[AVR] Rewrite the function calling convention.

Summary:
The previous version relied on the standard calling convention using
std::reverse() to try to force the AVR ABI. But this only works for
simple cases, it fails for example with aggregate types.

This patch rewrites the calling convention with custom C++ code, that
implements the ABI defined in https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/avr-gcc.

To do that it adds a few 16-bit pseudo registers for unaligned argument
passing, such as R24R23. For example this function:

    define void @fun({ i8, i16 } %a)

will pass %a.0 in R22 and %a.1 in R24R23.

There are no instructions that can use these pseudo registers, so a new
register class, DREGSMOVW, is defined to make them apart.

Also the ArgCC_AVR_BUILTIN_DIV is no longer necessary, as it is
identical to the C++ behavior (actually the clobber list is more strict
for __div* functions, but that is currently unimplemented).

Reviewers: dylanmckay

Subscribers: Gaelan, Sh4rK, indirect, jwagen, efriedma, dsprenkels, hiraditya, Jim, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68524

Patch by Rodrigo Rivas Costa.

Author: dylanmckay

llvm/lib/Target/AVR/AVRCallingConv.td

@@ -6,21 +6,13 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // This describes the calling conventions for AVR architecture.
+// Normal functions use a special calling convention, solved in code.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // AVR Return Value Calling Convention
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-def RetCC_AVR : CallingConv
-<[
-  // i8 is returned in R24.
-  CCIfType<[i8], CCAssignToReg<[R24]>>,
-
-  // i16 are returned in R25:R24, R23:R22, R21:R20 and R19:R18.
-  CCIfType<[i16], CCAssignToReg<[R25R24, R23R22, R21R20, R19R18]>>
-]>;
-
 // Special return value calling convention for runtime functions.
 def RetCC_AVR_BUILTIN : CallingConv
 <[
@@ -41,14 +33,6 @@ def ArgCC_AVR_Vararg : CallingConv
   CCAssignToStack<2, 1>
 ]>;
 
-// Special argument calling convention for
-// division runtime functions.
-def ArgCC_AVR_BUILTIN_DIV : CallingConv
-<[
-  CCIfType<[i8], CCAssignToReg<[R24,R22]>>,
-  CCIfType<[i16], CCAssignToReg<[R25R24, R23R22]>>
-]>;
-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Callee-saved register lists.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//