rustdoc: clean up the layout for annotated version numbers

This should result in a layout for the actual standard library,
when built on CI, that looks like this:

    _____
   /     \ std
   |  R  | 1.74.0-nightly
   \_____/

   (203c57d 2023-09-17)

Having the whole version as one string caused it to flex wrap,
because the sidebar isn't wide enough to fit the whole thing.

Author: notriddle

src/librustdoc/html/layout.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Layout {
     pub(crate) default_settings: FxHashMap<String, String>,
     pub(crate) krate: String,
     pub(crate) krate_version: String,
+    pub(crate) krate_version_extra: String,
     /// The given user css file which allow to customize the generated
     /// documentation theme.
     pub(crate) css_file_extension: Option<PathBuf>,

src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs

@@ -528,13 +528,17 @@ impl<'tcx> FormatRenderer<'tcx> for Context<'tcx> {
         if let Some(url) = playground_url {
             playground = Some(markdown::Playground { crate_name: Some(krate.name(tcx)), url });
         }
+        let krate_version = cache.crate_version.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+        let (krate_version, krate_version_extra) =
+            krate_version.split_once(" ").unwrap_or((krate_version, ""));
         let mut layout = layout::Layout {
             logo: String::new(),
             favicon: String::new(),
             external_html,
             default_settings,
             krate: krate.name(tcx).to_string(),
-            krate_version: cache.crate_version.as_deref().unwrap_or_default().to_string(),
+            krate_version: krate_version.to_string(),
+            krate_version_extra: krate_version_extra.to_string(),
             css_file_extension: extension_css,
             scrape_examples_extension: !call_locations.is_empty(),
         };

src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css

@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ ul.block, .block li {
 }
 
 .sidebar-elems,
+.sidebar > .version,
 .sidebar > h2 {
 	padding-left: 24px;
 }

src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html

@@ -101,8 +101,11 @@ <h2> {# #}
                 {% if !layout.krate_version.is_empty() %}
                     <span class="version">{{+ layout.krate_version}}</span>
                 {% endif %}
-            </h2>
-        </div>
+            </h2> {# #}
+        </div> {# #}
+        {% if !layout.krate_version_extra.is_empty() %}
+        <div class="version">{{+ layout.krate_version_extra}}</div> {# #}
+        {% endif %}
         {% endif %}
         {{ sidebar|safe }}
     </nav> {# #}

tests/rustdoc/crate-version-extra.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// compile-flags: '--crate-version=1.3.37-nightly (203c57dbe 2023-09-17)'
+
+#![crate_name="foo"]
+
+// main version next to logo, extra version data below it
+// @has 'foo/index.html' '//h2/span[@class="version"]' '1.3.37-nightly'
+// @has 'foo/index.html' '//nav[@class="sidebar"]/div[@class="version"]' '(203c57dbe 2023-09-17)'