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|  | 1 | +/* | 
|  | 2 | + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. | 
|  | 3 | + * All rights reserved. | 
|  | 4 | + * | 
|  | 5 | + * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the | 
|  | 6 | + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. | 
|  | 7 | + */ | 
|  | 8 | + | 
|  | 9 | +#include <executorch/runtime/backend/interface.h> | 
|  | 10 | +#include <executorch/runtime/platform/runtime.h> | 
|  | 11 | + | 
|  | 12 | +#include <gtest/gtest.h> | 
|  | 13 | + | 
|  | 14 | +using namespace ::testing; | 
|  | 15 | +using executorch::runtime::ArrayRef; | 
|  | 16 | +using executorch::runtime::Backend; | 
|  | 17 | +using executorch::runtime::BackendExecutionContext; | 
|  | 18 | +using executorch::runtime::BackendInitContext; | 
|  | 19 | +using executorch::runtime::BackendInterface; | 
|  | 20 | +using executorch::runtime::BackendOption; | 
|  | 21 | +using executorch::runtime::BackendOptionContext; | 
|  | 22 | +using executorch::runtime::BackendOptions; | 
|  | 23 | +using executorch::runtime::CompileSpec; | 
|  | 24 | +using executorch::runtime::DelegateHandle; | 
|  | 25 | +using executorch::runtime::Error; | 
|  | 26 | +using executorch::runtime::EValue; | 
|  | 27 | +using executorch::runtime::FreeableBuffer; | 
|  | 28 | +using executorch::runtime::get_backend_class; | 
|  | 29 | +using executorch::runtime::MemoryAllocator; | 
|  | 30 | +using executorch::runtime::Result; | 
|  | 31 | + | 
|  | 32 | +class MockBackend : public BackendInterface { | 
|  | 33 | + public: | 
|  | 34 | +  ~MockBackend() override = default; | 
|  | 35 | + | 
|  | 36 | +  bool is_available() const override { | 
|  | 37 | +    return true; | 
|  | 38 | +  } | 
|  | 39 | + | 
|  | 40 | +  Result<DelegateHandle*> init( | 
|  | 41 | +      __ET_UNUSED BackendInitContext& context, | 
|  | 42 | +      __ET_UNUSED FreeableBuffer* processed, | 
|  | 43 | +      __ET_UNUSED ArrayRef<CompileSpec> compile_specs) const override { | 
|  | 44 | +    init_called = true; | 
|  | 45 | +    return nullptr; | 
|  | 46 | +  } | 
|  | 47 | + | 
|  | 48 | +  Error execute( | 
|  | 49 | +      __ET_UNUSED BackendExecutionContext& context, | 
|  | 50 | +      __ET_UNUSED DelegateHandle* handle, | 
|  | 51 | +      __ET_UNUSED EValue** args) const override { | 
|  | 52 | +    execute_count++; | 
|  | 53 | +    return Error::Ok; | 
|  | 54 | +  } | 
|  | 55 | + | 
|  | 56 | +  Error set_option( | 
|  | 57 | +      __ET_UNUSED BackendOptionContext& context, | 
|  | 58 | +      const executorch::runtime::Span<BackendOption>& backend_options) | 
|  | 59 | +      override { | 
|  | 60 | +    set_option_count++; | 
|  | 61 | +    int success_update = 0; | 
|  | 62 | +    for (const auto& backend_option : backend_options) { | 
|  | 63 | +      if (strcmp(backend_option.key, "Backend") == 0) { | 
|  | 64 | +        if (std::holds_alternative<std::array<char, 256>>( | 
|  | 65 | +                backend_option.value)) { | 
|  | 66 | +          // Store the value in our member variable | 
|  | 67 | +          const auto& arr = | 
|  | 68 | +              std::get<std::array<char, 256>>(backend_option.value); | 
|  | 69 | +          target_backend = std::string(arr.data()); | 
|  | 70 | +          success_update++; | 
|  | 71 | +        } | 
|  | 72 | +      } else if (strcmp(backend_option.key, "NumberOfThreads") == 0) { | 
|  | 73 | +        if (std::holds_alternative<int>(backend_option.value)) { | 
|  | 74 | +          num_threads = std::get<int>(backend_option.value); | 
|  | 75 | +          success_update++; | 
|  | 76 | +        } | 
|  | 77 | +      } else if (strcmp(backend_option.key, "Debug") == 0) { | 
|  | 78 | +        if (std::holds_alternative<bool>(backend_option.value)) { | 
|  | 79 | +          debug = std::get<bool>(backend_option.value); | 
|  | 80 | +          success_update++; | 
|  | 81 | +        } | 
|  | 82 | +      } | 
|  | 83 | +    } | 
|  | 84 | +    if (success_update == backend_options.size()) { | 
|  | 85 | +      return Error::Ok; | 
|  | 86 | +    } | 
|  | 87 | +    return Error::InvalidArgument; | 
|  | 88 | +  } | 
|  | 89 | + | 
|  | 90 | +  // Mutable allows modification in const methods | 
|  | 91 | +  mutable std::optional<std::string> target_backend; | 
|  | 92 | +  mutable int num_threads = 0; | 
|  | 93 | +  mutable bool debug = false; | 
|  | 94 | + | 
|  | 95 | +  // State tracking | 
|  | 96 | +  mutable bool init_called = false; | 
|  | 97 | +  mutable int execute_count = 0; | 
|  | 98 | +  mutable int set_option_count = 0; | 
|  | 99 | +}; | 
|  | 100 | + | 
|  | 101 | +class BackendInterfaceUpdateTest : public ::testing::Test { | 
|  | 102 | + protected: | 
|  | 103 | +  void SetUp() override { | 
|  | 104 | +    // Since these tests cause ET_LOG to be called, the PAL must be initialized | 
|  | 105 | +    // first. | 
|  | 106 | +    executorch::runtime::runtime_init(); | 
|  | 107 | +    mock_backend = std::make_unique<MockBackend>(); | 
|  | 108 | +    //  static Error register_success = register_executor_backend(); | 
|  | 109 | +  } | 
|  | 110 | + | 
|  | 111 | +  std::unique_ptr<MockBackend> mock_backend; | 
|  | 112 | +  BackendOptions<5> options; | 
|  | 113 | +}; | 
|  | 114 | + | 
|  | 115 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, HandlesInvalidOption) { | 
|  | 116 | +  BackendOptionContext context; | 
|  | 117 | + | 
|  | 118 | +  // Test invalid key case | 
|  | 119 | +  std::array<char, 256> value_array{"None"}; | 
|  | 120 | +  BackendOption invalid_option{"InvalidKey", value_array}; | 
|  | 121 | + | 
|  | 122 | +  Error err = mock_backend->set_option(context, invalid_option); | 
|  | 123 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::InvalidArgument); | 
|  | 124 | +} | 
|  | 125 | + | 
|  | 126 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, HandlesStringOption) { | 
|  | 127 | +  BackendOptionContext context; | 
|  | 128 | +  options.set_option("Backend", "GPU"); | 
|  | 129 | +  // // Create a backend option to pass to update | 
|  | 130 | + | 
|  | 131 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->target_backend, std::nullopt); | 
|  | 132 | + | 
|  | 133 | +  // Test successful update | 
|  | 134 | +  Error err = mock_backend->set_option(context, options.view()); | 
|  | 135 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 136 | + | 
|  | 137 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->target_backend, "GPU"); | 
|  | 138 | +} | 
|  | 139 | + | 
|  | 140 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, HandlesIntOption) { | 
|  | 141 | +  // Check the default num_threads value is 0 | 
|  | 142 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->debug, false); | 
|  | 143 | +  // Create a mock context (needs to be defined or mocked) | 
|  | 144 | +  BackendOptionContext context; | 
|  | 145 | + | 
|  | 146 | +  int expected_num_threads = 4; | 
|  | 147 | + | 
|  | 148 | +  // Create a backend option to pass to update | 
|  | 149 | +  options.set_option("NumberOfThreads", expected_num_threads); | 
|  | 150 | + | 
|  | 151 | +  // Test successful update | 
|  | 152 | +  Error err = mock_backend->set_option(context, options.view()); | 
|  | 153 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 154 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->num_threads, expected_num_threads); | 
|  | 155 | +} | 
|  | 156 | + | 
|  | 157 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, HandlesBoolOption) { | 
|  | 158 | +  // Check the default num_threads value is 0 | 
|  | 159 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->debug, false); | 
|  | 160 | +  // Create a mock context (needs to be defined or mocked) | 
|  | 161 | +  BackendOptionContext context; | 
|  | 162 | + | 
|  | 163 | +  options.set_option("Debug", true); | 
|  | 164 | + | 
|  | 165 | +  // Test successful update | 
|  | 166 | +  Error err = mock_backend->set_option(context, options.view()); | 
|  | 167 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 168 | + | 
|  | 169 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->debug, true); | 
|  | 170 | +} | 
|  | 171 | + | 
|  | 172 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, HandlesMultipleOptions) { | 
|  | 173 | +  // Check the default num_threads value is 0 | 
|  | 174 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->debug, false); | 
|  | 175 | +  // Create a mock context (needs to be defined or mocked) | 
|  | 176 | +  BackendOptionContext context; | 
|  | 177 | + | 
|  | 178 | +  options.set_option("Debug", true); | 
|  | 179 | +  options.set_option("NumberOfThreads", 4); | 
|  | 180 | +  options.set_option("Backend", "GPU"); | 
|  | 181 | + | 
|  | 182 | +  // Test successful update | 
|  | 183 | +  Error err = mock_backend->set_option(context, options.view()); | 
|  | 184 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 185 | + | 
|  | 186 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->debug, true); | 
|  | 187 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->num_threads, 4); | 
|  | 188 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->target_backend, "GPU"); | 
|  | 189 | +} | 
|  | 190 | + | 
|  | 191 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, UpdateBeforeInit) { | 
|  | 192 | +  BackendOptionContext option_context; | 
|  | 193 | +  MemoryAllocator memory_allocator{MemoryAllocator(0, nullptr)}; | 
|  | 194 | + | 
|  | 195 | +  BackendInitContext init_context(&memory_allocator); | 
|  | 196 | + | 
|  | 197 | +  // Create backend option | 
|  | 198 | +  options.set_option("Backend", "GPU"); | 
|  | 199 | + | 
|  | 200 | +  // Update before init | 
|  | 201 | +  Error err = mock_backend->set_option(option_context, options.view()); | 
|  | 202 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 203 | + | 
|  | 204 | +  // Now call init | 
|  | 205 | +  FreeableBuffer* processed = nullptr; // Not used in mock | 
|  | 206 | +  ArrayRef<CompileSpec> compile_specs; // Empty | 
|  | 207 | +  auto handle_or_error = | 
|  | 208 | +      mock_backend->init(init_context, processed, compile_specs); | 
|  | 209 | +  EXPECT_EQ(handle_or_error.error(), Error::Ok); | 
|  | 210 | + | 
|  | 211 | +  // Verify state | 
|  | 212 | +  EXPECT_TRUE(mock_backend->init_called); | 
|  | 213 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->set_option_count, 1); | 
|  | 214 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->execute_count, 0); | 
|  | 215 | +  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_backend->target_backend.has_value()); | 
|  | 216 | +  EXPECT_STREQ(mock_backend->target_backend.value().c_str(), "GPU"); | 
|  | 217 | +} | 
|  | 218 | + | 
|  | 219 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, UpdateAfterInitBeforeExecute) { | 
|  | 220 | +  BackendOptionContext option_context; | 
|  | 221 | +  MemoryAllocator init_memory_allocator{MemoryAllocator(0, nullptr)}; | 
|  | 222 | +  BackendInitContext init_context(&init_memory_allocator); | 
|  | 223 | +  BackendExecutionContext execute_context; | 
|  | 224 | + | 
|  | 225 | +  // First call init | 
|  | 226 | +  FreeableBuffer* processed = nullptr; | 
|  | 227 | +  ArrayRef<CompileSpec> compile_specs; | 
|  | 228 | +  auto handle_or_error = | 
|  | 229 | +      mock_backend->init(init_context, processed, compile_specs); | 
|  | 230 | +  EXPECT_TRUE(handle_or_error.ok()); | 
|  | 231 | + | 
|  | 232 | +  // Verify init called but execute not called | 
|  | 233 | +  EXPECT_TRUE(mock_backend->init_called); | 
|  | 234 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->execute_count, 0); | 
|  | 235 | + | 
|  | 236 | +  // Now update | 
|  | 237 | +  options.set_option("Backend", "CPU"); | 
|  | 238 | +  Error err = mock_backend->set_option(option_context, options.view()); | 
|  | 239 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 240 | + | 
|  | 241 | +  // Now execute | 
|  | 242 | +  DelegateHandle* handle = handle_or_error.get(); | 
|  | 243 | +  EValue** args = nullptr; // Not used in mock | 
|  | 244 | +  err = mock_backend->execute(execute_context, handle, args); | 
|  | 245 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 246 | + | 
|  | 247 | +  // Verify state | 
|  | 248 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->set_option_count, 1); | 
|  | 249 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->execute_count, 1); | 
|  | 250 | +  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_backend->target_backend.has_value()); | 
|  | 251 | +  EXPECT_STREQ(mock_backend->target_backend.value().c_str(), "CPU"); | 
|  | 252 | +} | 
|  | 253 | + | 
|  | 254 | +TEST_F(BackendInterfaceUpdateTest, UpdateBetweenExecutes) { | 
|  | 255 | +  BackendOptionContext option_context; | 
|  | 256 | +  MemoryAllocator init_memory_allocator{MemoryAllocator(0, nullptr)}; | 
|  | 257 | +  BackendInitContext init_context(&init_memory_allocator); | 
|  | 258 | +  BackendExecutionContext execute_context; | 
|  | 259 | + | 
|  | 260 | +  // Initialize | 
|  | 261 | +  FreeableBuffer* processed = nullptr; | 
|  | 262 | +  ArrayRef<CompileSpec> compile_specs; | 
|  | 263 | +  auto handle_or_error = | 
|  | 264 | +      mock_backend->init(init_context, processed, compile_specs); | 
|  | 265 | +  EXPECT_TRUE(handle_or_error.ok()); | 
|  | 266 | +  DelegateHandle* handle = handle_or_error.get(); | 
|  | 267 | + | 
|  | 268 | +  // First execute | 
|  | 269 | +  EValue** args = nullptr; | 
|  | 270 | +  Error err = mock_backend->execute(execute_context, handle, args); | 
|  | 271 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 272 | + | 
|  | 273 | +  // Update between executes | 
|  | 274 | +  options.set_option("Backend", "NPU"); | 
|  | 275 | +  err = mock_backend->set_option(option_context, options.view()); | 
|  | 276 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 277 | + | 
|  | 278 | +  // Second execute | 
|  | 279 | +  err = mock_backend->execute(execute_context, handle, args); | 
|  | 280 | +  EXPECT_EQ(err, Error::Ok); | 
|  | 281 | + | 
|  | 282 | +  // Verify state | 
|  | 283 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->set_option_count, 1); | 
|  | 284 | +  EXPECT_EQ(mock_backend->execute_count, 2); | 
|  | 285 | +  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_backend->target_backend.has_value()); | 
|  | 286 | +  EXPECT_STREQ(mock_backend->target_backend.value().c_str(), "NPU"); | 
|  | 287 | +} | 
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