Disallow context bounds in type lambdas (scala#22659)

Fixes scala#22552

---------

Co-authored-by: Natsu Kagami <[email protected]>

Author: jan-pieter

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/parsing/Parsers.scala

@@ -1819,8 +1819,9 @@ object Parsers {
         val start = in.offset
         val tparams = typeParamClause(ParamOwner.Type)
         if in.token == TLARROW then
+          // Filter illegal context bounds and report syntax error
           atSpan(start, in.skipToken()):
-            LambdaTypeTree(tparams, toplevelTyp())
+            LambdaTypeTree(tparams.mapConserve(stripContextBounds("type lambdas")), toplevelTyp())
         else if in.token == ARROW || isPureArrow(nme.PUREARROW) then
           val arrowOffset = in.skipToken()
           val body = toplevelTyp(nestedIntoOK(in.token))
@@ -1836,6 +1837,13 @@ object Parsers {
         typeRest(infixType(inContextBound))
     end typ
 
+    /** Removes context bounds from TypeDefs and returns a syntax error. */
+    private def stripContextBounds(in: String)(tparam: TypeDef) = tparam match
+      case TypeDef(name, rhs: ContextBounds) =>
+        syntaxError(em"context bounds are not allowed in $in", rhs.span)
+        TypeDef(name, rhs.bounds)
+      case other => other
+
     private def makeKindProjectorTypeDef(name: TypeName): TypeDef = {
       val isVarianceAnnotated = name.startsWith("+") || name.startsWith("-")
       // We remove the variance marker from the name without passing along the specified variance at all
@@ -3498,7 +3506,7 @@ object Parsers {
      *
      *  HkTypeParamClause ::=  ‘[’ HkTypeParam {‘,’ HkTypeParam} ‘]’
      *  HkTypeParam       ::=  {Annotation} [‘+’ | ‘-’]
-     *                         (id | ‘_’) [HkTypePamClause] TypeBounds
+     *                         (id | ‘_’) [HkTypeParamClause] TypeBounds
      */
     def typeParamClause(paramOwner: ParamOwner): List[TypeDef] = inBracketsWithCommas {
 

tests/neg/i22552.check

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+-- [E040] Syntax Error: tests/neg/i22552.scala:3:10 --------------------------------------------------------------------
+3 |  type A[X: TC]                     // error
+  |          ^
+  |          ']' expected, but ':' found
+-- Error: tests/neg/i22552.scala:4:15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+4 |  type C = [X: TC] =>> List[X]      // error
+  |               ^^
+  |               context bounds are not allowed in type lambdas

tests/neg/i22552.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+trait Foo:
+  type TC[T]
+  type A[X: TC]                     // error
+  type C = [X: TC] =>> List[X]      // error
+  type D = [X: TC] => () => List[X] // allowed context bound