diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/renderer/lib/terminal/terminal-ws-transport.ts b/apps/desktop/src/renderer/lib/terminal/terminal-ws-transport.ts
index e1fb09b08fc..32b30a974cd 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/renderer/lib/terminal/terminal-ws-transport.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/renderer/lib/terminal/terminal-ws-transport.ts
@@ -100,6 +100,22 @@ function cancelReconnect(transport: TerminalTransport) {
 	}
 }
 
+function formatWsEndpoint(wsUrl: string | null): string {
+	if (!wsUrl) return "unknown endpoint";
+	try {
+		const url = new URL(wsUrl);
+		return `${url.protocol}//${url.host}${url.pathname}`;
+	} catch {
+		return "invalid terminal WebSocket URL";
+	}
+}
+
+function formatCloseDetails(event: CloseEvent): string {
+	const code = event.code || "unknown";
+	const reason = event.reason ? `, reason: ${event.reason}` : "";
+	return `code: ${code}${reason}`;
+}
+
 export function connect(
 	transport: TerminalTransport,
 	terminal: XTerm,
@@ -165,17 +181,28 @@ export function connect(
 		}
 	});
 
-	socket.addEventListener("close", () => {
+	socket.addEventListener("close", (event) => {
 		if (transport.socket !== socket) return;
 		setConnectionState(transport, "closed");
 		transport.socket = null;
+		if (!transport._exited && event.code !== 1000) {
+			const willReconnect =
+				!transport._reconnectTimer &&
+				Boolean(transport.currentUrl && transport._terminal) &&
+				transport._reconnectAttempt < MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS;
+			terminal.writeln(
+				`\r\n[terminal] WebSocket closed while connected to ${formatWsEndpoint(transport.currentUrl)} (${formatCloseDetails(event)}). ${willReconnect ? "Reconnecting..." : "Max reconnect attempts reached."}`,
+			);
+		}
 		// Auto-reconnect on unexpected close (host-service restart, network blip)
 		scheduleReconnect(transport);
 	});
 
 	socket.addEventListener("error", () => {
 		if (transport.socket !== socket) return;
-		terminal.writeln("\r\n[terminal] websocket error");
+		terminal.writeln(
+			`\r\n[terminal] WebSocket error while connecting to ${formatWsEndpoint(transport.currentUrl)}. Check host-service or relay connectivity.`,
+		);
 	});
 
 	transport.onDataDisposable?.dispose();
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/renderer/routes/_authenticated/_dashboard/v2-workspace/$workspaceId/hooks/usePaneRegistry/components/TerminalPane/TerminalPane.tsx b/apps/desktop/src/renderer/routes/_authenticated/_dashboard/v2-workspace/$workspaceId/hooks/usePaneRegistry/components/TerminalPane/TerminalPane.tsx
index c642b0346a7..31329a83de7 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/renderer/routes/_authenticated/_dashboard/v2-workspace/$workspaceId/hooks/usePaneRegistry/components/TerminalPane/TerminalPane.tsx
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/renderer/routes/_authenticated/_dashboard/v2-workspace/$workspaceId/hooks/usePaneRegistry/components/TerminalPane/TerminalPane.tsx
@@ -155,10 +155,27 @@ export function TerminalPane({
 					void invalidateTerminalSessionsRef.current({
 						workspaceId: sessionWorkspaceId,
 					});
+					return;
 				}
+				if (cancelled) return;
+				const details = result.error
+					? `: ${result.error}`
+					: " for an unknown reason";
+				terminalRuntimeRegistry
+					.getTerminal(terminalId, terminalInstanceId)
+					?.writeln(
+						`\r\n[terminal] Failed to create terminal session${details}`,
+					);
 			})
 			.catch((err) => {
 				console.error("[TerminalPane] ensureSession failed:", err);
+				if (cancelled) return;
+				const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+				terminalRuntimeRegistry
+					.getTerminal(terminalId, terminalInstanceId)
+					?.writeln(
+						`\r\n[terminal] terminal.ensureSession request failed: ${message}`,
+					);
 			})
 			.finally(() => {
 				if (cancelled) return;
diff --git a/packages/host-service/src/terminal/terminal.ts b/packages/host-service/src/terminal/terminal.ts
index a22ba47e731..23cd9288e12 100644
--- a/packages/host-service/src/terminal/terminal.ts
+++ b/packages/host-service/src/terminal/terminal.ts
@@ -602,10 +602,9 @@ export function registerWorkspaceTerminalRoute({
 						if (!workspaceId) {
 							sendMessage(ws, {
 								type: "error",
-								message:
-									"Session not found. Call terminal.ensureSession first.",
+								message: `Terminal session "${terminalId}" not found; use terminal.ensureSession or workspaceId.`,
 							});
-							ws.close(1011, "Session not found");
+							ws.close(1011, "Terminal session not found");
 							return;
 						}