Auto merge of #132329 - compiler-errors:fn-and-destruct, r=lcnr

Implement `~const Destruct` effect goal in the new solver

This also fixed a subtle bug/limitation of the `NeedsConstDrop` check. Specifically, the "`Qualif`" API basically treats const drops as totally structural, even though dropping something that has an explicit `Drop` implementation cannot be structurally decomposed. For example:

```rust
#![feature(const_trait_impl)]

#[const_trait] trait Foo {
    fn foo();
}

struct Conditional<T: Foo>(T);

impl Foo for () {
    fn foo() {
        println!("uh oh");
    }
}

impl<T> const Drop for Conditional<T> where T: ~const Foo {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        T::foo();
    }
}

const FOO: () = {
    let _ = Conditional(());
    //~^ This should error.
};

fn main() {}
```

In this example, when checking if the `Conditional(())` rvalue is const-drop, since `Conditional` has a const destructor, we would previously recurse into the `()` value and determine it has nothing to drop, which means that it is considered to *not* need a const drop -- even though dropping `Conditional(())` would mean evaluating the destructor which relies on that `T: const Foo` bound to hold!

This could be fixed alternatively by banning any const conditions on `const Drop` impls, but that really sucks -- that means that basically no *interesting* const drop impls could be written. We have the capability to totally and intuitively support the right behavior, which I've implemented here.

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/check.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
     Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, ObligationCtxt,
 };
-use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
+use tracing::{instrument, trace};
 
 use super::ops::{self, NonConstOp, Status};
 use super::qualifs::{self, HasMutInterior, NeedsDrop, NeedsNonConstDrop};
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> Qualifs<'mir, 'tcx> {
     /// Returns `true` if `local` is `NeedsDrop` at the given `Location`.
     ///
     /// Only updates the cursor if absolutely necessary
-    fn needs_drop(
+    pub(crate) fn needs_drop(
         &mut self,
         ccx: &'mir ConstCx<'mir, 'tcx>,
         local: Local,
@@ -421,6 +421,43 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> Checker<'mir, 'tcx> {
 
         true
     }
+
+    pub fn check_drop_terminator(
+        &mut self,
+        dropped_place: Place<'tcx>,
+        location: Location,
+        terminator_span: Span,
+    ) {
+        let ty_of_dropped_place = dropped_place.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
+
+        let needs_drop = if let Some(local) = dropped_place.as_local() {
+            self.qualifs.needs_drop(self.ccx, local, location)
+        } else {
+            qualifs::NeedsDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, ty_of_dropped_place)
+        };
+        // If this type doesn't need a drop at all, then there's nothing to enforce.
+        if !needs_drop {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut err_span = self.span;
+        let needs_non_const_drop = if let Some(local) = dropped_place.as_local() {
+            // Use the span where the local was declared as the span of the drop error.
+            err_span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
+            self.qualifs.needs_non_const_drop(self.ccx, local, location)
+        } else {
+            qualifs::NeedsNonConstDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, ty_of_dropped_place)
+        };
+
+        self.check_op_spanned(
+            ops::LiveDrop {
+                dropped_at: terminator_span,
+                dropped_ty: ty_of_dropped_place,
+                needs_non_const_drop,
+            },
+            err_span,
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
@@ -866,35 +903,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                let mut err_span = self.span;
-                let ty_of_dropped_place = dropped_place.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
-
-                let ty_needs_non_const_drop =
-                    qualifs::NeedsNonConstDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, ty_of_dropped_place);
-
-                debug!(?ty_of_dropped_place, ?ty_needs_non_const_drop);
-
-                if !ty_needs_non_const_drop {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                let needs_non_const_drop = if let Some(local) = dropped_place.as_local() {
-                    // Use the span where the local was declared as the span of the drop error.
-                    err_span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
-                    self.qualifs.needs_non_const_drop(self.ccx, local, location)
-                } else {
-                    true
-                };
-
-                if needs_non_const_drop {
-                    self.check_op_spanned(
-                        ops::LiveDrop {
-                            dropped_at: Some(terminator.source_info.span),
-                            dropped_ty: ty_of_dropped_place,
-                        },
-                        err_span,
-                    );
-                }
+                self.check_drop_terminator(*dropped_place, location, terminator.source_info.span);
             }
 
             TerminatorKind::InlineAsm { .. } => self.check_op(ops::InlineAsm),

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/ops.rs

@@ -459,17 +459,43 @@ impl<'tcx> NonConstOp<'tcx> for InlineAsm {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct LiveDrop<'tcx> {
-    pub dropped_at: Option<Span>,
+    pub dropped_at: Span,
     pub dropped_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub needs_non_const_drop: bool,
 }
 impl<'tcx> NonConstOp<'tcx> for LiveDrop<'tcx> {
+    fn status_in_item(&self, _ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>) -> Status {
+        if self.needs_non_const_drop {
+            Status::Forbidden
+        } else {
+            Status::Unstable {
+                gate: sym::const_destruct,
+                gate_already_checked: false,
+                safe_to_expose_on_stable: false,
+                is_function_call: false,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> Diag<'tcx> {
-        ccx.dcx().create_err(errors::LiveDrop {
-            span,
-            dropped_ty: self.dropped_ty,
-            kind: ccx.const_kind(),
-            dropped_at: self.dropped_at,
-        })
+        if self.needs_non_const_drop {
+            ccx.dcx().create_err(errors::LiveDrop {
+                span,
+                dropped_ty: self.dropped_ty,
+                kind: ccx.const_kind(),
+                dropped_at: self.dropped_at,
+            })
+        } else {
+            ccx.tcx.sess.create_feature_err(
+                errors::LiveDrop {
+                    span,
+                    dropped_ty: self.dropped_ty,
+                    kind: ccx.const_kind(),
+                    dropped_at: self.dropped_at,
+                },
+                sym::const_destruct,
+            )
+        }
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/post_drop_elaboration.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, BasicBlock, Location};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use tracing::trace;
 
 use super::ConstCx;
-use super::check::Qualifs;
-use super::ops::{self, NonConstOp};
-use super::qualifs::{NeedsNonConstDrop, Qualif};
+use crate::check_consts::check::Checker;
 use crate::check_consts::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable;
 
 /// Returns `true` if we should use the more precise live drop checker that runs after drop
@@ -45,29 +42,16 @@ pub fn check_live_drops<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mir::Body<'tcx>) {
         return;
     }
 
-    let mut visitor = CheckLiveDrops { ccx: &ccx, qualifs: Qualifs::default() };
+    // I know it's not great to be creating a new const checker, but I'd
+    // rather use it so we can deduplicate the error emitting logic that
+    // it contains.
+    let mut visitor = CheckLiveDrops { checker: Checker::new(&ccx) };
 
     visitor.visit_body(body);
 }
 
 struct CheckLiveDrops<'mir, 'tcx> {
-    ccx: &'mir ConstCx<'mir, 'tcx>,
-    qualifs: Qualifs<'mir, 'tcx>,
-}
-
-// So we can access `body` and `tcx`.
-impl<'mir, 'tcx> std::ops::Deref for CheckLiveDrops<'mir, 'tcx> {
-    type Target = ConstCx<'mir, 'tcx>;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        self.ccx
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> CheckLiveDrops<'_, 'tcx> {
-    fn check_live_drop(&self, span: Span, dropped_ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
-        ops::LiveDrop { dropped_at: None, dropped_ty }.build_error(self.ccx, span).emit();
-    }
+    checker: Checker<'mir, 'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckLiveDrops<'_, 'tcx> {
@@ -87,28 +71,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckLiveDrops<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         match &terminator.kind {
             mir::TerminatorKind::Drop { place: dropped_place, .. } => {
-                let dropped_ty = dropped_place.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
-
-                if !NeedsNonConstDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, dropped_ty) {
-                    // Instead of throwing a bug, we just return here. This is because we have to
-                    // run custom `const Drop` impls.
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                if dropped_place.is_indirect() {
-                    self.check_live_drop(terminator.source_info.span, dropped_ty);
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                // Drop elaboration is not precise enough to accept code like
-                // `tests/ui/consts/control-flow/drop-pass.rs`; e.g., when an `Option<Vec<T>>` is
-                // initialized with `None` and never changed, it still emits drop glue.
-                // Hence we additionally check the qualifs here to allow more code to pass.
-                if self.qualifs.needs_non_const_drop(self.ccx, dropped_place.local, location) {
-                    // Use the span where the dropped local was declared for the error.
-                    let span = self.body.local_decls[dropped_place.local].source_info.span;
-                    self.check_live_drop(span, dropped_ty);
-                }
+                self.checker.check_drop_terminator(
+                    *dropped_place,
+                    location,
+                    terminator.source_info.span,
+                );
             }
 
             mir::TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(_)