Fluent registration API for PropertyValueConverters.

Introduce a builder API to register PropertyValueConverters using simple (Bi)Functions. Additional methods on ValueConversionContext to enable advanced use cases in converter implementation. Tweak generics of VCC to be able to expose store-specific PersistentProperty implementations via the context.

See #1484
Original pull request: #2566.

Author: odrotbohm

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/CustomConversions.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.GenericConverter.ConvertiblePair;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.ConverterBuilder.ConverterAware;
+import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentProperty;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SimpleTypeHolder;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Predicates;
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ public boolean hasPropertyValueConverter(PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 	 * @since ?
 	 */
 	@Nullable
-	public <A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getPropertyValueConverter(
+	public <A, B, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getPropertyValueConverter(
 			PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 		return propertyValueConversions != null ? propertyValueConversions.getValueConverter(property) : null;
 	}

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/PropertyConverter.java

@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@
 	 *
 	 * @return the configured {@link PropertyValueConverter}. {@link ObjectToObjectPropertyValueConverter} by default.
 	 */
-	Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext>> value() default ObjectToObjectPropertyValueConverter.class;
+	Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter> value() default ObjectToObjectPropertyValueConverter.class;
 
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/PropertyValueConversions.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.convert;
 
+import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentProperty;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
  * applied to a specific property. Other than {@link org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter converters}
  * registered in {@link CustomConversions} the property based variants accept and allow returning {@literal null} values
  * and provide access to a store specific {@link PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext conversion context}.
- * 
+ *
  * @author Christoph Strobl
  * @since ?
  * @currentBook The Desert Prince - Peter V. Brett
@@ -49,6 +50,6 @@ default boolean hasValueConverter(PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 	 * @return the suitable {@link PropertyValueConverter} or {@literal null} if none available.
 	 */
 	@Nullable
-	<A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getValueConverter(
+	<A, B, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getValueConverter(
 			PersistentProperty<?> property);
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/PropertyValueConverter.java

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
  */
 package org.springframework.data.convert;
 
+import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentProperty;
+import org.springframework.data.util.ClassTypeInformation;
+import org.springframework.data.util.TypeInformation;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@
  * @param <B> store native type
  * @since 2.7
  */
-public interface PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> {
+public interface PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C extends ValueConversionContext<? extends PersistentProperty<?>>> {
 
 	/**
 	 * Convert the given store specific value into it's domain value representation. Typically a {@literal read}
@@ -56,18 +59,95 @@ public interface PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.V
 
 	/**
 	 * @author Christoph Strobl
+	 * @author Oliver Drotbohm
 	 */
-	interface ValueConversionContext {
+	interface ValueConversionContext<P extends PersistentProperty<P>> {
 
-		PersistentProperty<?> getProperty();
+		/**
+		 * Return the {@link PersistentProperty} to be handled.
+		 *
+		 * @return will never be {@literal null}.
+		 */
+		P getProperty();
+
+		/**
+		 * Write to whatever type is considered best for the given source.
+		 *
+		 * @param value
+		 * @return
+		 */
+		@Nullable
+		default Object write(@Nullable Object value) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Write as the given type.
+		 *
+		 * @param value can be {@literal null}.
+		 * @param target must not be {@literal null}.
+		 * @return can be {@literal null}.
+		 */
+		@Nullable
+		default <T> T write(@Nullable Object value, Class<T> target) {
+			return write(value, ClassTypeInformation.from(target));
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Write as the given type.
+		 *
+		 * @param value can be {@literal null}.
+		 * @param target must not be {@literal null}.
+		 * @return can be {@literal null}.
+		 */
+		@Nullable
+		default <T> T write(@Nullable Object value, TypeInformation<T> target) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Reads the value into the type of the current property.
+		 *
+		 * @param value can be {@literal null}.
+		 * @return can be {@literal null}.
+		 */
+		@Nullable
+		default Object read(@Nullable Object value) {
+			return read(value, getProperty().getTypeInformation());
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Reads the value as the given type.
+		 *
+		 * @param value can be {@literal null}.
+		 * @param target must not be {@literal null}.
+		 * @return can be {@literal null}.
+		 */
+		@Nullable
+		default <T> T read(@Nullable Object value, Class<T> target) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Reads the value as the given type.
+		 *
+		 * @param value can be {@literal null}.
+		 * @param target must not be {@literal null}.
+		 * @return can be {@literal null}.
+		 */
+		@Nullable
+		default <T> T read(@Nullable Object value, TypeInformation<T> target) {
+			return null;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * NoOp {@link PropertyValueConverter} implementation.
 	 *
 	 * @author Christoph Strobl
 	 */
-	enum ObjectToObjectPropertyValueConverter implements PropertyValueConverter<Object, Object, ValueConversionContext> {
+	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "null" })
+	enum ObjectToObjectPropertyValueConverter implements PropertyValueConverter {
 
 		INSTANCE;
 
@@ -81,5 +161,4 @@ public Object domainToNative(Object value, ValueConversionContext context) {
 			return value;
 		}
 	}
-
 }

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/PropertyValueConverterFactories.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentProperty;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -59,14 +60,14 @@ static class CompositePropertyValueConverterFactory implements PropertyValueConv
 
 		@Nullable
 		@Override
-		public <A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getConverter(
+		public <A, B, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getConverter(
 				PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 			return delegates.stream().map(it -> (PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C>) it.getConverter(property))
 					.filter(Objects::nonNull).findFirst().orElse(null);
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public <S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
+		public <S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
 				Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C>> converterType) {
 			return delegates.stream().filter(it -> it.getConverter(converterType) != null).findFirst()
 					.map(it -> it.getConverter(converterType)).orElse(null);
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ public <S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyV
 	static class SimplePropertyConverterFactory implements PropertyValueConverterFactory {
 
 		@Override
-		public <S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
+		public <S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
 				Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C>> converterType) {
 
 			Assert.notNull(converterType, "ConverterType must not be null!");
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ public BeanFactoryAwarePropertyValueConverterFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public <S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
+		public <S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
 				Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C>> converterType) {
 
 			Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "BeanFactory must not be null. Did you forget to set it!");
@@ -145,14 +146,14 @@ public ConfiguredInstanceServingValueConverterFactory(PropertyValueConverterRegi
 
 		@Nullable
 		@Override
-		public <A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getConverter(
+		public <A, B, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getConverter(
 				PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 			return (PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C>) conversionsRegistrar.getConverter(property.getOwner().getType(),
 					property.getName());
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public <S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
+		public <S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
 				Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C>> converterType) {
 			return null;
 		}
@@ -170,55 +171,55 @@ static class CachingPropertyValueConverterFactory implements PropertyValueConver
 		private final Cache cache = new Cache();
 
 		public CachingPropertyValueConverterFactory(PropertyValueConverterFactory delegate) {
-			
+
 			Assert.notNull(delegate, "Delegate must not be null!");
 			this.delegate = delegate;
 		}
 
 		@Nullable
 		@Override
-		public <S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
+		public <S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
 				PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 
 			PropertyValueConverter converter = cache.get(property);
-			if (converter != null) {
-				return converter;
-			}
-			return cache.cache(property, delegate.getConverter(property));
+
+			return converter != null
+					? converter
+					: cache.cache(property, delegate.getConverter(property));
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public <S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
+		public <S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
 				Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C>> converterType) {
 
 			PropertyValueConverter converter = cache.get(converterType);
-			if (converter != null) {
-				return converter;
-			}
-			return cache.cache(converterType, delegate.getConverter(converterType));
+
+			return converter != null
+					? converter
+					: cache.cache(converterType, delegate.getConverter(converterType));
 		}
 
 		static class Cache {
 
-			Map<PersistentProperty<?>, PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext>> perPropertyCache = new HashMap<>();
-			Map<Class<?>, PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext>> typeCache = new HashMap<>();
+			Map<PersistentProperty<?>, PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext<?>>> perPropertyCache = new HashMap<>();
+			Map<Class<?>, PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext<?>>> typeCache = new HashMap<>();
 
-			PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> get(PersistentProperty<?> property) {
+			PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext<?>> get(PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 				return perPropertyCache.get(property);
 			}
 
-			PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> get(Class<?> type) {
+			PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext<?>> get(Class<?> type) {
 				return typeCache.get(type);
 			}
 
-			<S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> cache(PersistentProperty<?> property,
+			<S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> cache(PersistentProperty<?> property,
 					PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> converter) {
 				perPropertyCache.putIfAbsent(property, converter);
 				cache(property.getValueConverterType(), converter);
 				return converter;
 			}
 
-			<S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> cache(Class<?> type,
+			<S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> cache(Class<?> type,
 					PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> converter) {
 				typeCache.putIfAbsent(type, converter);
 				return converter;

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/PropertyValueConverterFactory.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverterFactories.BeanFactoryAwarePropertyValueConverterFactory;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverterFactories.CachingPropertyValueConverterFactory;
 import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverterFactories.CompositePropertyValueConverterFactory;
@@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ public interface PropertyValueConverterFactory {
 	 * @return can be {@literal null}.
 	 */
 	@Nullable
-	default <A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getConverter(
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	default <A, B, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getConverter(
 			PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 
 		if (!property.hasValueConverter()) {
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ default <A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> Property
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	<S, T, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
+	<S, T, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C> getConverter(
 			Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<S, T, C>> converterType);
 
 	/**

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/SimplePropertyValueConversions.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
+import org.springframework.data.convert.PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentProperty;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ public void setConverterCacheEnabled(boolean converterCacheEnabled) {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public <A, B, C extends PropertyValueConverter.ValueConversionContext> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getValueConverter(
+	public <A, B, C extends ValueConversionContext<?>> PropertyValueConverter<A, B, C> getValueConverter(
 			PersistentProperty<?> property) {
 
 		if (!initialized.get()) {
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ public void init() {
 				factoryList.add(PropertyValueConverterFactory.simple());
 			}
 
-			if (converterRegistrar != null && !converterRegistrar.isEmpty()) {
+			if ((converterRegistrar != null) && !converterRegistrar.isEmpty()) {
 				factoryList.add(PropertyValueConverterFactory.configuredInstance(converterRegistrar));
 			}
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mapping/PersistentProperty.java

@@ -427,9 +427,12 @@ default <T> PersistentPropertyAccessor<T> getAccessorForOwner(T owner) {
 	}
 
 	@Nullable
-	default Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<?,?, ? extends ValueConversionContext>> getValueConverterType() {
+	default Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext<?>>> getValueConverterType() {
+
 		PropertyConverter annotation = findAnnotation(PropertyConverter.class);
-		return annotation == null ? null : annotation.value();
+
+		return annotation == null ? null
+				: (Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext<?>>>) annotation.value();
 	}
 
 	default boolean hasValueConverter() {

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mapping/model/AnnotationBasedPersistentProperty.java

@@ -287,10 +287,12 @@ public TypeInformation<?> getAssociationTargetTypeInformation() {
 
 	@Nullable
 	@Override
-	public Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext>> getValueConverterType() {
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	public Class<? extends PropertyValueConverter<?, ?, ? extends ValueConversionContext<?>>> getValueConverterType() {
 
 		return doFindAnnotation(PropertyConverter.class) //
 				.map(PropertyConverter::value) //
+				.map(Class.class::cast) //
 				.orElse(null);
 	}