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UnionFind2.java
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public class UnionFind2 implements UF {
private int[] parent;
public UnionFind2(int size) {
parent = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
parent[i] = i;
}
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return parent.length;
}
// 查找过程,查找元素p对应的集合编号
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
private int find(int p) {
if (p < 0 && p >= parent.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("p is out of bound");
}
while (p != parent[p]) {
p = parent[p];
}
return p;
}
// 查看元素p和元素q是否所属一个集合
@Override
public boolean isConnected(int p, int q) {
return find(p) == find(q);
}
// 合并元素p和元素q所属的集合
// O(h) 复杂度,h为树的高度
@Override
public void unionElements(int p, int q) {
int pRoot = find(p);
int qRoot = find(q);
if (pRoot == qRoot) {
return;
}
parent[pRoot] = qRoot;
}
}