Treat url(<string>) as a normal functions, per spec change.

Only unquoted URLs are special tokens now. Use `Parser::expect_url`.

This is a [breaking-change]. The version number was incremented accordingly.

This change will help with servo/servo#7767

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 
 name = "cssparser"
-version = "0.3.9"
+version = "0.4.0"
 authors = [ "Simon Sapin <[email protected]>" ]
 
 description = "Rust implementation of CSS Syntax Level 3"

src/parser.rs

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl<'i, 't> Parser<'i, 't> {
     /// This can help tell e.g. `color: green;` from `color: green 4px;`
     #[inline]
     pub fn parse_entirely<F, T>(&mut self, parse: F) -> Result<T, ()>
-    where F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> Result<T, ()> {
+    where F: FnOnce(&mut Parser<'i, 't>) -> Result<T, ()> {
         let result = parse(self);
         try!(self.expect_exhausted());
         result
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ impl<'i, 't> Parser<'i, 't> {
     /// The result is overridden to `Err(())` if the closure leaves some input before that point.
     #[inline]
     pub fn parse_nested_block<F, T>(&mut self, parse: F) -> Result <T, ()>
-    where F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> Result<T, ()> {
+    where F: for<'tt> FnOnce(&mut Parser<'i, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ()> {
         let block_type = self.at_start_of.take().expect("\
             A nested parser can only be created when a Function, \
             ParenthesisBlock, SquareBracketBlock, or CurlyBracketBlock \
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ impl<'i, 't> Parser<'i, 't> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn parse_until_before<F, T>(&mut self, delimiters: Delimiters, parse: F)
                                     -> Result <T, ()>
-    where F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> Result<T, ()> {
+    where F: for<'tt> FnOnce(&mut Parser<'i, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ()> {
         let delimiters = self.stop_before | delimiters;
         let result;
         // Introduce a new scope to limit duration of nested_parser’s borrow
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ impl<'i, 't> Parser<'i, 't> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn parse_until_after<F, T>(&mut self, delimiters: Delimiters, parse: F)
                                    -> Result <T, ()>
-    where F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> Result<T, ()> {
+    where F: for<'tt> FnOnce(&mut Parser<'i, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ()> {
         let result = self.parse_until_before(delimiters, parse);
         let next_byte = self.tokenizer.next_byte();
         if next_byte.is_some() && !self.stop_before.contains(Delimiters::from_byte(next_byte)) {
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ impl<'i, 't> Parser<'i, 't> {
 
     /// Parse a <ident-token> whose unescaped value is an ASCII-insensitive match for the given value.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn expect_ident_matching<'a>(&mut self, expected_value: &str) -> Result<(), ()> {
+    pub fn expect_ident_matching(&mut self, expected_value: &str) -> Result<(), ()> {
         match try!(self.next()) {
             Token::Ident(ref value) if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case(expected_value) => Ok(()),
             _ => Err(())
@@ -511,7 +511,10 @@ impl<'i, 't> Parser<'i, 't> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn expect_url(&mut self) -> Result<Cow<'i, str>, ()> {
         match try!(self.next()) {
-            Token::Url(value) => Ok(value),
+            Token::UnquotedUrl(value) => Ok(value),
+            Token::Function(ref name) if name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("url") => {
+                self.parse_nested_block(|input| input.expect_string())
+            },
             _ => Err(())
         }
     }
@@ -520,8 +523,11 @@ impl<'i, 't> Parser<'i, 't> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn expect_url_or_string(&mut self) -> Result<Cow<'i, str>, ()> {
         match try!(self.next()) {
-            Token::Url(value) => Ok(value),
+            Token::UnquotedUrl(value) => Ok(value),
             Token::QuotedString(value) => Ok(value),
+            Token::Function(ref name) if name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("url") => {
+                self.parse_nested_block(|input| input.expect_string())
+            },
             _ => Err(())
         }
     }

src/serializer.rs

@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ impl<'a> ToCss for Token<'a> {
                 try!(serialize_identifier(&**value, dest));
             }
             Token::QuotedString(ref value) => try!(serialize_string(&**value, dest)),
-            Token::Url(ref value) => {
+            Token::UnquotedUrl(ref value) => {
                 try!(dest.write_str("url("));
-                try!(serialize_string(&**value, dest));
+                try!(serialize_unquoted_url(&**value, dest));
                 try!(dest.write_str(")"));
             },
             Token::Delim(value) => try!(write!(dest, "{}", value)),
@@ -213,6 +213,26 @@ fn serialize_name<W>(value: &str, dest: &mut W) -> fmt::Result where W:fmt::Writ
 }
 
 
+fn serialize_unquoted_url<W>(value: &str, dest: &mut W) -> fmt::Result where W:fmt::Write {
+    let mut chunk_start = 0;
+    for (i, b) in value.bytes().enumerate() {
+        let hex = match b {
+            b'\0' ... b' ' | b'\x7F' => true,
+            b'(' | b')' | b'"' | b'\'' | b'\\' => false,
+            _ => continue
+        };
+        try!(dest.write_str(&value[chunk_start..i]));
+        if hex {
+            try!(write!(dest, "\\{:X} ", b));
+        } else {
+            try!(write!(dest, "\\{}", b as char));
+        }
+        chunk_start = i + 1;
+    }
+    dest.write_str(&value[chunk_start..])
+}
+
+
 /// Write a double-quoted CSS string token, escaping content as necessary.
 pub fn serialize_string<W>(value: &str, dest: &mut W) -> fmt::Result where W: fmt::Write {
     try!(dest.write_str("\""));
@@ -382,7 +402,7 @@ impl<'a> Token<'a> {
         TokenSerializationType(match *self {
             Token::Ident(_) => Ident,
             Token::AtKeyword(_) | Token::Hash(_) | Token::IDHash(_) => AtKeywordOrHash,
-            Token::Url(_) | Token::BadUrl => UrlOrBadUrl,
+            Token::UnquotedUrl(_) | Token::BadUrl => UrlOrBadUrl,
             Token::Delim('#') => DelimHash,
             Token::Delim('@') => DelimAt,
             Token::Delim('.') | Token::Delim('+') => DelimDotOrPlus,

src/tests.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
-use std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed;
+use std::borrow::Cow::{self, Borrowed};
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{self, Write};
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::Command;
-use std::mem;
 use rustc_serialize::json::{self, Json, ToJson};
 use tempdir::TempDir;
 
@@ -74,14 +73,8 @@ fn almost_equals(a: &Json, b: &Json) -> bool {
 fn normalize(json: &mut Json) {
     match *json {
         Json::Array(ref mut list) => {
-            match find_url(list) {
-                Some(Ok(url)) => *list = vec!["url".to_json(), Json::String(url)],
-                Some(Err(())) => *list = vec!["error".to_json(), "bad-url".to_json()],
-                None => {
-                    for item in list.iter_mut() {
-                        normalize(item)
-                    }
-                }
+            for item in list.iter_mut() {
+                normalize(item)
             }
         }
         Json::String(ref mut s) => {
@@ -93,26 +86,6 @@ fn normalize(json: &mut Json) {
     }
 }
 
-fn find_url(list: &mut [Json]) -> Option<Result<String, ()>> {
-    if list.len() < 2 ||
-        list[0].as_string() != Some("function") ||
-        list[1].as_string() != Some("url") {
-        return None
-    }
-
-    let mut args = list[2..].iter_mut().filter(|a| a.as_string() != Some(" "));
-    if let (Some(&mut Json::Array(ref mut arg)), None) = (args.next(), args.next()) {
-        if arg.len() == 2 && arg[0].as_string() == Some("string") {
-            if let &mut Json::String(ref mut value) = &mut arg[1] {
-                return Some(Ok(mem::replace(value, String::new())))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Some(Err(()))
-}
-
-
 fn assert_json_eq(results: json::Json, mut expected: json::Json, message: String) {
     normalize(&mut expected);
     if !almost_equals(&results, &expected) {
@@ -281,6 +254,42 @@ fn outer_block_end_consumed() {
     assert_eq!(input.next(), Err(()));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn unquoted_url_escaping() {
+    let token = Token::UnquotedUrl("\
+        \x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f\x10\
+        \x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f \
+        !\"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]\
+        ^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7fé\
+    ".into());
+    let serialized = token.to_css_string();
+    assert_eq!(serialized, "\
+        url(\
+            \\1 \\2 \\3 \\4 \\5 \\6 \\7 \\8 \\9 \\A \\B \\C \\D \\E \\F \\10 \
+            \\11 \\12 \\13 \\14 \\15 \\16 \\17 \\18 \\19 \\1A \\1B \\1C \\1D \\1E \\1F \\20 \
+            !\\\"#$%&\\'\\(\\)*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\\\]\
+            ^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~\\7F é\
+        )\
+    ");
+    assert_eq!(Parser::new(&serialized).next(), Ok(token))
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_expect_url() {
+    fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Cow<str>, ()> {
+        Parser::new(s).expect_url()
+    }
+    assert_eq!(parse("url()").unwrap(), "");
+    assert_eq!(parse("url( ").unwrap(), "");
+    assert_eq!(parse("url( abc").unwrap(), "abc");
+    assert_eq!(parse("url( abc \t)").unwrap(), "abc");
+    assert_eq!(parse("url( 'abc' \t)").unwrap(), "abc");
+    assert_eq!(parse("url(abc more stuff)"), Err(()));
+    // The grammar at https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values/#urls plans for `<url-modifier>*`
+    // at the position of "more stuff", but no such modifier is defined yet.
+    assert_eq!(parse("url('abc' more stuff)"), Err(()));
+}
+
 
 fn run_color_tests<F: Fn(Result<Color, ()>) -> Json>(json_data: &str, to_json: F) {
     run_json_tests(json_data, |input| {
@@ -606,7 +615,7 @@ fn one_component_value_to_json(token: Token, input: &mut Parser) -> Json {
         Token::Hash(value) => JArray!["hash", value, "unrestricted"],
         Token::IDHash(value) => JArray!["hash", value, "id"],
         Token::QuotedString(value) => JArray!["string", value],
-        Token::Url(value) => JArray!["url", value],
+        Token::UnquotedUrl(value) => JArray!["url", value],
         Token::Delim('\\') => "\\".to_json(),
         Token::Delim(value) => value.to_string().to_json(),
 

src/tokenizer.rs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub enum Token<'a> {
     /// A [`<url-token>`](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-syntax/#url-token-diagram) or `url( <string-token> )` function
     ///
     /// The value does not include the `url(` `)` markers or the quotes.
-    Url(Cow<'a, str>),
+    UnquotedUrl(Cow<'a, str>),
 
     /// A `<delim-token>`
     Delim(char),
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ fn consume_ident_like<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {
     if !tokenizer.is_eof() && tokenizer.next_char() == '(' {
         tokenizer.advance(1);
         if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("url") {
-            consume_url(tokenizer)
+            consume_unquoted_url(tokenizer).unwrap_or(Function(value))
         } else {
             if tokenizer.var_functions == VarFunctions::LookingForThem &&
                 value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("var") {
@@ -791,31 +791,30 @@ fn consume_numeric<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {
 }
 
 
-fn consume_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {
-    while !tokenizer.is_eof() {
-        match tokenizer.next_char() {
-            ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' | '\x0C' => tokenizer.advance(1),
-            '"' => return consume_quoted_url(tokenizer, false),
-            '\'' => return consume_quoted_url(tokenizer, true),
-            ')' => { tokenizer.advance(1); break },
-            _ => return consume_unquoted_url(tokenizer),
-        }
-    }
-    return Url(Borrowed(""));
-
-    fn consume_quoted_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>, single_quote: bool) -> Token<'a> {
-        match consume_quoted_string(tokenizer, single_quote) {
-            Ok(value) => consume_url_end(tokenizer, value),
-            Err(()) => consume_bad_url(tokenizer),
+fn consume_unquoted_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Result<Token<'a>, ()> {
+    for (offset, c) in tokenizer.input[tokenizer.position..].char_indices() {
+        match c {
+            ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' | '\x0C' => {},
+            '"' | '\'' => return Err(()),  // Do not advance
+            ')' => {
+                tokenizer.advance(offset + 1);
+                return Ok(UnquotedUrl(Borrowed("")));
+            }
+            _ => {
+                tokenizer.advance(offset);
+                return Ok(consume_unquoted_url(tokenizer))
+            }
         }
     }
+    tokenizer.position = tokenizer.input.len();
+    return Ok(UnquotedUrl(Borrowed("")));
 
     fn consume_unquoted_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {
         let start_pos = tokenizer.position();
         let mut string;
         loop {
             if tokenizer.is_eof() {
-                return Url(Borrowed(tokenizer.slice_from(start_pos)))
+                return UnquotedUrl(Borrowed(tokenizer.slice_from(start_pos)))
             }
             match tokenizer.next_char() {
                 ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' | '\x0C' => {
@@ -826,7 +825,7 @@ fn consume_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {
                 ')' => {
                     let value = tokenizer.slice_from(start_pos);
                     tokenizer.advance(1);
-                    return Url(Borrowed(value))
+                    return UnquotedUrl(Borrowed(value))
                 }
                 '\x01'...'\x08' | '\x0B' | '\x0E'...'\x1F' | '\x7F'  // non-printable
                     | '"' | '\'' | '(' => {
@@ -861,7 +860,7 @@ fn consume_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {
             };
             string.push(next_char)
         }
-        Url(Owned(string))
+        UnquotedUrl(Owned(string))
     }
 
     fn consume_url_end<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>, string: Cow<'a, str>) -> Token<'a> {
@@ -872,7 +871,7 @@ fn consume_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {
                 _ => return consume_bad_url(tokenizer)
             }
         }
-        Url(string)
+        UnquotedUrl(string)
     }
 
     fn consume_bad_url<'a>(tokenizer: &mut Tokenizer<'a>) -> Token<'a> {