feat: add support for dynamic template data to Email class

Fixes #899

This is helpful when sending multiple emails to multiple recipients. You can now include the dynamic template data with the recipient which will then be included in the personalization.

sendgrid/helpers/mail/dynamic_template_data.py

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ class DynamicTemplateData(object):
 
     def __init__(self, dynamic_template_data=None, p=0):
         """Data for a transactional template.
-        Should be JSON-serializeable structure.
+        Should be JSON-serializable structure.
 
         :param dynamic_template_data: Data for a transactional template.
-        :type dynamic_template_data: A JSON-serializeable structure
+        :type dynamic_template_data: A JSON-serializable structure
         :param name: p is the Personalization object or Personalization object
                      index
         :type name:  Personalization, integer, optional
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def __init__(self, dynamic_template_data=None, p=0):
     def dynamic_template_data(self):
         """Data for a transactional template.
 
-        :rtype: A JSON-serializeable structure
+        :rtype: A JSON-serializable structure
         """
         return self._dynamic_template_data
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def dynamic_template_data(self, value):
         """Data for a transactional template.
 
         :param value: Data for a transactional template.
-        :type value: A JSON-serializeable structure
+        :type value: A JSON-serializable structure
         """
         self._dynamic_template_data = value
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def personalization(self, value):
     def __str__(self):
         """Get a JSON representation of this object.
 
-        :rtype: A JSON-serializeable structure
+        :rtype: A JSON-serializable structure
         """
         return str(self.get())
 
@@ -68,6 +68,6 @@ def get(self):
         Get a JSON-ready representation of this DynamicTemplateData object.
 
         :returns: Data for a transactional template.
-        :rtype: A JSON-serializeable structure.
+        :rtype: A JSON-serializable structure.
         """
         return self.dynamic_template_data

sendgrid/helpers/mail/email.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     html_entity_decode = __html_parser__.unescape
 
 try:
-     basestring = basestring
+    basestring = basestring
 except NameError:
     # Define basestring when Python >= 3.0
     basestring = str
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ def __init__(self,
                  name=None,
                  substitutions=None,
                  subject=None,
-                 p=0):
+                 p=0,
+                 dynamic_template_data=None):
         """Create an Email with the given address and name.
 
         Either fill the separate name and email fields, or pass all information
@@ -41,17 +42,19 @@ def __init__(self,
         :type email: string, optional
         :param name: Name for this sender or recipient.
         :type name: string, optional
+        :param substitutions: String substitutions to be applied to the email.
+        :type substitutions: list(Substitution), optional
         :param subject: Subject for this sender or recipient.
         :type subject: string, optional
         :param p: p is the Personalization object or Personalization object
                   index
         :type p: Personalization, integer, optional
+        :param dynamic_template_data: Data for a dynamic transactional template.
+        :type dynamic_template_data: DynamicTemplateData, optional
         """
         self._name = None
         self._email = None
-        self._substitutions = None
-        self._subject = None
-        self._personalization = None
+        self._personalization = p
 
         if email and not name:
             # allows passing emails as "Example Name <[email protected]>"
@@ -64,14 +67,11 @@ def __init__(self,
             if name is not None:
                 self.name = name
 
-        if substitutions is not None:
-            self.substitutions = substitutions
-
-        if subject is not None:
-            self.subject = subject
-
-        if p is not None:
-            self.personalization = p
+        # Note that these only apply to To Emails (see Personalization.add_to)
+        # and should be moved but have not been for compatibility.
+        self._substitutions = substitutions
+        self._dynamic_template_data = dynamic_template_data
+        self._subject = subject
 
     @property
     def name(self):
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ def email(self, value):
     @property
     def substitutions(self):
         """A list of Substitution objects. These substitutions will apply to
-           the text and html content of  the body of your email, in addition
+           the text and html content of the body of your email, in addition
            to the subject and reply-to parameters. The total collective size
            of your substitutions may not exceed 10,000 bytes per
            personalization object.
@@ -141,20 +141,37 @@ def substitutions(self):
     @substitutions.setter
     def substitutions(self, value):
         """A list of Substitution objects. These substitutions will apply to
-        the text and html content of  the body of your email, in addition to
+        the text and html content of the body of your email, in addition to
         the subject and reply-to parameters. The total collective size of
         your substitutions may not exceed 10,000 bytes per personalization
         object.
 
         :param value: A list of Substitution objects. These substitutions will
-        apply to the text and html content of  the body of your email, in
+        apply to the text and html content of the body of your email, in
         addition to the subject and reply-to parameters. The total collective
         size of your substitutions may not exceed 10,000 bytes per
         personalization object.
         :type value: list(Substitution)
         """
         self._substitutions = value
 
+    @property
+    def dynamic_template_data(self):
+        """Data for a dynamic transactional template.
+
+        :rtype: DynamicTemplateData
+        """
+        return self._dynamic_template_data
+
+    @dynamic_template_data.setter
+    def dynamic_template_data(self, value):
+        """Data for a dynamic transactional template.
+
+        :param value: DynamicTemplateData
+        :type value: DynamicTemplateData
+        """
+        self._dynamic_template_data = value
+
     @property
     def subject(self):
         """Subject for this sender or recipient.

sendgrid/helpers/mail/mail.py

@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ def dynamic_template_data(self, value):
         """Data for a transactional template
 
         :param value: Data for a transactional template
-        :type value: DynamicTemplateData, a JSON-serializeable structure
+        :type value: DynamicTemplateData, a JSON-serializable structure
         """
         if not isinstance(value, DynamicTemplateData):
             value = DynamicTemplateData(value)

sendgrid/helpers/mail/personalization.py

@@ -51,11 +51,16 @@ def add_to(self, email):
                     self.add_substitution(substitution)
             else:
                 self.add_substitution(email.substitutions)
+
+        if email.dynamic_template_data:
+            self.dynamic_template_data = email.dynamic_template_data
+
         if email.subject:
             if isinstance(email.subject, str):
                 self.subject = email.subject
             else:
                 self.subject = email.subject.get()
+
         self._tos.append(email.get())
 
     @property
@@ -149,10 +154,10 @@ def add_substitution(self, substitution):
 
         :type substitution: Substitution
         """
-        if isinstance(substitution, dict):
-            self._substitutions.append(substitution)
-        else:
-            self._substitutions.append(substitution.get())
+        if not isinstance(substitution, dict):
+            substitution = substitution.get()
+
+        self._substitutions.append(substitution)
 
     @property
     def custom_args(self):
@@ -190,14 +195,17 @@ def send_at(self, value):
     @property
     def dynamic_template_data(self):
         """Data for dynamic transactional template.
-        Should be JSON-serializeable structure.
+        Should be JSON-serializable structure.
 
-        :rtype: JSON-serializeable structure
+        :rtype: JSON-serializable structure
         """
         return self._dynamic_template_data
 
     @dynamic_template_data.setter
     def dynamic_template_data(self, value):
+        if not isinstance(value, dict):
+            value = value.get()
+
         self._dynamic_template_data = value
 
     def get(self):

test/test_mail_helpers.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 import json
 import unittest
 
@@ -10,12 +9,11 @@
     EmailMessage = message.Message
 
 from sendgrid.helpers.mail import (
-    Asm, ApiKeyIncludedException, Attachment, BccSettings,
-    BypassListManagement, Category, ClickTracking, Content, CustomArg,
-    DynamicTemplateData, Email, FooterSettings, From, Ganalytics, Header,
-    Mail, MailSettings, OpenTracking, Personalization, SandBoxMode, Section,
-    SendGridException, SpamCheck, Subject, SubscriptionTracking, Substitution,
-    TrackingSettings, To, ValidateApiKey
+    Asm, Attachment,
+    ClickTracking, Content,
+    DynamicTemplateData, Email, From,
+    Mail, Personalization,
+    Subject, Substitution, To
 )
 
 
@@ -210,18 +208,18 @@ def test_multiple_emails_to_multiple_recipients(self):
 
         to_emails = [
             To(email='[email protected]',
-                name='Example Name 0',
-                substitutions=[
-                    Substitution('-name-', 'Example Name Substitution 0'),
-                    Substitution('-github-', 'https://example.com/test0'),
-                ],
-                subject=Subject('Override Global Subject')),
+               name='Example Name 0',
+               substitutions=[
+                   Substitution('-name-', 'Example Name Substitution 0'),
+                   Substitution('-github-', 'https://example.com/test0'),
+               ],
+               subject=Subject('Override Global Subject')),
             To(email='[email protected]',
-                name='Example Name 1',
-                substitutions=[
-                    Substitution('-name-', 'Example Name Substitution 1'),
-                    Substitution('-github-', 'https://example.com/test1'),
-                ])
+               name='Example Name 1',
+               substitutions=[
+                   Substitution('-name-', 'Example Name Substitution 1'),
+                   Substitution('-github-', 'https://example.com/test1'),
+               ])
         ]
         global_substitutions = Substitution('-time-', '2019-01-01 00:00:00')
         message = Mail(
@@ -285,6 +283,55 @@ def test_multiple_emails_to_multiple_recipients(self):
             }''')
         )
 
+    def test_dynamic_template_data(self):
+        self.maxDiff = None
+
+        to_emails = [
+            To(email='[email protected]',
+               name='Example To Name',
+               dynamic_template_data=DynamicTemplateData({'name': 'Example Name'}))
+        ]
+        message = Mail(
+            from_email=From('[email protected]', 'Example From Name'),
+            to_emails=to_emails,
+            subject=Subject('Hi!'),
+            plain_text_content='Hello!',
+            html_content='<strong>Hello!</strong>')
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            message.get(),
+            json.loads(r'''{
+                "content": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "text/plain",
+                        "value": "Hello!"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "text/html",
+                        "value": "<strong>Hello!</strong>"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "from": {
+                    "email": "[email protected]",
+                    "name": "Example From Name"
+                },
+                "personalizations": [
+                    {
+                        "dynamic_template_data": {
+                            "name": "Example Name"
+                        },
+                        "to": [
+                            {
+                                "email": "[email protected]",
+                                "name": "Example To Name"
+                            }
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ],
+                "subject": "Hi!"
+            }''')
+        )
+
     def test_kitchen_sink(self):
         from sendgrid.helpers.mail import (
             Mail, From, To, Cc, Bcc, Subject, Substitution, Header,

use_cases/send_multiple_emails_to_multiple_recipients.md

@@ -1,33 +1,30 @@
 ```python
 import os
-import json
 from sendgrid import SendGridAPIClient
 from sendgrid.helpers.mail import Mail, To
 
 to_emails = [
     To(email='[email protected]',
        name='Example Name 0',
-       substitutions={
-           '-name-': 'Example Name Substitution 0',
-           '-github-': 'https://example.com/test0',
+       dynamic_template_data={
+           'name': 'Dynamic Name 0',
+           'url': 'https://example.com/test0',
        },
        subject='Override Global Subject'),
     To(email='[email protected]',
        name='Example Name 1',
-       substitutions={
-           '-name-': 'Example Name Substitution 1',
-           '-github-': 'https://example.com/test1',
+       dynamic_template_data={
+           'name': 'Dynamic Name 1',
+           'url': 'https://example.com/test1',
        }),
 ]
-global_substitutions = {'-time-': '2019-01-01 00:00:00'}
 message = Mail(
     from_email=('[email protected]', 'Example From Name'),
     to_emails=to_emails,
-    subject='Hi -name-, this is the global subject',
-    html_content='<strong>Hello -name-, your URL is ' +
-    '<a href=\"-github-\">here</a></strong> email sent at -time-',
-    global_substitutions=global_substitutions,
+    subject='Global subject',
     is_multiple=True)
+message.template_id = 'd-12345678901234567890123456789012'
+
 try:
     sendgrid_client = SendGridAPIClient(os.environ.get('SENDGRID_API_KEY'))
     response = sendgrid_client.send(message)
@@ -36,4 +33,4 @@ try:
     print(response.headers)
 except Exception as e:
     print(e.message)
-```
+```