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64 changes: 32 additions & 32 deletions Doc/library/itertools.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1136,24 +1136,6 @@ The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:
n = n // p * (p - 1)
return n

def nth_combination(iterable, r, index):
"Equivalent to list(combinations(iterable, r))[index]"
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
c = math.comb(n, r)
if index < 0:
index += c
if index < 0 or index >= c:
raise IndexError
result = []
while r:
c, n, r = c*r//n, n-1, r-1
while index >= c:
index -= c
c, n = c*(n-r)//n, n-1
result.append(pool[-1-n])
return tuple(result)


.. doctest::
:hide:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1577,20 +1559,6 @@ The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:
>>> first_true('ABC0DEF1', '9', str.isdigit)
'0'

>>> population = 'ABCDEFGH'
>>> for r in range(len(population) + 1):
... seq = list(combinations(population, r))
... for i in range(len(seq)):
... assert nth_combination(population, r, i) == seq[i]
... for i in range(-len(seq), 0):
... assert nth_combination(population, r, i) == seq[i]

>>> iterable = 'abcde'
>>> r = 3
>>> combos = list(combinations(iterable, r))
>>> all(nth_combination(iterable, r, i) == comb for i, comb in enumerate(combos))
True


.. testcode::
:hide:
Expand All @@ -1617,6 +1585,24 @@ The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:
for (a, _), (b, c) in pairwise(pairwise(iterable)):
yield a, b, c

def nth_combination(iterable, r, index):
"Equivalent to list(combinations(iterable, r))[index]"
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
c = math.comb(n, r)
if index < 0:
index += c
if index < 0 or index >= c:
raise IndexError
result = []
while r:
c, n, r = c*r//n, n-1, r-1
while index >= c:
index -= c
c, n = c*(n-r)//n, n-1
result.append(pool[-1-n])
return tuple(result)


.. doctest::
:hide:
Expand All @@ -1632,3 +1618,17 @@ The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:

>>> list(triplewise('ABCDEFG'))
[('A', 'B', 'C'), ('B', 'C', 'D'), ('C', 'D', 'E'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('E', 'F', 'G')]

>>> population = 'ABCDEFGH'
>>> for r in range(len(population) + 1):
... seq = list(combinations(population, r))
... for i in range(len(seq)):
... assert nth_combination(population, r, i) == seq[i]
... for i in range(-len(seq), 0):
... assert nth_combination(population, r, i) == seq[i]

>>> iterable = 'abcde'
>>> r = 3
>>> combos = list(combinations(iterable, r))
>>> all(nth_combination(iterable, r, i) == comb for i, comb in enumerate(combos))
True