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Auto merge of rust-lang#90161 - JohnTitor:rollup-1j2qc8m, r=JohnTitor
Rollup of 14 pull requests Successful merges: - rust-lang#87537 (Clarify undefined behaviour in binary heap, btree and hashset docs) - rust-lang#88624 (Stabilize feature `saturating_div` for rust 1.58.0) - rust-lang#89257 (Give better error for `macro_rules name`) - rust-lang#89665 (Ensure that pushing empty path works as before on verbatim paths) - rust-lang#89895 (Don't mark for loop iter expression as desugared) - rust-lang#89922 (Update E0637 description to mention `&` w/o an explicit lifetime name) - rust-lang#89944 (Change `Duration::[try_]from_secs_{f32, f64}` underflow error) - rust-lang#89991 (rustc_ast: Turn `MutVisitor::token_visiting_enabled` into a constant) - rust-lang#90028 (Reject closures in patterns) - rust-lang#90069 (Fix const qualification when executed after promotion) - rust-lang#90078 (Add a regression test for issue-83479) - rust-lang#90114 (Add some tests for const_generics_defaults) - rust-lang#90115 (Add test for issue rust-lang#78561) - rust-lang#90129 (triagebot: Treat `I-*nominated` like `I-nominated`) Failed merges: r? `@ghost` `@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -1,35 +1,51 @@ | ||
An underscore `_` character has been used as the identifier for a lifetime. | ||
`'_` lifetime name or `&T` without an explicit lifetime name has been used | ||
on illegal place. | ||
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||
Erroneous code example: | ||
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```compile_fail,E0106,E0637 | ||
fn longest<'_>(str1: &'_ str, str2: &'_ str) -> &'_ str { | ||
//^^ `'_` is a reserved lifetime name | ||
fn underscore_lifetime<'_>(str1: &'_ str, str2: &'_ str) -> &'_ str { | ||
//^^ `'_` is a reserved lifetime name | ||
if str1.len() > str2.len() { | ||
str1 | ||
} else { | ||
str2 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
fn and_without_explicit_lifetime<T>() | ||
where | ||
T: Into<&u32>, | ||
//^ `&` without an explicit lifetime name | ||
{ | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
`'_`, cannot be used as a lifetime identifier because it is a reserved for the | ||
anonymous lifetime. To fix this, use a lowercase letter such as 'a, or a series | ||
of lowercase letters such as `'foo`. For more information, see [the | ||
book][bk-no]. For more information on using the anonymous lifetime in rust | ||
nightly, see [the nightly book][bk-al]. | ||
First, `'_` cannot be used as a lifetime identifier in some places | ||
because it is a reserved for the anonymous lifetime. Second, `&T` | ||
without an explicit lifetime name cannot also be used in some places. | ||
To fix them, use a lowercase letter such as `'a`, or a series | ||
of lowercase letters such as `'foo`. For more information about lifetime | ||
identifier, see [the book][bk-no]. For more information on using | ||
the anonymous lifetime in Rust 2018, see [the Rust 2018 blog post][blog-al]. | ||
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Corrected example: | ||
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``` | ||
fn longest<'a>(str1: &'a str, str2: &'a str) -> &'a str { | ||
fn underscore_lifetime<'a>(str1: &'a str, str2: &'a str) -> &'a str { | ||
if str1.len() > str2.len() { | ||
str1 | ||
} else { | ||
str2 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
fn and_without_explicit_lifetime<'foo, T>() | ||
where | ||
T: Into<&'foo u32>, | ||
{ | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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||
[bk-no]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-02-operators.html#non-operator-symbols | ||
[bk-al]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/edition-guide/rust-2018/ownership-and-lifetimes/the-anonymous-lifetime.html | ||
[blog-al]: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2018/12/06/Rust-1.31-and-rust-2018.html#more-lifetime-elision-rules |
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