrekar, MM and Shinde, VB},
booktitle = {International Workshop on R\&D Frontiers in Water and Wastewater Management. Nagpur, India},
editor = {.},
interhash = {f19882ed1d94d1de6fe5a431abebf066},
intrahash = {983105a61c05169b9fbcdd6be3eeaf11},
keywords = {wastewater},
pages = {20--21},
timestamp = {2014-01-28T20:47:48.000+0100},
title = {Microbial fuel cell: a new approach of wastewater treatment with power generation},
year = {2006},
},
@article{liu2004production,
added-at = {2014-01-28T20:37:21.000+0100},
author = {Liu, Hong and Ramnarayanan, Ramanathan and Logan, Bruce E.},
description = {Production of Electricity during Wastewater Treatment Using a Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell - Environmental Science \& Technology (ACS Publications)},
doi = {10.1021/es034923g},
editor = {.},
eprint = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es034923g},
interhash = {c7fdc7f3bf2457b8373af217034a6f53},
intrahash = {5b9c0de07ded387c890f24479c393158},
journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
keywords = {mfc},
note = {PMID: 15112835},
number = 7,
pages = {2281-2285},
timestamp = {2014-01-28T20:37:21.000+0100},
title = {Production of Electricity during Wastewater Treatment Using a Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es034923g},
volume = 38,
year = 2004,
},
+Magdalen
Share
Gmail
COMPOSE
Inbox (48)
Starred
Important
Sent Mail
Drafts (11)
Circles
Friends
Family
Acquaintances
Following (1)
[Imap]/Drafts (2)
[Imap]/Sent
[Imap]/Trash
Deleted Items
Deleted Messages
Junk E-mail
Sent Messages
Travel
More
More
3 of 987
Why this ad?
ABBYY Document Processing - www.abbyy.com/Document_Processing - Data Capture & Document Processing: Forms, Invoices, Contracts, etc.
Expand all Print all In new window
Latest Draft
Inbox
x
Magdalen Berns 00:29 (12 hours ago)
Latest draft. Riddled with errors I am sure! Let me know what you think
emmamarionryan 11:57 (1 hour ago)
hey, i have no idea how to export these to a bib file. i've indicated where i...
emmamarionryan
11:59 (1 hour ago)
to me
i have no idea how to export my references as a bib file. i'm being really stupid here.
i've put a number in little square brackets like this [1] where my reference should be. the keyword/tag on the reference includes the number. lemme know if you need me to do anything else. i've never referenced like this before in latex.
2 Attachments
Text
references.txt
LaTeX
microbes.tex
emmamarionryan 12:00 (1 hour ago)
Magdalen Berns via googlegroups.com
12:23 (57 minutes ago)
to microbe-ftw
Latest
3 Attachments
PDF
microbes.pdf
Text
microbes.bib
LaTeX
microbes.tex
Click here to Reply or Forward
Why this ad?Ads –
ABBYY Document Processing
Data Capture & Document Processing: Forms, Invoices, Contracts, etc.
www.abbyy.com/Document_Processing
0.41 GB (2%) of 15 GB used
Manage
©2014 Google - Terms & Privacy
Last account activity: 1 minute ago
Details
Ads
IT Training Company
IT software training for businesses in-house or open courses. Call now.
www.trainingu.co.uk/it-training
TeamViewer - New Version
With Exciting new Features. Try TeamViewer 9 Today!
www.teamviewer.com/tv9
Osborn Customs Service UK
Customs clearance agent brokers. Prices From £10 tel 01634:731632
www.osborncustoms.com
PremierBathrooms.co.uk
The Next Step In Bathing Comfort. Professional Design & Installation.
premierbathrooms.co.uk
ABBYY Document Processing
@article{McPherson:1993:Microgravity-Sci-Technol:11541857,
abstract = {Macromolecules crystals are indispensable intermediates in the analysis of macromolecular structure, are essential for the application of x-ray diffraction methods, and are at the same time the greatest obstacle to success. Protein crystals are generally difficult to grow, often of imperfect form or small size, and frequently lack sufficient order. Their growth has become the rate limiting step in x-ray crystallography. Evidence has emerged from protein crystallization experiments carried out in space that suggests macromolecular crystals of improved order and quality can be grown in a microgravity environment. Presumably the absence of density driven convection and sedimentation permits a more deliberate and graceful entry of individual molecules into the crystal lattice. This in turn results in improvements in both morphology and the diffraction patterns of the crystals. The precise mechanisms for these improvements and the means for their optimization are, however, not understood at more than a rudimentary level. I attempt here to review microgravity effects that may play a role in protein crystal growth, sedimentation, convection and surface contact, and suggest their possible mechanisms.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:38:45.000+0100},
author = {McPherson, A},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/208392fd01e08ac83290a225f7f1128d4/emmamryan},
description = {Effects of a microgravity environme... [Microgravity Sci Technol. 1993] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash = {c2f5c4c514f09eaa1a35a07c6948150f},
intrahash = {08392fd01e08ac83290a225f7f1128d4},
journal = {Microgravity Sci Technol},
keywords = {24crystals},
month = jun,
number = 2,
pages = {101-109},
pmid = {11541857},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:38:45.000+0100},
title = {Effects of a microgravity environment on the crystallization of biological macromolecules},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11541857},
volume = 6,
year = 1993
}
@article{Klaus:1997:Microbiology:9043122,
abstract = {Previous investigations have reported that space flight may produce a stimulating effect on microbial metabolism; however, the specific underlying mechanisms associated with the observed changes have not yet been identified. In an effort to systematically evaluate the effect of space flight on each phase of microbial growth (lag, exponential and stationary), a series of experiments was carried out using in vitro suspension cultures of Escherichia coli aboard seven US Space Shuttle missions. The results indicated that, as a result of space flight, the lag phase was shortened, the duration of exponential growth was increased, and the final cell population density was approximately doubled. A model was derived from these cumulative data in an attempt t associate gravity-dependent, extracellular transport phenomena with unique changes observed in each specific phase of growth. It is suggested that a cumulative effect of gravity may have a significant impact on suspended cells via their fluid environment, where an immediate, direct influence of gravity might otherwise be deemed negligible.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:37:56.000+0100},
author = {Klaus, D and Simske, S and Todd, P and Stodieck, L},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2082741e2642cec279c989d0fb1183653/emmamryan},
description = {Investigation of space flight effects on Escher... [Microbiology. 1997] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash = {f2f9180f72dc8b8af4e0a3271a906fa6},
intrahash = {082741e2642cec279c989d0fb1183653},
journal = {Microbiology},
keywords = {23nutrients},
month = feb,
pages = {449-455},
pmid = {9043122},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:37:56.000+0100},
title = {Investigation of space flight effects on Escherichia coli and a proposed model of underlying physical mechanisms},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9043122},
volume = {143 ( Pt 2)},
year = 1997
}
@article{Brown:2002:Microgravity-Sci-Technol:12521048,
abstract = {Cultures of Escherichia coli grown in space reached a 25% higher average final cell population than those in comparably matched ground controls (p<0.05). However, both groups consumed the same quantity of glucose, which suggests that space flight not only stimulated bacterial growth as has been previously reported, but also resulted in a 25% more efficient utilization of the available nutrients. Supporting experiments performed in "simulated weightlessness" under clinorotation produced similar trends of increased growth and efficiency, but to a lesser extent in absolute values. These experiments resulted in increases of 12% and 9% in average final cell population (p<0.05), while the efficiency of substrate utilization improved by 6% and 9% relative to static controls (p=0.12 and p<0.05, respectively). In contrast, hypergravity, produced by centrifugation, predictably resulted in the opposite effect--a decrease of 33% to 40% in final cell numbers with corresponding 29% to 40% lower net growth efficiencies (p<0.01). Collectively, these findings support the hypothesis that the increased bacterial growth observed in weightlessness is a result of reduced extracellular mass transport that occurs in the absence of sedimentation and buoyancy-driven convection, which consequently also improves substrate utilization efficiency in suspended cultures.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:37:09.000+0100},
author = {Brown, R B and Klaus, D and Todd, P},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2caa594f5408c7ca534db978b7977c58b/emmamryan},
description = {Effects of space flight, clinorotat... [Microgravity Sci Technol. 2002] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash = {bf657b4c6562b3fb104d038ef4a634f6},
intrahash = {caa594f5408c7ca534db978b7977c58b},
journal = {Microgravity Sci Technol},
keywords = {22enzymegrowth},
number = 4,
pages = {24-29},
pmid = {12521048},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:37:09.000+0100},
title = {Effects of space flight, clinorotation, and centrifugation on the substrate utilization efficiency of E. coli},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12521048},
volume = 13,
year = 2002
}
@article{Frude:1994:Ann-N-Y-Acad-Sci:8010659,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:36:36.000+0100},
author = {Frude, M J and Read, A and Kennedy, L D},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e0ae99cf682851d27ff7ac2d937f65ca/emmamryan},
description = {Scale-up production of a recombinant Mycoba... [Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1994] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash = {d4d64d97a2dc228d8fcefd104af76aa5},
intrahash = {e0ae99cf682851d27ff7ac2d937f65ca},
journal = {Ann N Y Acad Sci},
keywords = {21byproducts},
month = may,
pages = {100-104},
pmid = {8010659},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:36:36.000+0100},
title = {Scale-up production of a recombinant Mycobacterium leprae antigen},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8010659},
volume = 721,
year = 1994
}
@article{Rolfe01022012,
abstract = {Lag phase represents the earliest and most poorly understood stage of the bacterial growth cycle. We developed a reproducible experimental system and conducted functional genomic and physiological analyses of a 2-h lag phase in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Adaptation began within 4 min of inoculation into fresh LB medium with the transient expression of genes involved in phosphate uptake. The main lag-phase transcriptional program initiated at 20 min with the upregulation of 945 genes encoding processes such as transcription, translation, iron-sulfur protein assembly, nucleotide metabolism, LPS biosynthesis, and aerobic respiration. ChIP-chip revealed that RNA polymerase was not “poised” upstream of the bacterial genes that are rapidly induced at the beginning of lag phase, suggesting a mechanism that involves de novo partitioning of RNA polymerase to transcribe 522 bacterial genes within 4 min of leaving stationary phase. We used inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to discover that iron, calcium, and manganese are accumulated by S. Typhimurium during lag phase, while levels of cobalt, nickel, and sodium showed distinct growth-phase-specific patterns. The high concentration of iron during lag phase was associated with transient sensitivity to oxidative stress. The study of lag phase promises to identify the physiological and regulatory processes responsible for adaptation to new environments.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:35:52.000+0100},
author = {Rolfe, Matthew D. and Rice, Christopher J. and Lucchini, Sacha and Pin, Carmen and Thompson, Arthur and Cameron, Andrew D. S. and Alston, Mark and Stringer, Michael F. and Betts, Roy P. and Baranyi, József and Peck, Michael W. and Hinton, Jay C. D.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e7f2a992f3b44dde597c52eab24b9e7b/emmamryan},
description = {Lag Phase Is a Distinct Growth Phase That Prepares Bacteria for Exponential Growth and Involves Transient Metal Accumulation},
doi = {10.1128/JB.06112-11},
eprint = {http://jb.asm.org/content/194/3/686.full.pdf+html},
interhash = {6b577011a7f7f68948b1735b11568b5b},
intrahash = {e7f2a992f3b44dde597c52eab24b9e7b},
journal = {Journal of Bacteriology},
keywords = {20lagphase},
number = 3,
pages = {686-701},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:35:52.000+0100},
title = {Lag Phase Is a Distinct Growth Phase That Prepares Bacteria for Exponential Growth and Involves Transient Metal Accumulation},
url = {http://jb.asm.org/content/194/3/686.abstract},
volume = 194,
year = 2012
}
@article{klaus2003space,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:34:20.000+0100},
author = {Klaus, David M.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ac5ed7d520469d061cd54f96d7fedac8/emmamryan},
description = {Space Microbiology: Microgravity and Microorganisms - ResearchGate},
interhash = {8efc2e18644c3de116ea054d19c55160},
intrahash = {ac5ed7d520469d061cd54f96d7fedac8},
isbn = {9780471263395},
keywords = {19nogravity},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:34:20.000+0100},
title = {Space Microbiology: Microgravity and Microorganisms},
url = {http://www.researchgate.net/publication/229942667_Space_Microbiology_Microgravity_and_Microorganisms},
year = 2003
}
@article{Horneck:2010:Microbiol-Mol-Biol-Rev:20197502,
abstract = {The responses of microorganisms (viruses, bacterial cells, bacterial and fungal spores, and lichens) to selected factors of space (microgravity, galactic cosmic radiation, solar UV radiation, and space vacuum) were determined in space and laboratory simulation experiments. In general, microorganisms tend to thrive in the space flight environment in terms of enhanced growth parameters and a demonstrated ability to proliferate in the presence of normally inhibitory levels of antibiotics. The mechanisms responsible for the observed biological responses, however, are not yet fully understood. A hypothesized interaction of microgravity with radiation-induced DNA repair processes was experimentally refuted. The survival of microorganisms in outer space was investigated to tackle questions on the upper boundary of the biosphere and on the likelihood of interplanetary transport of microorganisms. It was found that extraterrestrial solar UV radiation was the most deleterious factor of space. Among all organisms tested, only lichens (Rhizocarpon geographicum and Xanthoria elegans) maintained full viability after 2 weeks in outer space, whereas all other test systems were inactivated by orders of magnitude. Using optical filters and spores of Bacillus subtilis as a biological UV dosimeter, it was found that the current ozone layer reduces the biological effectiveness of solar UV by 3 orders of magnitude. If shielded against solar UV, spores of B. subtilis were capable of surviving in space for up to 6 years, especially if embedded in clay or meteorite powder (artificial meteorites). The data support the likelihood of interplanetary transfer of microorganisms within meteorites, the so-called lithopanspermia hypothesis.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:33:06.000+0100},
author = {Horneck, G and Klaus, D M and Mancinelli, R L},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/210613ff52a1b432d1cf54074222e42da/emmamryan},
description = {Space Microbiology},
doi = {10.1128/MMBR.00016-09},
interhash = {84a97d8dc3ada64238cdea8475e0c7b7},
intrahash = {10613ff52a1b432d1cf54074222e42da},
journal = {Microbiol Mol Biol Rev},
keywords = {18noconvection},
month = mar,
number = 1,
pages = {121-156},
pmid = {20197502},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:33:06.000+0100},
title = {Space microbiology},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2832349/},
volume = 74,
year = 2010
}
@book{halliday2010fundamentals,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:31:32.000+0100},
author = {Halliday, D. and Resnick, R. and Walker, J.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2bb50a993b4587184cae8e3ff96fd4e49/emmamryan},
description = {Fundamentals of Physics - David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker - Google Books},
interhash = {41d4388d5eece1eef572eadcd1f298cd},
intrahash = {bb50a993b4587184cae8e3ff96fd4e49},
isbn = {9780470547939},
keywords = {17convection},
lccn = {2009033774},
publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons Canada, Limited},
series = {Halliday \& Resnick Fundamentals of Physics},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:31:32.000+0100},
title = {Fundamentals of Physics},
url = {http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=49h2cgAACAAJ},
year = 2010
}
@article{noKey,
abstract = {This article is an overview of the results of studies of the immune systems of cosmonauts. The use of a systematic approach to evaluating various components of the immune system made it possible to identify a number of characteristics of adaptive change, including the quantitative and functional changes of the innate and adaptive immunity. The most important ones are the changes in the system of signaling pattern recognition receptors (Toll-like receptors, TLRs), which manifest themselves as a decrease in the content and cytokine-producing ability of monocytes and granulocytes expressing TLR2, TLR4, and TLR6, as well as in the suppression of the functional potential of natural killer (NK)- and T-cell components of adaptive immunity and are discussed.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:30:51.000+0100},
author = {Rykova, M.P.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2268f425c5ff5220020c7eeac99608cec/emmamryan},
description = {Immune system of Russian cosmonauts after orbital space flights - Springer},
doi = {10.1134/S0362119713050137},
interhash = {220736a682e6012571375ab32f56cd99},
intrahash = {268f425c5ff5220020c7eeac99608cec},
issn = {0362-1197},
journal = {Human Physiology},
keywords = {16immunesystem},
language = {English},
number = 5,
pages = {557-566},
publisher = {Springer US},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:30:51.000+0100},
title = {Immune system of Russian cosmonauts after orbital space flights},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0362119713050137},
volume = 39,
year = 2013
}
@article{Yuge:2006:Stem-Cells-Dev:17253953,
abstract = {A three-dimensional (3D) clinostat is a device for generating multidirectional G force, resulting in an environment with an average of 10(3) G. Here we report that human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) cultured in a 3D-clinostat (group CL) showed marked proliferation (13-fold in a week) compared with cells cultured under normal conditions of 1 G (group C) (4-fold in a week). Flow cytometry revealed a 6-fold increase in the number of hMSCs double-positive for CD44/CD29 or CD90/CD29 in group CL after 7 days in culture, compared with group C. Telomere length remained the same in cells from both groups during culturing. Group C cells showed increasing expression levels of type II collagen and aggrecan over the culture period, whereas group CL cells showed a decrease to undetectable levels. Pellets of hMSCs from each group were explanted into cartilagedefective mice. The transplants from group CL formed hyaline cartilage after 7 days, whereas the transplants from group C formed only noncartilage tissue containing a small number of cells. These results show that hMSCs cultured in a 3D-clinostat possess the strong proliferative characteristic of stem cells and retain their ability to differentiate into hyaline cartilage after transplantation. On the contrary, cells cultured in a 1-G environment do not maintain these features. Simulated microgravity may thus provide an environment to successfully expand stem cell populations in vitro without culture supplements that can adversely affect stem cell-derived transplantations. This method has significant potential for regenerative medicine and developmental biology.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:30:04.000+0100},
author = {Yuge, L and Kajiume, T and Tahara, H and Kawahara, Y and Umeda, C and Yoshimoto, R and Wu, S L and Yamaoka, K and Asashima, M and Kataoka, K and Ide, T},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21cdbebde9d59454ef79e78576f2272c0/emmamryan},
description = {Microgravity potentiates stem cell proliferat... [Stem Cells Dev. 2006] - PubMed - NCBI},
doi = {10.1089/scd.2006.15.921},
interhash = {2285df31a34b8da3e4dc323ae6527ef4},
intrahash = {1cdbebde9d59454ef79e78576f2272c0},
journal = {Stem Cells Dev},
keywords = {stemcells},
month = dec,
number = 6,
pages = {921-929},
pmid = {17253953},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:30:04.000+0100},
title = {Microgravity potentiates stem cell proliferation while sustaining the capability of differentiation},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17253953},
volume = 15,
year = 2006
}
@article{DeLucas:1999:Gravit-Space-Biol-Bull:11541781,
abstract = {Protein structural information plays a key role in understanding biological structure-function relationships and in the development of new pharmaceuticals for both chronic and infectious diseases. The Center for Macromolecular Crystallography (CMC) has devoted considerable effort studying the fundamental processes involved in macromolecular crystal growth both in a 1-g and microgravity environment. Results from experiments performed on more than 35 U.S. space shuttle flights have clearly indicated that microgravity can provide a beneficial environment for macromolecular crystal growth. This research has led to the development of a new generation of pharmaceuticals that are currently in preclinical or clinical trials for diseases such as cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, influenza, stroke and other cardiovascular complications. The International Space Station (ISS) provides an opportunity to have complete crystallographic capability on orbit, which was previously not possible with the space shuttle orbiter. As envisioned, the x-ray Crystallography Facility (XCF) will be a complete facility for growing protein crystals; selecting, harvesting, and mounting sample crystals for x-ray diffraction; cryo-freezing mounted crystals if necessary; performing x-ray diffraction studies; and downlinking the data for use by crystallographers on the ground. Other advantages of such a facility include crystal characterization so that iterations in the crystal growth conditions can be made, thereby optimizing the final crystals produced in a three month interval on the ISS.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:29:33.000+0100},
author = {DeLucas, L J and Moore, K M and Long, M M},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/203594e6ecf889d39f01560510f169356/emmamryan},
description = {Protein crystal growth and the Intern... [Gravit Space Biol Bull. 1999] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash = {3e3441b3ec05b476c65104d8665db454},
intrahash = {03594e6ecf889d39f01560510f169356},
journal = {Gravit Space Biol Bull},
keywords = {14proteingrowth},
month = may,
number = 2,
pages = {39-45},
pmid = {11541781},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:29:33.000+0100},
title = {Protein crystal growth and the International Space Station},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11541781},
volume = 12,
year = 1999
}
@book{southern1990microencapsulation,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:29:09.000+0100},
author = {AL., SOUTHERN RESEARCH INST BIRMINGHAM},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21ce98e6bb703aa6bcf484a3afaac1a21/emmamryan},
description = {Microencapsulation of Drugs in the Microgravity Environment of the United ... - SOUTHERN RESEARCH INST BIRMINGHAM AL. - Google Books},
interhash = {4e11dc3843e04bf948bc4121a3186808},
intrahash = {1ce98e6bb703aa6bcf484a3afaac1a21},
keywords = {13microencapsulation},
publisher = {Defense Technical Information Center},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:29:09.000+0100},
title = {Microencapsulation of Drugs in the Microgravity Environment of the United States Space Shuttle},
url = {http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TJ1SNwAACAAJ},
year = 1990
}
@article{Purcell201114,
abstract = {The evolutionary cost of antibiotic resistance should see superbugs disappear once the drugs are removed – but this is not always the case },
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:28:00.000+0100},
author = {Purcell, Andrew},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2610947dd4d9597fbc4dcc4a0fa3b46b2/emmamryan},
description = {Superbugs may be here to stay},
doi = {10.1016/S0262-4079(11)61876-9},
interhash = {7e593b738018c3ba16e6dfed8abb022b},
intrahash = {610947dd4d9597fbc4dcc4a0fa3b46b2},
issn = {0262-4079},
journal = {New Scientist },
keywords = {12superbugs},
number = 2824,
pages = {14 - },
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:28:00.000+0100},
title = {Superbugs may be here to stay },
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407911618769},
volume = 211,
year = 2011
}
@electronic{lappa2004fluids,
abstract = {Each year, universities and research centres - most particularly the major space agencies such as NASA, ESA, and NASDA - devote a vast amount of time and money into the research of materials behaviour and production in microgravity. Recently, the possibility of creating special alloys, inorganic and organic crystals, as well as biological (living) tissues in this condition has been investigated. Fluids, Materials and Microgravity provides a solid basis of established knowledge - through literature, fundamental studies, experimental methods, numerical (basic and sophisticated) tec.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:27:08.000+0100},
address = {Burlington},
author = {Lappa, Marcello},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/265907f6935a9f711c71455be83876ce9/emmamryan},
description = {Fluids, Materials and Microgravity: Numerical Techniques and Insights into Physics: Amazon.co.uk: Marcello Lappa: Books},
interhash = {c39aff34a2f66490494b99ab7e1fb219},
intrahash = {65907f6935a9f711c71455be83876ce9},
isbn = {9780080531731 0080531733},
keywords = {11microgravity},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
refid = {854974513},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:27:08.000+0100},
title = {Fluids, Materials and Microgravity Numerical Techniques and Insights into Physics},
url = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/Fluids-Materials-Microgravity-Numerical-Techniques/dp/008044508X},
year = 2004
}
@inproceedings{2008cosp...37.1706L,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:25:52.000+0100},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008cosp...37.1706L},
author = {{Lasseur}, C.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/276503a8174a3573458147151646514e5/emmamryan},
booktitle = {37th COSPAR Scientific Assembly},
description = {NASA ADS: Melissa: The European project of a closed life support system},
interhash = {c2d2bc788c279b22d5e98b435de0ef40},
intrahash = {76503a8174a3573458147151646514e5},
keywords = {10lifesupport},
pages = 1706,
series = {COSPAR Meeting},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:25:52.000+0100},
title = {{Melissa: The European project of a closed life support system}},
volume = 37,
year = 2008
}
@article{2013A&G....54e5.10R,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:24:18.000+0100},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26G....54e5.10R},
author = {{Raafat}, K. and {Burnett}, J. A. and {Chapman}, T. and {Cockell}, C. S.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/283888aece3fe3daf4d5e578d995d6c5c/emmamryan},
description = {NASA ADS: The physics of mining in space},
doi = {10.1093/astrogeo/att160},
interhash = {abcb10c568f6689afc42961c030520b4},
intrahash = {83888aece3fe3daf4d5e578d995d6c5c},
journal = {Astronomy and Geophysics},
keywords = {9mining},
month = oct,
number = 5,
pages = {050005-5},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:24:18.000+0100},
title = {{The physics of mining in space}},
volume = 54,
year = 2013
}
@article{Ross:1984:Adv-Space-Res:11537790,
abstract = {Gravity is the only environmental parameter that has remained constant during the period of evolution of living matter on Earth. Thus, it must have been a major force in shaping living things. The influence of gravitational loading in evolution of the vertebrate skeleton is well recognized, and scale effects have been studied. This paper, however, considers in addition four pivotal events in early evolution that would seem to have been significant for the later success and diversification of animal life. These are evolution of the cytoskeleton, cell motility (flagellae and cilia), gravity detecting devices (accelerometers), and biomineralization. All are functionally calcium dependent in eukaryotes and all occurred or were foreshadowed in prokaryotes. A major question is why calcium was selected as an ion of great importance to the structure and function of living matter; another is whether gravity played a role in its selection.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:23:16.000+0100},
author = {Ross, M D},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e5ed6d3551b9455f0dedb1f879f24574/emmamryan},
description = {The influence of gravity on structure and func... [Adv Space Res. 1984] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash = {4bbf574d30b6b61a2aaa3703a2f19109},
intrahash = {e5ed6d3551b9455f0dedb1f879f24574},
journal = {Adv Space Res},
keywords = {8gravityanimals},
number = 12,
pages = {305-314},
pmid = {11537790},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:23:16.000+0100},
title = {The influence of gravity on structure and function of animals},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11537790},
volume = 4,
year = 1984
}
@book{Griffths96,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:22:43.000+0100},
author = {Griffths, A. J. F. and Miller, J. H. and Suzuki and Lewontin, R. C. and Gelbart, W. M.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/287046bfb6e657e99b98687644195686b/emmamryan},
citeulike-article-id = {1078983},
description = {CiteULike: An Introduction to Genetic Analysis},
edition = {6th},
interhash = {24a3fc287f08b2d58fd00c797ca32b7b},
intrahash = {87046bfb6e657e99b98687644195686b},
keywords = {7conjugation},
posted-at = {2007-01-31 04:27:32},
priority = {0},
publisher = {W. H. Freeman \& Company},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:22:43.000+0100},
title = {An Introduction to Genetic Analysis},
year = 1996
}
@book{reysenbach2001thermophiles,
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:21:18.000+0100},
author = {Reysenbach, A.L. and Voytek, M. and Mancinelli, R.},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20b2aca1529eadc4e2c00cbcd46d43bfb/emmamryan},
description = {Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution: Biodiversity, Ecology ... - Google Books},
interhash = {e3667526f9b8e107ebb4fae2fa74cb7d},
intrahash = {0b2aca1529eadc4e2c00cbcd46d43bfb},
isbn = {9780306461651},
keywords = {6mammothhotsprings},
lccn = {lc00052735},
publisher = {Springer US},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:21:18.000+0100},
title = {Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution},
url = {http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5Rt3NiJS4ywC},
year = 2001
}
@article{Takami:2004:Extremophiles:15168170,
abstract = {The thermophilic strains HTA426 and HTA462 isolated from the Mariana Trench were identified as Geobacillus kaustophilus and G. stearothermophilus, respectively, based on physiologic and phylogenetic analyses using 16S rDNA sequences and DNA-DNA relatedness. The genome size of HTA426 and HTA462 was estimated at 3.23-3.49 Mb and 3.7-4.49 Mb, respectively. The nucleotide sequences of three independent lambda-phage inserts of G. stearothermophilus HTA462 have been determined. The organization of protein coding sequences (CDSs) in the two lambda-phage inserts was found to differ from that in the contigs corresponding to each lambda insert assembled by the shotgun clones of the G. kaustophilus HTA426 genome, although the CDS organization in another lambda insert is identical to that in the HTA426 genome.},
added-at = {2014-01-30T12:20:09.000+0100},
author = {Takami, H and Nishi, S and Lu, J and Shimamura, S and Takaki, Y},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e9a52d99d2111bf62a1e93768198fefe/emmamryan},
description = {Genomic characterization of thermophilic Geoba... [Extremophiles. 2004] - PubMed - NCBI},
doi = {10.1007/s00792-004-0394-3},
interhash = {9e42543b278667e6e3a70e33a64c610e},
intrahash = {e9a52d99d2111bf62a1e93768198fefe},
journal = {Extremophiles},
keywords = {5marianatrench},
month = oct,
number = 5,
pages = {351-356},
pmid = {15168170},
timestamp = {2014-01-30T12:20:09.000+0100},
title = {Genomic characterization of thermophilic Geobacillus species isolated from the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15168170},
volume = 8,
year = 2004
}
@article{McPherson:1993:Microgravity-Sci-Technol:11541857,
abstract =3D {Macromolecules crystals are indispensable intermediates in =
the analysis of macromolecular structure, are essential for the application=
of x-ray diffraction methods, and are at the same time the greatest obstac=
le to success. Protein crystals are generally difficult to grow, often of i=
mperfect form or small size, and frequently lack sufficient order. Their gr=
owth has become the rate limiting step in x-ray crystallography. Evidence h=
as emerged from protein crystallization experiments carried out in space th=
at suggests macromolecular crystals of improved order and quality can be gr=
own in a microgravity environment. Presumably the absence of density driven=
convection and sedimentation permits a more deliberate and graceful entry =
of individual molecules into the crystal lattice. This in turn results in i=
mprovements in both morphology and the diffraction patterns of the crystals=
. The precise mechanisms for these improvements and the means for their opt=
imization are, however, not understood at more than a rudimentary level. I =
attempt here to review microgravity effects that may play a role in protein=
crystal growth, sedimentation, convection and surface contact, and suggest=
their possible mechanisms.},
added-at =3D {2014-01-30T12:38:45.000+0100},
author =3D {McPherson, A},
biburl =3D {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/208392fd01e08ac83290a225f7f11=
28d4/emmamryan},
description =3D {Effects of a microgravity environme... [Microgravity Sci=
Technol. 1993] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash =3D {c2f5c4c514f09eaa1a35a07c6948150f},
intrahash =3D {08392fd01e08ac83290a225f7f1128d4},
journal =3D {Microgravity Sci Technol},
keywords =3D {24crystals},
month =3D jun,
number =3D 2,
pages =3D {101-109},
pmid =3D {11541857},
timestamp =3D {2014-01-30T12:38:45.000+0100},
title =3D {Effects of a microgravity environment on the crystallization o=
f biological macromolecules},
url =3D {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11541857},
volume =3D 6,
year =3D 1993
}
@article{Klaus:1997:Microbiology:9043122,
abstract =3D {Previous investigations have reported that space flight may=
produce a stimulating effect on microbial metabolism; however, the specifi=
c underlying mechanisms associated with the observed changes have not yet b=
een identified. In an effort to systematically evaluate the effect of space=
flight on each phase of microbial growth (lag, exponential and stationary)=
, a series of experiments was carried out using in vitro suspension culture=
s of Escherichia coli aboard seven US Space Shuttle missions. The results i=
ndicated that, as a result of space flight, the lag phase was shortened, th=
e duration of exponential growth was increased, and the final cell populati=
on density was approximately doubled. A model was derived from these cumula=
tive data in an attempt t associate gravity-dependent, extracellular transp=
ort phenomena with unique changes observed in each specific phase of growth=
. It is suggested that a cumulative effect of gravity may have a significan=
t impact on suspended cells via their fluid environment, where an immediate=
, direct influence of gravity might otherwise be deemed negligible.},
added-at =3D {2014-01-30T12:37:56.000+0100},
author =3D {Klaus, D and Simske, S and Todd, P and Stodieck, L},
biburl =3D {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2082741e2642cec279c989d0fb118=
3653/emmamryan},
description =3D {Investigation of space flight effects on Escher... [Micr=
obiology. 1997] - PubMed - NCBI},
interhash =3D {f2f9180f72dc8b8af4e0a3271a906fa6},
intrahash =3D {082741e2642cec279c989d0fb1183653},
journal =3D {Microbiology},
keywords =3D {23nutrients},
month =3D feb,
pages =3D {449-455},
pmid =3D {9043122},
timestamp =3D {2014-01-30T12:37:56.000+0100},
title =3D {Investigation of space flight effects on Escherichia coli and =
a proposed model of underlying physical mechanisms},
url =3D {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9043122},
volume =3D {143 ( Pt 2)},
year =3D 1997
}
@article{Brown:2002:Microgravity-Sci-Technol:12521048,