diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/runtime.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/runtime.rs
index 58c8ffc74d9b..65ae819c6843 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/runtime.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/runtime.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 use tracing::{debug, error, info};
 use wasmtime::{
     component::{Component, Linker, ResourceTable},
-    Config, Engine, Store, UpdateDeadline,
+    Config, Engine, Store, StoreLimitsBuilder, UpdateDeadline,
 };
 use wasmtime_wasi::WasiCtx;
 
@@ -342,14 +342,34 @@ impl WasmThreadPool {
         let mut linker = Linker::<WasiState>::new(engine);
         wasmtime_wasi::p2::add_to_linker_async(&mut linker)?;
         let mut builder = WasiCtx::builder();
+
+        // Create memory limits from config.
+        // Use the config helper to get total bytes, then safely convert to usize.
+        let memory_limit_bytes =
+            usize::try_from(config.get_total_memory_bytes()).map_err(|_| {
+                WasmError::from(WasmRuntimeError::CallFailed(
+                    "Configured WASM memory limit exceeds addressable space on this platform."
+                        .to_string(),
+                ))
+            })?;
+        let limits = StoreLimitsBuilder::new()
+            .memory_size(memory_limit_bytes)
+            .trap_on_grow_failure(true) // Trap instead of returning -1 for easier debugging
+            .build();
+
         let mut store = Store::new(
             engine,
             WasiState {
                 ctx: builder.build(),
                 table: ResourceTable::new(),
+                limits,
             },
         );
 
+        // Apply resource limits to the store.
+        // This enforces max_memory_pages by preventing memory.grow beyond the limit.
+        store.limiter(|state| &mut state.limits);
+
         // Set epoch deadline for timeout enforcement.
         // The deadline is the number of epoch ticks before execution is interrupted.
         // With EPOCH_INTERVAL_MS=100ms and max_execution_time_ms=1000ms, deadline=10 epochs.
diff --git a/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/types.rs b/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/types.rs
index 261280d5b402..1e243311c775 100644
--- a/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/types.rs
+++ b/sgl-model-gateway/src/wasm/types.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! Provides generic input/output types for WASM component execution
 //! based on attach points.
 
-use wasmtime::component::ResourceTable;
+use wasmtime::{component::ResourceTable, StoreLimits};
 use wasmtime_wasi::{WasiCtx, WasiCtxView, WasiView};
 
 use crate::wasm::{
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ impl WasmComponentOutput {
 pub struct WasiState {
     pub ctx: WasiCtx,
     pub table: ResourceTable,
+    pub limits: StoreLimits,
 }
 
 impl WasiView for WasiState {