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Rollup merge of rust-lang#127921 - spastorino:stabilize-unsafe-extern-blocks, r=compiler-errors Stabilize unsafe extern blocks (RFC 3484) # Stabilization report ## Summary This is a tracking issue for the RFC 3484: Unsafe Extern Blocks We are stabilizing `#![feature(unsafe_extern_blocks)]`, as described in [Unsafe Extern Blocks RFC 3484](rust-lang/rfcs#3484). This feature makes explicit that declaring an extern block is unsafe. Starting in Rust 2024, all extern blocks must be marked as unsafe. In all editions, items within unsafe extern blocks may be marked as safe to use. RFC: rust-lang/rfcs#3484 Tracking issue: rust-lang#123743 ## What is stabilized ### Summary of stabilization We now need extern blocks to be marked as unsafe and items inside can also have safety modifiers (unsafe or safe), by default items with no modifiers are unsafe to offer easy migration without surprising results. ```rust unsafe extern { // sqrt (from libm) may be called with any `f64` pub safe fn sqrt(x: f64) -> f64; // strlen (from libc) requires a valid pointer, // so we mark it as being an unsafe fn pub unsafe fn strlen(p: *const c_char) -> usize; // this function doesn't say safe or unsafe, so it defaults to unsafe pub fn free(p: *mut core::ffi::c_void); pub safe static IMPORTANT_BYTES: [u8; 256]; pub safe static LINES: SyncUnsafeCell<i32>; } ``` ## Tests The relevant tests are in `tests/ui/rust-2024/unsafe-extern-blocks`. ## History - rust-lang#124482 - rust-lang#124455 - rust-lang#125077 - rust-lang#125522 - rust-lang#126738 - rust-lang#126749 - rust-lang#126755 - rust-lang#126757 - rust-lang#126758 - rust-lang#126756 - rust-lang#126973 - rust-lang#127535 - rust-lang/rustfmt#6204 ## Unresolved questions I am not aware of any unresolved questions.
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13 changes: 0 additions & 13 deletions
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tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-unsafe-extern-blocks.rs
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tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-unsafe-extern-blocks.stderr
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ | ||
#![feature(unsafe_extern_blocks)] | ||
#![deny(unsafe_code)] | ||
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#[allow(unsafe_code)] | ||
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ | ||
extern "C" unsafe { | ||
//~^ ERROR expected `{`, found keyword `unsafe` | ||
//~| ERROR extern block cannot be declared unsafe | ||
unsafe fn foo(); | ||
//~^ ERROR items in unadorned `extern` blocks cannot have safety qualifiers | ||
} | ||
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fn main() {} |
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ | ||
unsafe extern "C" { | ||
//~^ ERROR extern block cannot be declared unsafe | ||
} | ||
//@ check-pass | ||
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unsafe extern "C" {} | ||
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fn main() {} |
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ | ||
error: items outside of `unsafe extern { }` cannot be declared with `safe` safety qualifier | ||
--> $DIR/safe-outside-extern.rs:1:1 | ||
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LL | safe fn foo() {} | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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error: items outside of `unsafe extern { }` cannot be declared with `safe` safety qualifier | ||
--> $DIR/safe-outside-extern.rs:4:1 | ||
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LL | safe static FOO: i32 = 1; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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error: items outside of `unsafe extern { }` cannot be declared with `safe` safety qualifier | ||
--> $DIR/safe-outside-extern.rs:8:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | safe fn foo(); | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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error: items outside of `unsafe extern { }` cannot be declared with `safe` safety qualifier | ||
--> $DIR/safe-outside-extern.rs:13:5 | ||
| | ||
LL | safe fn foo() {} | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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error: function pointers cannot be declared with `safe` safety qualifier | ||
--> $DIR/safe-outside-extern.rs:17:14 | ||
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LL | type FnPtr = safe fn(i32, i32) -> i32; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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error: static items cannot be declared with `unsafe` safety qualifier outside of `extern` block | ||
--> $DIR/safe-outside-extern.rs:20:1 | ||
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LL | unsafe static LOL: u8 = 0; | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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error: aborting due to 6 previous errors | ||
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions
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tests/ui/rust-2024/unsafe-extern-blocks/extern-items-unsafe.edition2021.stderr
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tests/ui/rust-2024/unsafe-extern-blocks/extern-items-unsafe.edition2024.stderr
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tests/ui/rust-2024/unsafe-extern-blocks/extern-items.edition2024.stderr
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion
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...xtern-blocks/safe-impl-trait.gated.stderr → ...safe-extern-blocks/safe-impl-trait.stderr
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error: expected one of `!` or `::`, found keyword `trait` | ||
--> $DIR/safe-trait.rs:1:6 | ||
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LL | safe trait Foo {} | ||
| ^^^^^ expected one of `!` or `::` | ||
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error: aborting due to 1 previous error | ||
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