diff --git a/build.rs b/build.rs
index 9c7df9690..5198312fa 100644
--- a/build.rs
+++ b/build.rs
@@ -200,6 +200,12 @@ fn main() {
             // As of rustc 1.68, target_feature "lse2" is not available on rustc side:
             // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.68.0/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs#L58
             target_feature_if("lse2", is_macos, &version, None, false);
+
+            // As of Apple M1/M1 Pro, on Apple hardware, CAS loop-based RMW is much slower than LL/SC
+            // loop-based RMW: https://github.com/taiki-e/portable-atomic/pull/89
+            if is_macos || target_os == "ios" || target_os == "tvos" || target_os == "watchos" {
+                println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw");
+            }
         }
         "arm" => {
             // #[cfg(target_feature = "v7")] and others don't work on stable.
diff --git a/src/imp/atomic128/aarch64.rs b/src/imp/atomic128/aarch64.rs
index e4b050df7..1f377a8f5 100644
--- a/src/imp/atomic128/aarch64.rs
+++ b/src/imp/atomic128/aarch64.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 // at run-time, otherwise, use LDXP/STXP loop.
 // If FEAT_LSE is available at compile-time, we use CASP for load/store/CAS/RMW.
 // If FEAT_LSE2 is available at compile-time, we use LDP/STP for load/store.
+// When portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw cfg is set, use LDXP/STXP loop instead of CASP
+// loop for RMW. (by default, it is set on Apple hardware; see build script for details)
 //
 // Note: FEAT_LSE2 doesn't imply FEAT_LSE.
 //
@@ -535,13 +537,19 @@ use self::atomic_compare_exchange as atomic_compare_exchange_weak;
 
 #[inline]
 unsafe fn atomic_swap(dst: *mut u128, val: u128, order: Ordering) -> u128 {
-    #[cfg(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"))]
+    #[cfg(all(
+        any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"),
+        not(portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw),
+    ))]
     // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract.
     // cfg guarantee that the CPU supports FEAT_LSE.
     unsafe {
         _atomic_swap_casp(dst, val, order)
     }
-    #[cfg(not(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse")))]
+    #[cfg(not(all(
+        any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"),
+        not(portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw),
+    )))]
     // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract.
     unsafe {
         _atomic_swap_ldxp_stxp(dst, val, order)
@@ -631,12 +639,14 @@ unsafe fn _atomic_swap_ldxp_stxp(dst: *mut u128, val: u128, order: Ordering) ->
 /// - prev_lo/prev_hi pair: previous value loaded by ll (read-only for `$op`)
 /// - new_lo/new_hi pair: new value that will to stored by sc
 macro_rules! atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3 {
-    ($name:ident as $name_no_lse:ident, options($($options:tt)*), $($op:tt)*) => {
+    ($name:ident as $reexport_name:ident, options($($options:tt)*), $($op:tt)*) => {
         // If FEAT_LSE is available at compile-time, we use CAS based Atomic RMW
         // generated by atomic_rmw_by_atomic_update! macro.
-        #[cfg(not(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse")))]
-        use $name as $name_no_lse;
-        #[cfg(any(test, not(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"))))]
+        #[cfg(not(all(
+            any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"),
+            not(portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw),
+        )))]
+        use $name as $reexport_name;
         #[inline]
         unsafe fn $name(dst: *mut u128, val: u128, order: Ordering) -> u128 {
             debug_assert!(dst as usize % 16 == 0);
@@ -672,7 +682,7 @@ macro_rules! atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3 {
         #[cfg(test)]
         paste::paste! {
             // Helper to test $op separately.
-            unsafe fn [<$name_no_lse _op>](dst: *mut u128, val: u128) -> u128 {
+            unsafe fn [<$reexport_name _op>](dst: *mut u128, val: u128) -> u128 {
                 // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract.
                 unsafe {
                     $name(dst, val, Ordering::Relaxed)
@@ -689,7 +699,12 @@ macro_rules! atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3 {
 /// - x6/x7 pair: previous value loaded (read-only for `$op`)
 /// - x4/x5 pair: new value that will to stored
 macro_rules! atomic_rmw_cas_3 {
-    ($name:ident, $($op:tt)*) => {
+    ($name:ident as $reexport_name:ident, $($op:tt)*) => {
+        #[cfg(all(
+            any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"),
+            not(portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw),
+        ))]
+        use $name as $reexport_name;
         #[cfg(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"))]
         #[inline]
         unsafe fn $name(dst: *mut u128, val: u128, order: Ordering) -> u128 {
@@ -738,102 +753,6 @@ macro_rules! atomic_rmw_cas_3 {
         }
     };
 }
-atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
-    _atomic_add_ldxp_stxp as atomic_add,
-    // Do not use `preserves_flags` because ADDS and ADCS modify the condition flags.
-    options(nostack),
-    concat!(
-        "adds ",
-        select_le_or_be!("{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}", "{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}")
-    ),
-    concat!(
-        "adc ",
-        select_le_or_be!("{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}", "{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}")
-    ),
-}
-atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_add,
-    concat!(
-        "adds ",
-        select_le_or_be!("x4, x6, {val_lo}", "x5, x7, {val_hi}")
-    ),
-    concat!(
-        "adc ",
-        select_le_or_be!("x5, x7, {val_hi}", "x4, x6, {val_lo}")
-    ),
-}
-atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
-    _atomic_sub_ldxp_stxp as atomic_sub,
-    // Do not use `preserves_flags` because SUBS and SBCS modify the condition flags.
-    options(nostack),
-    concat!(
-        "subs ",
-        select_le_or_be!("{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}", "{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}")
-    ),
-    concat!(
-        "sbc ",
-        select_le_or_be!("{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}", "{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}")
-    ),
-}
-atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_sub,
-    concat!(
-        "subs ",
-        select_le_or_be!("x4, x6, {val_lo}", "x5, x7, {val_hi}")
-    ),
-    concat!(
-        "sbc ",
-        select_le_or_be!("x5, x7, {val_hi}", "x4, x6, {val_lo}")
-    ),
-}
-atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
-    _atomic_and_ldxp_stxp as atomic_and,
-    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
-    "and {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
-    "and {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
-}
-atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_and,
-    "and x4, x6, {val_lo}",
-    "and x5, x7, {val_hi}",
-}
-atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
-    _atomic_nand_ldxp_stxp as atomic_nand,
-    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
-    "and {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
-    "mvn {new_lo}, {new_lo}",
-    "and {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
-    "mvn {new_hi}, {new_hi}",
-}
-atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_nand,
-    "and x4, x6, {val_lo}",
-    "mvn x4, x4",
-    "and x5, x7, {val_hi}",
-    "mvn x5, x5",
-}
-atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
-    _atomic_or_ldxp_stxp as atomic_or,
-    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
-    "orr {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
-    "orr {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
-}
-atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_or,
-    "orr x4, x6, {val_lo}",
-    "orr x5, x7, {val_hi}",
-}
-atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
-    _atomic_xor_ldxp_stxp as atomic_xor,
-    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
-    "eor {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
-    "eor {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
-}
-atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_xor,
-    "eor x4, x6, {val_lo}",
-    "eor x5, x7, {val_hi}",
-}
 
 /// Atomic RMW by LL/SC loop (2 arguments)
 /// `unsafe fn(dst: *mut u128, order: Ordering) -> u128;`
@@ -842,12 +761,14 @@ atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
 /// - prev_lo/prev_hi pair: previous value loaded by ll (read-only for `$op`)
 /// - new_lo/new_hi pair: new value that will to stored by sc
 macro_rules! atomic_rmw_ll_sc_2 {
-    ($name:ident as $name_no_lse:ident, options($($options:tt)*), $($op:tt)*) => {
+    ($name:ident as $reexport_name:ident, options($($options:tt)*), $($op:tt)*) => {
         // If FEAT_LSE is available at compile-time, we use CAS based Atomic RMW
         // generated by atomic_rmw_by_atomic_update! macro.
-        #[cfg(not(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse")))]
-        use $name as $name_no_lse;
-        #[cfg(any(test, not(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"))))]
+        #[cfg(not(all(
+            any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"),
+            not(portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw),
+        )))]
+        use $name as $reexport_name;
         #[inline]
         unsafe fn $name(dst: *mut u128, order: Ordering) -> u128 {
             debug_assert!(dst as usize % 16 == 0);
@@ -880,7 +801,7 @@ macro_rules! atomic_rmw_ll_sc_2 {
         #[cfg(test)]
         paste::paste! {
             // Helper to test $op separately.
-            unsafe fn [<$name_no_lse _op>](dst: *mut u128) -> u128 {
+            unsafe fn [<$reexport_name _op>](dst: *mut u128) -> u128 {
                 // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the safety contract.
                 unsafe {
                     $name(dst, Ordering::Relaxed)
@@ -896,7 +817,12 @@ macro_rules! atomic_rmw_ll_sc_2 {
 /// - x6/x7 pair: previous value loaded (read-only for `$op`)
 /// - x4/x5 pair: new value that will to stored
 macro_rules! atomic_rmw_cas_2 {
-    ($name:ident, $($op:tt)*) => {
+    ($name:ident as $reexport_name:ident, $($op:tt)*) => {
+        #[cfg(all(
+            any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"),
+            not(portable_atomic_ll_sc_rmw),
+        ))]
+        use $name as $reexport_name;
         #[cfg(any(target_feature = "lse", portable_atomic_target_feature = "lse"))]
         #[inline]
         unsafe fn $name(dst: *mut u128, order: Ordering) -> u128 {
@@ -942,6 +868,104 @@ macro_rules! atomic_rmw_cas_2 {
         }
     };
 }
+
+atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
+    _atomic_add_ldxp_stxp as atomic_add,
+    // Do not use `preserves_flags` because ADDS and ADCS modify the condition flags.
+    options(nostack),
+    concat!(
+        "adds ",
+        select_le_or_be!("{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}", "{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}")
+    ),
+    concat!(
+        "adc ",
+        select_le_or_be!("{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}", "{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}")
+    ),
+}
+atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
+    _atomic_add_casp as atomic_add,
+    concat!(
+        "adds ",
+        select_le_or_be!("x4, x6, {val_lo}", "x5, x7, {val_hi}")
+    ),
+    concat!(
+        "adc ",
+        select_le_or_be!("x5, x7, {val_hi}", "x4, x6, {val_lo}")
+    ),
+}
+atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
+    _atomic_sub_ldxp_stxp as atomic_sub,
+    // Do not use `preserves_flags` because SUBS and SBCS modify the condition flags.
+    options(nostack),
+    concat!(
+        "subs ",
+        select_le_or_be!("{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}", "{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}")
+    ),
+    concat!(
+        "sbc ",
+        select_le_or_be!("{new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}", "{new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}")
+    ),
+}
+atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
+    _atomic_sub_casp as atomic_sub,
+    concat!(
+        "subs ",
+        select_le_or_be!("x4, x6, {val_lo}", "x5, x7, {val_hi}")
+    ),
+    concat!(
+        "sbc ",
+        select_le_or_be!("x5, x7, {val_hi}", "x4, x6, {val_lo}")
+    ),
+}
+atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
+    _atomic_and_ldxp_stxp as atomic_and,
+    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
+    "and {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
+    "and {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
+}
+atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
+    _atomic_and_casp as atomic_and,
+    "and x4, x6, {val_lo}",
+    "and x5, x7, {val_hi}",
+}
+atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
+    _atomic_nand_ldxp_stxp as atomic_nand,
+    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
+    "and {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
+    "mvn {new_lo}, {new_lo}",
+    "and {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
+    "mvn {new_hi}, {new_hi}",
+}
+atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
+    _atomic_nand_casp as atomic_nand,
+    "and x4, x6, {val_lo}",
+    "mvn x4, x4",
+    "and x5, x7, {val_hi}",
+    "mvn x5, x5",
+}
+atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
+    _atomic_or_ldxp_stxp as atomic_or,
+    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
+    "orr {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
+    "orr {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
+}
+atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
+    _atomic_or_casp as atomic_or,
+    "orr x4, x6, {val_lo}",
+    "orr x5, x7, {val_hi}",
+}
+atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
+    _atomic_xor_ldxp_stxp as atomic_xor,
+    options(nostack, preserves_flags),
+    "eor {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}",
+    "eor {new_hi}, {prev_hi}, {val_hi}",
+}
+atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
+    _atomic_xor_casp as atomic_xor,
+    "eor x4, x6, {val_lo}",
+    "eor x5, x7, {val_hi}",
+}
+
 atomic_rmw_ll_sc_2! {
     _atomic_not_ldxp_stxp as atomic_not,
     options(nostack, preserves_flags),
@@ -949,7 +973,7 @@ atomic_rmw_ll_sc_2! {
     "mvn {new_hi}, {prev_hi}",
 }
 atomic_rmw_cas_2! {
-    atomic_not,
+    _atomic_not_casp as atomic_not,
     "mvn x4, x6",
     "mvn x5, x7",
 }
@@ -961,7 +985,7 @@ atomic_rmw_ll_sc_2! {
     concat!("ngc ", select_le_or_be!("{new_hi}, {prev_hi}", "{new_lo}, {prev_lo}")),
 }
 atomic_rmw_cas_2! {
-    atomic_neg,
+    _atomic_neg_casp as atomic_neg,
     concat!("negs ", select_le_or_be!("x4, x6", "x5, x7")),
     concat!("ngc ", select_le_or_be!("x5, x7", "x4, x6")),
 }
@@ -976,7 +1000,7 @@ atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
     "csel {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}, lt", // select lo 64-bit
 }
 atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_max,
+    _atomic_max_casp as atomic_max,
     select_le_or_be!("cmp {val_lo}, x6", "cmp {val_hi}, x7"),
     select_le_or_be!("sbcs xzr, {val_hi}, x7", "sbcs xzr, {val_lo}, x6"),
     "csel x5, x7, {val_hi}, lt", // select hi 64-bit
@@ -993,7 +1017,7 @@ atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
     "csel {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}, lo", // select lo 64-bit
 }
 atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_umax,
+    _atomic_umax_casp as atomic_umax,
     select_le_or_be!("cmp {val_lo}, x6", "cmp {val_hi}, x7"),
     select_le_or_be!("sbcs xzr, {val_hi}, x7", "sbcs xzr, {val_lo}, x6"),
     "csel x5, x7, {val_hi}, lo", // select hi 64-bit
@@ -1010,7 +1034,7 @@ atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
     "csel {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}, ge", // select lo 64-bit
 }
 atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_min,
+    _atomic_min_casp as atomic_min,
     select_le_or_be!("cmp {val_lo}, x6", "cmp {val_hi}, x7"),
     select_le_or_be!("sbcs xzr, {val_hi}, x7", "sbcs xzr, {val_lo}, x6"),
     "csel x5, x7, {val_hi}, ge", // select hi 64-bit
@@ -1027,7 +1051,7 @@ atomic_rmw_ll_sc_3! {
     "csel {new_lo}, {prev_lo}, {val_lo}, hs", // select lo 64-bit
 }
 atomic_rmw_cas_3! {
-    atomic_umin,
+    _atomic_umin_casp as atomic_umin,
     select_le_or_be!("cmp {val_lo}, x6", "cmp {val_hi}, x7"),
     select_le_or_be!("sbcs xzr, {val_hi}, x7", "sbcs xzr, {val_lo}, x6"),
     "csel x5, x7, {val_hi}, hs", // select hi 64-bit