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Deploy an SSH Enabled VM with a Template in Ruby

This sample explains how to use Azure Resource Manager templates to deploy your Resources to Azure. It shows how to deploy your Resources by using the Azure SDK for Ruby.

When deploying an application definition with a template, you can provide parameter values to customize how the resources are created. You specify values for these parameters either inline or in a parameter file.

Incremental and complete deployments

By default, Resource Manager handles deployments as incremental updates to the resource group. With incremental deployment, Resource Manager:

  • leaves unchanged resources that exist in the resource group but are not specified in the template
  • adds resources that are specified in the template but do not exist in the resource group
  • does not re-provision resources that exist in the resource group in the same condition defined in the template

With complete deployment, Resource Manager:

  • deletes resources that exist in the resource group but are not specified in the template
  • adds resources that are specified in the template but do not exist in the resource group
  • does not re-provision resources that exist in the resource group in the same condition defined in the template

You specify the type of deployment through the Mode property, as shown in the examples below.

Deploy with Ruby

In this sample, we are going to deploy a resource template which contains an Ubuntu 16.04 LTS virtual machine using ssh public key authentication, storage account, and virtual network with public IP address. The virtual network contains a single subnet with a single network security group rule which allows traffic on port 22 for ssh with a single network interface belonging to the subnet. The virtual machine is a Standard_D1 size. You can find the template here.

To run this sample, do the following:

You will need to create an Azure service principal either through Azure CLI, PowerShell or the portal. You should gather each the Tenant Id, Client Id and Client Secret from creating the Service Principal for use below.

  • Create a Service Principal
  • git clone https://github.com/Azure-Samples/resource-manager-ruby-template-deployment.git
  • cd resource-manager-ruby-template-deployment
  • bundle install
  • export AZURE_TENANT_ID={your tenant id}
  • export AZURE_CLIENT_ID={your client id}
  • export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET={your client secret}
  • bundle exec ruby azure_deployment.rb

What is this azure_deployment.rb Doing?

The entry point for this sample is azure_deployment.rb. This script uses the deployer class below to deploy a the aforementioned template to the subscription and resource group specified in my_resource_group and my_subscription_id respectively. By default the script will use the ssh public key from your default ssh location.

Note: you must set each of the below environment variables (AZURE_TENANT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_ID and AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET) prior to running the script.

require_relative 'lib/deployer'


# This script expects that the following environment vars are set:
#
# AZURE_TENANT_ID: with your Azure Active Directory tenant id or domain
# AZURE_CLIENT_ID: with your Azure Active Directory Application Client ID
# AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET: with your Azure Active Directory Application Secret

my_subscription_id = ENV['AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID'] || '11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111'   # your Azure Subscription Id
my_resource_group = 'azure-ruby-deployment-sample'            # the resource group for deployment
my_pub_ssh_key_path = File.expand_path('~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')   # the path to your rsa public key file

msg = "\nInitializing the Deployer class with subscription id: #{my_subscription_id}, resource group: #{my_resource_group}"
msg += "\nand public key located at: #{my_pub_ssh_key_path}...\n\n"
puts msg
# Initialize the deployer class
deployer = Deployer.new(my_subscription_id, my_resource_group, my_pub_ssh_key_path)

puts "Beginning the deployment... \n\n"
# Deploy the template
my_deployment = deployer.deploy

puts "Done deploying!!\n\nYou can connect via: `ssh azureSample@#{deployer.dns_prefix}.westus.cloudapp.azure.com`"

# Destroy the resource group which contains the deployment
# deployer.destroy

What is this lib/deployer.rb Doing?

The Deployer class consists of the following:

require 'haikunator'
require 'azure_mgmt_resources'

class Deployer
  DEPLOYMENT_PARAMETERS = {
      dnsLabelPrefix:       Haikunator.haikunate(100),
      vmName:               'azure-deployment-sample-vm'
  }

  # Initialize the deployer class with subscription, resource group and public key. The class will raise an
  # ArgumentError under two conditions, if the public key path does not exist or if there are empty values for
  # Tenant Id, Client Id or Client Secret environment variables.
  #
  # @param [String] subscription_id the subscription to deploy the template
  # @param [String] resource_group the resource group to create or update and then deploy the template
  # @param [String] pub_ssh_key_path the path to the public key to be used to authentication
  def initialize(subscription_id, resource_group, pub_ssh_key_path = File.expand_path('~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'))
    @resource_group = resource_group
    @subscription_id = subscription_id
    raise ArgumentError.new("The path: #{pub_ssh_key_path} does not exist.") unless File.exist?(pub_ssh_key_path)
    @pub_ssh_key = File.read(pub_ssh_key_path)
    provider = MsRestAzure::ApplicationTokenProvider.new(
        ENV['AZURE_TENANT_ID'],
        ENV['AZURE_CLIENT_ID'],
        ENV['AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET'])
    credentials = MsRest::TokenCredentials.new(provider)
    @client = Azure::ARM::Resources::ResourceManagementClient.new(credentials)
    @client.subscription_id = @subscription_id
  end

  # Deploy the template to a resource group
  def deploy
    # ensure the resource group is created
    params = Azure::ARM::Resources::Models::ResourceGroup.new.tap do |rg|
      rg.location = 'westus'
    end
    @client.resource_groups.create_or_update(@resource_group, params).value!

    # build the deployment from a json file template from parameters
    template = File.read(File.expand_path(File.join(__dir__, '../templates/template.json')))
    deployment = Azure::ARM::Resources::Models::Deployment.new
    deployment.properties = Azure::ARM::Resources::Models::DeploymentProperties.new
    deployment.properties.template = JSON.parse(template)
    deployment.properties.mode = Azure::ARM::Resources::Models::DeploymentMode::Incremental

    # build the deployment template parameters from Hash to {key: {value: value}} format
    deploy_params = DEPLOYMENT_PARAMETERS.merge(sshKeyData: @pub_ssh_key)
    deployment.properties.parameters = Hash[*deploy_params.map{ |k, v| [k,  {value: v}] }.flatten]

    # put the deployment to the resource group
    @client.deployments.create_or_update(@resource_group, 'azure-sample', deployment).value!.body
  end

  # delete the resource group and all resources within the group
  def destroy
    @client.resource_groups.delete(@resource_group).value!.body
  end
end

The initialize method initializes the class with subscription, resource group and public key. The method also fetches the Azure Active Directory bearer token, which will be used in each HTTP request to the Azure Management API. The class will raise an ArgumentError under two conditions, if the public key path does not exist or if there are empty values for Tenant Id, Client Id or Client Secret environment variables.

The deploy method does the heavy lifting of creating or updating the resource group, preparing the template, parameters and deploying the template.

The destroy method simply deletes the resource group thus deleting all of the resources within that group.

Each of the above methods use the Azure::ARM::Resources::ResourceManagementClient class, which resides within the azure_mgmt_resources gem (see the rdocs docs here).

After the script runs, you should see something like the following in your output:

$ bundle exec ruby azure_deployment.rb

Initializing the Deployer class with subscription id: 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111, resource group: azure-ruby-deployment-sample
and public key located at: /Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa.pub...

Beginning the deployment...

Done deploying!!

You can connect via: `ssh [email protected]`

You should be able to run ssh azureSample@{your dns value}.westus.cloudapp.azure.com to connect to your new VM.